题目内容
【题目】完形填空
I was coming back from home late at night in a‘Sharing’mini van(厢式货车).In Hydera- bad,India,it is a cheap and quick form of 1 .The van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is 2 for the transport of 8.So our van was very3 .
Making her way to the 4 f the van,a school girl with a bag 5 the driver to stop.While getting down,she slipped and fell.None of us 6 it,as it was dark outside.The driver was 7 for her to pay.It was then that we saw that the girl was on her 8 by the side of the road.Another passenger and l got down9and held her up.
Even in 10 ,she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver.The other 11 passenger took the note and paid the driver.My 12 was a few hundred meters away.As a girl, I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the 13 .So I paid up the driver for 14 and he drove away with the other passengers.
I neither 15 her nor did I know what to do.But I was there,giving some 16 words to another girl in pain. I asked her to stand 17 for a few while.I then looked for a place for her to sit.Then I 18 her friend and waited there.She was rushed to a nearby clinic later.Before leaving,she thanked me for 19 and we hugged goodbye.
The night breezes were blowing 20 upon my cheek as I walked home,with a feeling of relief.
(1)A.1ife B.transport C.activity D.communication
(2)A.designed B.bought C.organized D.powered
(3)A.heavy B.noisy C.crowded D.awkward
(4)A.driver B.window C.door D.seat
(5)A.guided B.suggested C.admitted D.signaled
(6)A.noticed B.managed C.recognized D.recognized
(7)A.caring B.reaching C.waiting D.planning
(8)A.back B.knees C.feet D.own
(9)A.immediately B.doubtfully C.naturally D.anxiously
(10)A.silence B.surprise C.vain D.pain
(11)A.patient B.helpful C.generous D.secret
(12)A.home B.stop C.car D.school
(13)A.dark B.rain C.wind D.van
(14)A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself
(15)A.ignored B.persuaded C.promised D.knew
(16)A.anxious B.sorrow C.comforting D.satisfying
(17)A.up B.straight C.still D.out
(18)A.found B.phoned C.brought D.saw
(19)A.company B.support C.bravery D.convenience
(20)A.hard B.happily C.willingly D.gently
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、C
(5)、D
(6)、A
(7)、C
(8)、B
(9)、A
(10)、D
(11)、B
(12)、B
(13)、A
(14)、C
(15)、D
(16)、C
(17)、C
(18)、B
(19)、A
(20)、D
【解析】乘车途中一女孩下车时摔倒,乘客们下车帮忙。我提早下车陪伴她直到朋友把她接走。在走之前,她感谢我的陪伴我们拥抱告别。
(1)B考查名词。A.1ife生命;B.transport运输;C.activity活动;D.communication交流。此处指做厢式货车是一种既便宜又快的交通方式,根据句意选B.
(2)A考查动词。A.designed 设计;B.bought买;C.organized 组织;D.powered促进。此处指每次司机用设计装8个人的厢式货车装13个人。故选A.
(3)C考查形容词。A.heavy沉重的;B.noisy喧闹的;C.crowded拥挤的;D.awkward尴尬的。根据上句本来装8个人的车装13个人,所以车内很拥挤,故选C.
(4)C考查名词。A.driver司机;B.window窗户;C.door门;D.seat座位。因为小女孩要下车所以她往门边走,故选C.
(5)D考查动词。A.guided指导;B.suggested建议;C.admitted承认;D.signaled发信号。此处指小女孩用书包发信号示意司机停车,故选D.
(6)A考查动词。A.noticed注意到;B.managed管理;C.recognized 认识到;D.stood站立。指小女孩下车后滑倒了,由于外面很黑我们谁都没注意到,故选A.
(7)C考查动词。A.caring关心;B.reaching 到达;C.waiting等待;D.planning计划。句意:司机等着女孩付车费,故选C.
(8)B考查名词。A.back后背;B.knees膝盖;C.feet脚;D.own自己的。这时我们发现女孩摔倒在路边,由于是下车时摔倒应该是膝盖着地跪在地上,故选B
(9)A考查副词。A.immediately立刻;B.doubtfully怀疑地;C.naturally自然地;D.anxiously焦虑地。此处指看到女孩摔倒,我和另一名乘客立刻下车去扶她。故选A.
