Question

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

【1】A meal in the US used to last for hours. People would sit around a table, talking, eating and drinking late into the evening. However, that just doesn’t happen any more. The average meal is 11 minutes long --- with some breakfasts and lunches lasting barely 2 minutes.

【2】But is eating at such a fast pace problem? Should we be concerned? The answer is “yes” and here are some of the reasons you should eat more slowly:

【3】Eating slowly helps lose weight. Studies show that “fullness” is a complex concept that combines the number of times you chew, the time you spend eating, the look of the food on the plate, as well as the actual amount of food you eat. Slow down and you may have a sense of fullness without eating as much as you eat fast.

【4】When you eat slowly, you end up tasting your food more. This is good because the more you pay attention to your foods, the more you’ll prefer natural foods. Here’s why: Most factory-produced foods taste great for the first 3 or so bites. After that they begin to taste uninteresting. If you slow down to chew them thoroughly, they’ll taste pretty disgusting. Natural foods, however, stay interesting as you chew them.

【5】 Eating can be a social event. Meals are a time when people gather and spend time together. Once the meal is over, everyone goes their separate ways. By taking more time at a meal, you’ll be able to talk with your friends and family more, improve relationships and feel more connected.

【6】 Eating slower gives your stomach more time to start working on the food. When you send an entire meal down your throat in 5 minutes, you may find yourself suffering from poor digestion. Instead, take 20 minutes to eat the same amount of food. Your stomach will have a much easier job. Eating slower might also result in you chewing more, giving your stomach a head start in the digestive process.

1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? (no more than 8 words)

______________________________________________________________________________

2.Why can eating slowly help with weight loss? ( no more than 10 words)

______________________________________________________________________________

3.What is the difference between factory-produced foods and natural foods? (no more than 15 words)

______________________________________________________________________________

4.According to the passage, how can the effect of eating slowly on relationship building be best described? (one word)

______________________________________________________________________________

5.What is the purpose of Paragraph 6? (no more than 8 words)

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Answer 1

1.Americans are eating much faster. / People in the US are eating much faster.

2.Because it may make people feel full with less

3.When chewed, factory-produced foods will change greatly in taste while natural food won’t .

4.Beneficial / Helpful / Contributory.

5.To indicate / show that eating slowly improves digestion.

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意：文章主要论述了细嚼慢咽对人体的益处。

1.段落大意题。根据文章第一段的大意可知，此段内容主要论述美国人吃得更快，从而可以归纳出答案。

2.细节归纳题。根据文章第三段句子Slow down and you may have a sense of fullness without eating as much as you eat fast.可以归纳出答案。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Most factory-produced foods taste great for the first 3 or so bites.和Natural foods, however, stay interesting as you chew them.，故可以归纳出答案。

4.推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知慢吃对身体有益，可以归纳出答案Beneficial / Helpful / Contributory。

5.5】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Eating slower might also result in you chewing more, giving your stomach a head start in the digestive process.从而可以归纳出答案。

考点：考查科普类阅读