题目内容

Does technology pose a threat to the purity of Chinese language?
Many Chinese use instant messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and log on the Internet using ADSL—most without knowing the literal Chinese translation of the abbreviations(缩略词). But they don’t have to, as many English letters have become part of the local vocabulary.
A dozen abbreviations including GDP, NBA, IT, MP3, QQ, DVD and CEO are among the 5,000 most-frequently used words in the Chinese media last year, according to a report on the 2006 Language Situation in China.
The report said some parents are so keen on English letters that a couple tried to name their baby “@”, claiming the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child. While the “@”is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word “at” to pronounce it “ai ta”,or “love him”.
The study collected more than 1 billion language samples from newspapers, magazines, TV, radio and websites. The annual report is jointly compiled by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission.
“Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of modern language,” said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China.
“The abbreviations have gained popularity because of the ease of usage,” Hou said. For example, DNA is much simpler to use than its Chinese version. “As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people,” she added.
Some language scholars fear such usage will contaminate(污染)the purity of Chinese and cause confusion in communication.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is TRUE about the report on the 2006 Language Situation in China?

    1. A.
      The report is compiled by the Ministry of Education alone.
    2. B.
      The report is compiled every year.
    3. C.
      The report is compiled every two years.
    4. D.
      The report is based on over 1 billion language samples from websites.
  2. 2.

    Why does the author use the example of a couple who tried to name their baby “@”?

    1. A.
      To show Chinese is badly polluted by English.
    2. B.
      To express the couple’s love for the child.
    3. C.
      To indicate “@”is a very common sign among the e-mail users.
    4. D.
      To show some people are very enthusiastic over English letters.
  3. 3.

    Why are the English abbreviations becoming more and more popular according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Because English is the most common language in the world.
    2. B.
      Because using English abbreviations is a fashion.
    3. C.
      Because English abbreviations are easy and simple to use.
    4. D.
      Because English abbreviations are easy to pronounce.
  4. 4.

    What can we infer from the passage?

    1. A.
      People should know clearly the exact Chinese translation of English abbreviations.
    2. B.
      More and more Chinese people will use English abbreviations in the future.
    3. C.
      Most parents like to give their child English names now.
    4. D.
      Language scholars hate to use English abbreviations.
BDCB
1.由第五段最后一句可知，该报告每年出一次。
2.由第四段第一句可推知，有些中国人非常喜欢英文字母缩写。
3.由第七段第一句可知。
4.由第六、七两段的内容可推知。
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Louis Pasteur, one of the world's great scientists, was born in 1822, and died in 1895.While still a young boy, Louis Pasteur made his decision to become a scientist. He spent much of his life time studying the diseases of cattle, chickens and other tame animals. His wife learned to help him with his work. Almost everyone knows that Pasteur is the man responsible for finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling (变质). Not many people know he was the first to imagine and to prove that air we breathe is full of germs (细菌).  One of his greatest successes was finding a treatment for people and animals to prevent a disease called rabies (狂犬病). Louis Pasteur won many honors and could have got large amount of money. But Pasteur preferred to live simply. The real happiness of this unusual man came from his work. Louis Pasteur did so well in his life that the French government took up his work and created the Institute Pasteur in the year 1888

  1. 1.

    According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

    1. A.
      Pasteur was a scientist and doctor as well
    2. B.
      Pasteur lived for less than seventy years
    3. C.
      Everybody knows that Pasteur succeeded in finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling
    4. D.
      Pasteur's wife was of some help to him in his work
  2. 2.

    From the passage, we know that Pasteur lived a simple life. This is because ________

    1. A.
      he earned little money
    2. B.
      he cared much about money
    3. C.
      what he really enjoyed was a simple life
    4. D.
      of all mentioned above
  3. 3.

    Why were many honors given to Louis Pasteur?

    1. A.
      Because he was the greatest scientist in the world
    2. B.
      Because he spent much of his life time studying the diseases of people
    3. C.
      Because he lived simply
    4. D.
      Because he was a great success as a scientist
  4. 4.

    Pasteur could have got large amount of money if he had___________

    1. A.
      cared much about it
    2. B.
      made more discoveries
    3. C.
      lived a better life
    4. D.
      achieved more successes
  5. 5.

