The ways you thought of the work are really good for the very beginners. [ ] A．doingB．to do C．in doingD．did 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元）in our brains.
Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it，whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions _y they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动）.Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物）for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does---well, perhaps you'll understand why.
【小题1】Mirror neurons can explain .

Students at the Hogook Middle School in South Korea have a unique assignment：going    online to message boards and write positive，cheerful comments．Teachers and other adults     hope those comments will discourage others from leaving vicious(恶意的)and negative     remarks．This is one of the activities in a nationwide program called the Sunfull Movement．
Online attacks are an increasing problem in South Korea，one of the world’s most     connected nations．The National Police Agency receives tens of thousands of complaints every year．but there is not much that can be done to stop it，since attackers seldom use    their real names．In the worst．cases，authorities say cyber—bullies(网络攻击have pressured     some people to take their own lives．That is why the Sunfull Movement’s founder， Min Byoung'chul, a professor at Kunkuk University，began the program three years ago．
Min says research indicates ninny of the attackers are under the age of 30．“Young kids，they’re stressed out because of schoolwork．The．y have to prepare for their college entrance examinations and they just write whatever they feel．That’s one of the ways to     blow off their discontent and stress．”explained Min．
Student Kim Hee-joo，15, says she writes thank—you messages to friends，family and     teachers on her School’ s homepage．And when she sees people making bad comments about     famous people，she leaves nice messages，because when people see positive comments they     are more likely to stop saying bad things and change their attitude．
Teacher Kim Eun—young says Koreans do not really say “Thank you”or“J love you”     to friends or parents. But being not face一to一face, they feel more comfortable saying those kinds of things．She also says violence at the school，both online and offline，has decreased and students and teachers get along much better now．
61．What’s the aim of the Sunfull Movement?
A．To teach students how to make comments on the Internet·
B．To serve as a model for other nations by gaining experience．
C．To offer students suggestions on letting off their discontent and stress·
D．To stop cyber—bullying and create a positive atmosphere on the Internet·
62．Online attackers are mostly young people because———————·
A．they hate the internet society    B．they want to be famous
C．they are facing too much pressure D．they aye full of energy
63．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Network management in South Korea is bad．
B．Online attacks sometimes can make people kill themselves．
C．Police Agency’S work efficiency is low in South Korea．
D．Professor Min thinks cyber—bullies can be forgiven．    ’
64．It can be inferred from the 1ast paragraph that——·
A．People in South Korea tends to express themselves frankly
B．Koreans、sometimes aye not polite to their friends or parents
C．Students and teachers don't get along well in Korean schools
D．Changes have taken place since the school began the program
65．The best title of this passage probably is _______________．
A．Battle Cyber—Bullying with Positive Comments
B．Keep Away from Negative Remarks Online
C．Students in South Korea Face Much Pressure
D．A Remarkable Concern in South Korea

Students at the Hogook Middle School in South Korea have a unique assignment：going online to message boards and write positive，cheerful comments．Teachers and other adults hope those comments will discourage others from leaving vicious(恶意的)and negative remarks．This is one of the activities in a nationwide program called the Sunfull Movement．

Online attacks are an increasing problem in South Korea，one of the world’s most connected nations．The National Police Agency receives tens of thousands of complaints every year．but there is not much that can be done to stop it，since attackers seldom use their real names．In the worst．cases，authorities say cyber—bullies(网络攻击have pressured some people to take their own lives．That is why the Sunfull Movement’s founder， Min Byoung'chul, a professor at Kunkuk University，began the program three years ago．

Min says research indicates ninny of the attackers are under the age of 30．“Young kids，they’re stressed out because of schoolwork．The．y have to prepare for their college entrance examinations and they just write whatever they feel．That’s one of the ways to blow off their discontent and stress．”explained Min．

Student Kim Hee-joo，15, says she writes thank—you messages to friends，family and teachers on her School’ s homepage．And when she sees people making bad comments about famous people，she leaves nice messages，because when people see positive comments they are more likely to stop saying bad things and change their attitude．

Teacher Kim Eun—young says Koreans do not really say “Thank you”or“J love you” to friends or parents. But being not face一to一face, they feel more comfortable saying those kinds of things．She also says violence at the school，both online and offline，has decreased and students and teachers get along much better now．

61．What’s the aim of the Sunfull Movement?

A．To teach students how to make comments on the Internet·

B．To serve as a model for other nations by gaining experience．

C．To offer students suggestions on letting off their discontent and stress·

D．To stop cyber—bullying and create a positive atmosphere on the Internet·

62．Online attackers are mostly young people because———————·

A．they hate the internet society B．they want to be famous

C．they are facing too much pressure D．they aye full of energy

63．Which of the following is true according to the text?

