题目内容
【题目】
【1】He is __________ from school today because he is ill .
【2】Radar never achieved her __________ of becoming a famous writer.
【3】Not a___________ himself to the new school, he missed his former school.
【4】The beggar spent a lot of time with his dog, who became his closest c__________.
【5】The bank made pre-tax ___________of 3.5 million(利润)
【6】He never gave up because his parents always gave him e____________ .
【7】We c_____________ her on having come first in her exams yesterday.
【8】Many students are not ____________prepared for higher education.(充分)
【9】A hospital leader has ____________over lying to get the job.(辞职)
【10】________ service refers to service that a person performs for the benefit of his or her local area.(社区)
【答案】
【1】absent
【2】ambition
【3】adapting
【4】companion
【5】profits
【6】encouragement
【7】congraluated
【8】adequately
【9】resigned
【10】community
【解析】对于单词拼写题,考生首先要正确理解句子意思,判断所需填的单词在句中所做成分,然后根据基本语法,填写单词的正确形式。
【1】句意:因为他病了,所以他没有上学。该空做表语,意为“缺席的,不在的”,故填形容词absent。
【2】句意:Radar从未实现过成为著名作家的雄心壮志。该空做achieve的宾语,意为“雄心,抱负,理想”。故填名词ambition。
【3】句意:不适应新学校,他非常怀念以前的学校。该空意为“适应”,做状语,主语he和adapt himself to the new school之间是主动关系,故填现在分词。
【4】句意:这个乞丐和他的狗一起度过了很多时光,这条狗成为了他最亲密的伙伴。该空做became的表语,意为“伙伴”,故该空填名词companion。
【5】句意:这家银行的税前利润为350万英镑。该空做made的宾语,意为“利润”,且该词是可数名词,故该空填名词复数形式profits。
【6】句意:他从未放弃,因为他的父母一直鼓励他。该空意为“鼓励”,做gave的宾语,故该空填名词encouragement。
【7】句意:我们祝贺她在昨天的考试中得了第一名。该空意为“祝贺”,且在句中做谓语。根据句意,该句陈述的是过去的事情,故该空填congratulated。
【8】句意:很多学生并没有为高等教育做好充分地准备。该空修饰动词prepare,意为“充分地,充足地”,故该空填副词adequately。
【9】句意:一位医院的管理人员辞职了,因为他为了得到这份工作而撒了谎。该句用的是现在完成时态,现在完成时的表达形式是have/has done。故该空填过去分词resigned。
【10】社区服务指的是一个人为了他所在社区的利益所做的服务。该空意为“社区”,故填community。