    To Louis Pasteur the real happiness in his life was to __________

    1. A.
      study
    2. B.
      work
    3. C.
      get large amount of money
    4. D.
      raise tame animals

Common indoor plants may prove to be a valuable weapon in the fight against rising levels of indoor air pollution. Those plants in your office or home are not only pretty, but NASA scientists are finding them to be surprisingly useful in absorbing possible harmful gases and cleaning the air inside modern buildings.?
NASA have announced the finds of a 2-year study that suggested the common indoor plants may provide a natural way of helping fight against “Sick Building Syndrome(综合症)”.?
Research into the use of biological processes as a means of solving environmental problems, both on Earth and in space habitats, has been carried out for many years by Dr. Bill Wloverton, a senior research scientist at NASA. ?
Based on preliminary evaluations(初步评估) of the use of common indoor plants for indoor air purification(净化),NASA funded a study using about a dozen popular varieties of attractive plants to determine their effectiveness in removing several key pollutants linked with indoor air pollution. NASA research on indoor has found that living plants are so efficient at absorbing pollutants in the air that some will be launched into space as part of the biological life support system aboard future orbiting space stations.?
While more research is needed, Wolverton says the study has shown that common indoor plants can remove certain pollutants from the indoor environment. “We feel that future results will provide an even stronger argument that common indoor plants can be a very effective part of a system used to provide pollution free homes and work places,” he concludes.?
“Combining nature with technology can increase the effectiveness of plants in removing air pollutants,” he said.
NASA research has always shown that living, green and flowering plants can remove several poisonous chemicals from the air inside buildings. You can use plant in your home or office to improve the quality of the air to make it a more pleasant place to live and work—where people feel better, perform better, and enjoy life more.

  1. 1.

    The main idea of the passage is _______.?

    1. A.
      plants are very useful to human beings?
    2. B.
      indoor plants can help remove indoor air pollution?
    3. C.
      indoor plants should be raised in both homes and offices?
    4. D.
      NASA have studied indoor plants for many years?
  2. 2.

    Why do you think NASA are very interested in indoor plants??

    1. A.
      Some indoor plants would be used in space stations.?
    2. B.
      They want to find a way to cure Sick Building Syndrome.?
    3. C.
      They need indoor plants to carry out their experiments.?
    4. D.
      Indoor plants are pretty and attractive.?
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “pollutants” refers to _______.?

    1. A.
      some kinds of indoor plants
    2. B.
      ways to solve air pollution?
    3. C.
      research on indoor plants
    4. D.
      poisonous chemicals in the air?

In a growing number of English classes, teachers are leaving the classic novels on the shelf and letting students select the books they read. Supporters say that the new approach, called reader’s workshop, helps develop a love for reading in students who are bored by classic literature. They argue that the best way to motivate students to read more is to offer them more choices.
Not all educators are on the same page, however. They worry that students who choose trendy, less challenging titles over the classics won’t be exposed to the great writing and key themes of important works of literature.Student reporters Donald and Sarah express their ideas about this new approach.
Donald thinks that we should turn the page. Students should be allowed to select the books they read in English class. He says he and his classmates are allowed to pick their own books in class. That makes them more focused, and they look forward to class time. Tristin, a classmate of his at Clinton Middle School agrees. “I’m reading books that I want to read, which makes class more fun and interesting,” he says. Offering students a choice may also improve test scores. Studies by Professor John Guthrie of the University of Maryland found that students in grades 4 through 6 who had some choices in the books they read showed improved reading comprehension skills during testing. Giving students the chance to decide what they read helps build a lifelong love for reading. Isn’t that what we want for our students?
Sarah holds a different view. She thinks teachers know more about books than students do. When an English teacher assigns a book, he or she keeps in mind the reading level of most students in the class. Students who choose their own books might be cheating themselves by picking books that are not up to their reading level or that are too difficult. Furthermore, a whole class can discuss a book it reads together. That makes it easier for some kids to understand what they are reading. “The students wouldn’t be able to hold a meaningful conversation if they were all reading different books,” says Kristin, an English teacher at Fleetwood Area Middle School. “If they read the same book, their conversations would be more in-depth.”

  1. 1.

    What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Not all educators are on the same page”?

    1. A.
      Educators have different opinions.
    2. B.
      Educators didn’t appear at the same time.
    3. C.
      Educators wrote in different pages.
    4. D.
      Educators didn’t agree with the author.
  2. 2.

    Donald thinks that the new approach could __________.

    1. A.
      helped students be more focused in class
    2. B.
      draw students to reading classic novels
    3. C.
      make students less worried in English class
    4. D.
      encourage students to red more challenging books
  3. 3.

    Sarah thinks that the new approach might __________.

    1. A.
      help students improve reading comprehension skills
    2. B.
      help students hold meaningful conversations in class
    3. C.
      make some students read books not suitable for them
    4. D.
      make some students ignore the important works of literature
  4. 4.

    Who has the same attitude towards the new approach with Kristin?