(10)D考查名词。A.silence寂静;B.surprise惊奇;C.vain徒劳;D.pain疼痛。句意:虽然很疼,但女孩拿着钱付车费让我们帮忙给司机,故选D
(11)B考查形容词。A.patient耐心的;B.helpful有帮助的;C.generous慷慨的;D.secret秘密的。此处指另一个帮助女孩的乘客把车票钱给了司机,故选B.
(12)B考查名词。A.home家;B.stop车站;C.car汽车;D.school学校。我下车的车站还有几百米,故选B.
(13)A考查名词。A.dark黑暗;B.rain雨;C.wind风;D.van厢式货车。句意:作为女孩,我知道我应该此时下车在黑暗中去陪伴女孩。故选A.
(14)C考查代词。A.himself他自己;B.herself 她自己;C.myself我自己;D.itself它自己。句意:我就付了我的车费,司机拉着其他乘客开走了,故选C.
(15)D考查动词。A.ignored忽视;B.persuaded说服;C.promised 答应;D.knew知道。句意:我既不认识她也不知道该干什么。根据句意选D.
(16)C考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的;B.sorrow悲伤;C.comforting安慰的;D.satisfying令人满意的。句意:但我在那里,给另外一个疼痛的女孩一些安慰的话。根据句意选C.
(17)C考查形容词。A.up向上的;B.straight笔直的;C.still静止的;D.out外面的。我让女孩静止的站了一会,然后给她找了个地方让她坐下。故选C.
(18)B考查动词。A.found发现;B.phoned打电话;C.brought 带来;D.saw看见。此处指然后我给她朋友打了电话并陪她等着,故选B.
(19)A考查名词。A.company陪伴;B.support 支持;C.bravery勇敢;D.convenience便利。句意:在走之前,她感谢我的陪伴我们拥抱告别。故选A.
(20)D考查副词。A.hard努力地;B.happily快乐地;C.willingly愿意地;D.gently温柔地。句意:我回家时晚风温柔的吹过我的面颊,我有一种安慰感。故选D
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Family structure is the core of any culture. A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture. As children are raised in a family setting, they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture. The family provides the model for all other relationships in society. Through theobservations and modeling of the behavior of other family members, children learnabout the family and society including the values of the culture. Familystructure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major sourceof cultural difference.
The family is the center of most traditional Asians' lives. Many people worry about their families' welfare,reputation, and honor. Asian families are often extended, including severalgenerations related by blood or marriage living in the same home. An Asianperson's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family—includingthe dead ancestors.
Traditional Chinese, among many otherAsians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them.Children repay their parents' sacrifices by being successful and supportingthem in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. Incontrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden inthe United States, where aging and family support are not honored highly.
The Vietnamese family consists of peoplecurrently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn.Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations, not individualdesires. People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to thefamily. Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families, to honorelderly people, and to fear foreigners. Many Vietnamese think that theiractions in this life will influence their status in the next life.
Fathers in traditional Japanese familiesare typically strict and distant. Japanese college students in one study saidthey would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a totalstranger. The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathersin Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age.
Although there has been much talk about"family values" in the United States, the family is not a usual frameof reference for decisions in U.S. mainstream culture. Family connections arenot so important to most people. Dropping the names of wealthy or famous peoplethe family knows is done in the United States, but it is not viewed positively.More important is a person's own individual "track record" ofpersonal achievement.
Thus, many cultural differences exist infamily structures and values. In some cultures, the family is the center oflife and the main frame of reference for decisions. In other cultures, theindividuals, not the family, is primary. In some cultures, the family'sreputation and honor depend on each person's actions; in other cultures,individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life. Somecultures value old people, while other cultures look down on them.
(Adapted from R. L. Oxford & R. C.Scarcella, "A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe")
Outline | Supporting details |
52 A to family structure | Family structure is of great 53 A in different cultures. |
Examples of | Traditional Asians 56 A their lives around family. Not only the individual but the family is to57 A for any wrongdoings. |
Examples of families in the USA | Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values. 60 A personal achievement is considered more important. |
Conclusion | Family structures and values 61 A in different cultures. |