A．Network management in South Korea is bad．

B．Online attacks sometimes can make people kill themselves．

C．Police Agency’S work efficiency is low in South Korea．

D．Professor Min thinks cyber—bullies can be forgiven． ’

64．It can be inferred from the 1ast paragraph that——·

A．People in South Korea tends to express themselves frankly

B．Koreans、sometimes aye not polite to their friends or parents

C．Students and teachers don't get along well in Korean schools

D．Changes have taken place since the school began the program

65．The best title of this passage probably is _______________．

A．Battle Cyber—Bullying with Positive Comments

B．Keep Away from Negative Remarks Online

C．Students in South Korea Face Much Pressure

D．A Remarkable Concern in South Korea

阅读理解。

     To be a good teacher, you need some of the talents of a good actor: you must be able to hold attention and
interest of your students; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under
your control; you must be able to act what you are teaching,in order to make its meaning clear.
     A good teacher does't sit still before his class；he stands all the time while he is teaching; he walks about,
using his arms,hands and fingers to help him in his explanations,and his face to express his feelings. Listen to
him,and you will hear the loudness, the quality and musical note of his voice always changing according to
what he is talking about.
      The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean he will indeed be able to
act well on the stage, for the re are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's. the
actor has to speak words he has learnt by heart；he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays
a certain part,even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What
he has to do is to make all the se carefully learnt words seem natural on the stage.
     A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play-the y ask and
answer questions,the y obey orders,and if the y don't understand something,the y say no. the teacher the
refore has to meet the needs of his audience. He can't learn his part by heart,because the ir brains couldn't keep
discipline:the y couldn't keep strictly to what another has written.

1. If you want to be a good teacher, you should _____.

A. act out what you have learnt strictly
B. be a good actor on the stage
C. sit all the time while teaching
D. suit the need of different students

2. the underlined word talents in the first paragraph means _____.

A. methods
B. girls
C. wishes
D interests

3. In what way is a teacher's work different from that of an actor's?

A. the teacher must learn everything by heart.
B. He has to deal with unexpected situations.
C. He has to use more facial expressions.
D. He has to control his voice better than an actor.

4. the main difference between students and audience in the the atre is that students _____.

A. move around the class
B. keep silent all the time
C. take an active part in class
D. 1ike body language

5. If Tom Hanks,the famous actor, would like to be a good teacher, he may need training in _____.

A. how to use body language
B. how to repeat his lines
C. how to be more quick-minded
D. how to be attractive

Students at the Hogook Middle School in South Korea have a unique assignment：going online to message boards and write positive，cheerful comments．Teachers and other adults hope those comments will discourage others from leaving vicious(恶意的)and negative remarks．This is one of the activities in a nationwide program called the Sunfull Movement．

Online attacks are an increasing problem in South Korea，one of the world’s most connected nations．The National Police Agency receives tens of thousands of complaints every year．but there is not much that can be done to stop it，since attackers seldom use their real names．In the worst．cases，authorities say cyber—bullies(网络攻击have pressured some people to take their own lives．That is why the Sunfull Movement’s founder， Min Byoung'chul, a professor at Kunkuk University，began the program three years ago．

Min says research indicates ninny of the attackers are under the age of 30．“Young kids，they’re stressed out because of schoolwork．The．y have to prepare for their college entrance examinations and they just write whatever they feel．That’s one of the ways to blow off their discontent and stress．”explained Min．

Student Kim Hee-joo，15, says she writes thank—you messages to friends，family and teachers on her School’ s homepage．And when she sees people making bad comments about famous people，she leaves nice messages，because when people see positive comments they are more likely to stop saying bad things and change their attitude．

Teacher Kim Eun—young says Koreans do not really say “Thank you”or“J love you” to friends or parents. But being not face一to一face, they feel more comfortable saying those kinds of things．She also says violence at the school，both online and offline，has decreased and students and teachers get along much better now．

61．What’s the aim of the Sunfull Movement?

A．To teach students how to make comments on the Internet·

B．To serve as a model for other nations by gaining experience．

C．To offer students suggestions on letting off their discontent and stress·

D．To stop cyber—bullying and create a positive atmosphere on the Internet·

62．Online attackers are mostly young people because———————·

A．they hate the internet society B．they want to be famous

C．they are facing too much pressure D．they aye full of energy

63．Which of the following is true according to the text?

A．Network management in South Korea is bad．

B．Online attacks sometimes can make people kill themselves．

C．Police Agency’S work efficiency is low in South Korea．

D．Professor Min thinks cyber—bullies can be forgiven． ’

64．It can be inferred from the 1ast paragraph that——·

A．People in South Korea tends to express themselves frankly

B．Koreans、sometimes aye not polite to their friends or parents

C．Students and teachers don't get along well in Korean schools

D．Changes have taken place since the school began the program

65．The best title of this passage probably is _______________．

A．Battle Cyber—Bullying with Positive Comments

B．Keep Away from Negative Remarks Online

C．Students in South Korea Face Much Pressure

D．A Remarkable Concern in South Korea

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