    1. A.
      Donald.
    2. B.
      Sarah.
    3. C.
      Tristin.
    4. D.
      John Guthrie.
  5. 5.

    The author develops the text mainly by __________.

    1. A.
      listing cases
    2. B.
      making comparisons
    3. C.
      following time order
    4. D.
      explaining causes and effects

During the week days,they are luckily busy office people; but on weekends,they are just a brood of(一窝)stay home animals.A recent survey shows that office workers in China prefer quiet and easy ways to spend their weekends.
In the survey,conducted by job seeking and offering website Zhaopin.com,32.8 percent of the 6000 respondents choose to stay home at weekends and have a good rest,the Beijing Morning Post reported.
Twenty percent use their days off to do housework. And only 19.3 percent are willing to have fun during the break time from work.Their first choice of fun is shopping. Other choices,though practiced by few,include meeting friends,accompanying the children,trips to the suburbs,and lessons for more skills. When they go shopping,54.5 percent of the white collars actually shop in supermarkets,while 27.9 percent attend other stores,especially when discounts are offered.    These activities don’t seem to cost much,as 60 percent spend average less than 200 yuan(US$26)during weekends,and 30 percent no more than 500 yuan.
When asked whom they would spend the weekends with,about 40 percent mention their partners,and 30 percent prefer a weekend all by themselves.Less than 20 percent hang out with friends. Only 5.8 percent would kill the time with their colleagues.This is because we tend to avoid too many personal contacts with our coworkers when we don’t have to work with them,according to some experts

  1. 1.

    How many of the office workers who are the respondents do the housework at weekends?

    1. A.
      1968
    2. B.
      1158
    3. C.
      1200
    4. D.
      1674
  2. 2.

    Why will less than ten percent of office workers kill the time with their colleagues at weekends?

    1. A.
      Because they can’t spare time to play with them
    2. B.
      Because they tend to avoid too many personal contacts with them when they don’t have to
    3. C.
      Because they have many things to deal with at weekends
    4. D.
      Because some experts suggest they should not keep in touch with their colleagues
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey?

    1. A.
      There is the same percentage about people preferring a weekend all by themselves and people spending no more than 500 yuan during weekends
    2. B.
      Most office workers can’t afford things in supermarkets,so they prefer to attend other stores,especially when discounts are offered
    3. C.
      More than one fifth of office workers like to hang out with friends
    4. D.
      All the office workers prefer to relax themselves and no one is willing to learn more skills
  4. 4.

    What is the best title of the passage?

    1. A.
      How to spend the weekends
    2. B.
      Several ways of spending their weekends for office people
    3. C.
      How to go shopping on the weekends for office people
    4. D.
      Office people prefer easy weekends

Situated in the South West of England, between Exeter and Plymouth, Torquay is one of the most popular holiday resorts（度假胜地）in Britain. It provides sophisticated（精致）entertainment, sports of every kind and cultural facilities, all set in a position of outstanding natural beauty. Visitors can choose between luxury hotels by the sea, with private suites（套房），swimming pools and saunas, and comfortable but less expensive guest houses. There are camping sites, too, and hundreds of houses displaying“B & B”signs.
As well as a number of small quiet bays, which are ideal for beach barbecues away from the crowds, Torquay has large sandy beaches where you can buy refreshments（饮料）and hire deck chairs, boats and even beach huts. There are large areas of grassland overlooking the sea, and miles of winding cliff paths for walkers who just want to enjoy the scenery and what is often said to be the healthiest air in the country. For the sportsmen and women there are opportunities not only for golf, tennis, squash and bowls, but also for water-skiing, hang-gliding and deep-sea fishing.
After a day in the open air, there’s lots to do in the evenings, too. There are plenty of discos, the occasional opera or ballet, and summer variety shows in the seafront theatres. For the children, there is a beautiful model village with a complicated railway layout which is remarkably realistic-especially when the lights are all on at night.
Of course, there’s no need to spend your whole holidays in Torquay. Only a short drive away is Dartmoor National Park, where you can walk for miles through dramatic, unspoiled countryside, or picnic by beautiful rivers and streams. Or, nearer to home, you can sail across Tor Bay to the lovely old fishing village of Brixham.
Torquay seems to have something for everyone. But don’t take my word for it-come and see for yourself.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following best explains what “B & B” means on the signs?

    1. A.
      Bed and breakfast          
    2. B.
      Breakfast and bath
    3. C.
      Beach and barbecue    
    4. D.
      Beautiful and British
  2. 2.

    According to the text Torquay might be described as     .

    1. A.
      comfortable and expensive      
    2. B.
      crowed and lively
    3. C.
      remote and beautiful                
    4. D.
      fresh and healthy
  3. 3.

    What is special about the model village?

    1. A.
      It opens at night.
    2. B.
      It has something for the children
    3. C.
      It’s in the open air.
    4. D.
      It has a real railway system.
  4. 4.

    What is the purpose of writing this text?

    1. A.
      To introduce the geography of Torquay to students.
    2. B.
      To make some places known to visitors.
    3. C.
      To show the beauty of resorts.
    4. D.
      To attract more tourists.

Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.
Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.
Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $100 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.
Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.
Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.”
The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “ The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article.

  1. 1.

    What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?

    1. A.
      They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
    2. B.
      They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
    3. C.
      There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
    4. D.
      Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
  2. 2.

    What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?

    1. A.
      It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
    2. B.
      Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
    3. C.
      Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
    4. D.
      It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
  3. 3.

    What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?

    1. A.
      It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.
    2. B.
      It may create more problems than it might solve.
    3. C.
      It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.
    4. D.
      Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.
  4. 4.

    We can conclude from the passage that ________

    1. A.
      while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.
    2. B.
      asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.
    3. C.
      the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime
    4. D.
      workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
  5. 5.

    Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?

    1. A.
      Optimistic         
    2. B.
      Critical         
    3. C.
      Objective         
    4. D.
      Arbitrary

A famous foreign company that invested in China wanted to employ a reception secretary for its public relation department.
A beautiful girl with a master degree in electric engineering became a winning candidate(候选人) through the difficult process of employment. At its last stage she faced an oral test together with another girl who was her equal not only in good looks but also in education standard. The girl we talk about was confident in herself and successful in the oral test. It seemed that she would get the chance. The examiner told her on behalf of（代表） the company that she could come to office of the company next Monday as a new employee. At last he asked her, “Have you anything else to say?”  Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl was quite at a loss, saying with hesitation(犹豫不决), “I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer.” Surprised, the examiner said calmly,“In that case, let’s wait till you are ready.”
The next day the girl came to tell that her parents agreed to her beginning work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully, “Sorry, the job position is filled by another suitable candidate. You had better have a try in another place.” The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation and was told, “What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.”
That was how a good opportunity slipped away right under the nose of a beautiful girl.

  1. 1.

    What did the examiner value most?

    1. A.
      One’s beautiful looks.   
    2. B.
      One’s knowledge.
    3. C.
      One’s young age.       
    4. D.
      One’s independence.
  2. 2.

    It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

    1. A.
      the other girl who failed at the last oral test was most likely（有可能）to get the job
    2. B.
      another girl chosen in next test held the company
    3. C.
      the company lost its best employee
    4. D.
      the examiner was surprised at his first choice
  3. 3.

    Why did the beautiful girl want to ask her parents for advice?

    1. A.
      She knew what to do.
    2. B.
      She couldn’t answer the question.
    3. C.
      She hadn’t expected the examiner would ask such a question.
    4. D.
      Her parents would scold her if she agreed without their permission.
  4. 4.

    The best title of this passage probably is ________.

    1. A.
      Make your decision quickly   
    2. B.
      Have your own judgment
    3. C.
      Seize your chance in time     
    4. D.
      Hesitation leads to failure

June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment and the need to protect it.
When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high schoolboy, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. This place is one of the sources of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “Green Promise” —environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
Students are eager to help make the capital a more pleasant place.

  1. 1.

    What do Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books?

    1. A.
      Throw them away.
    2. B.
      Store and sell them.
    3. C.
      Cut them into pieces.
    4. D.
      Give them to the students in Inner Mongolia.
  2. 2.

    What is the money used for?

    1. A.
      Buying new exercise books.
    2. B.
      Helping poor students.
    3. C.
      Planting trees and grass.
    4. D.
      Being stored.
  3. 3.

    What can we infer from the third paragraph？

    1. A.
      Students will have no exercise books to use in many years.
    2. B.
      There will be no waste paper in many years.
    3. C.
      The sandstorms will be weaker in Beijing in many years.
    4. D.
      Beijing will be much dirtier in many years.
  4. 4.

    Choose the right order according to this passage?
    1     Trees and grass were planted.
    2     Schools in Inner Mongolia received the money.
    3     Students collected waste paper.
    4     Students sold the paper to a paper making factory.

    1. A.
      ③②④①
    2. B.
      ②①④③
    3. C.
      ③④②①
    4. D.
      ③②①④
  5. 5.

    Which is the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      Planting Trees.
    2. B.
      Green Promise.
    3. C.
      Collecting Waste Paper.
    4. D.
      Making Money.

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