题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作九 文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的的增加、删除、或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ,并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每次错误以及修改仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we can see, some students in our school are in poor health, what deserves our attention. It is obvious that poor health is close related to bad living habits. Some students stay up late doing their homework and playing with their mobile phones. As result, they have difficulty concentrating on our lessons in class . Some students don't have a balanced diet. They always eat snacks instead of having healthy meal. Besides, some students never take exercise, which lead to weight problems.
It is time to reflecting on our way of life. Let's develop good living habits to keep fit. By having enough sleep, eat a balanced diet and taking regular exercise, we can live in healthily and happily.
【答案】what→which
close→closely
and→or
As后面加上 a
our→ their
meal →meals
lead→leads
reflecting→reflect
eat →eating
去掉in
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。分析了学校一些学生身体不好的原因,以及提倡让养成良好的生活习惯来保持健康。
1.考查定语从句连接词。句意:正如我们所看到的,我们学校的一些学生身体不好,这值得我们关注。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故what改为which。
2.考查副词。句意:很明显,健康不佳与不良的生活习惯密切相关。修饰形容词related应用副词,且表示“(程度上)紧密地;密切地”应用closely。故close改为closely。
3.考查连词。句意:一些学生熬夜做作业或玩手机。根据句意可知表示“或者”应用连词or。故and改为or。
4.考查固定短语。句意:因此,他们很难集中精力上课。固定短语as a result“结果是;因此”。故As后添加a。
5.考查物主代词。根据上文they have difficulty concentrating on可知是指“他们的课程”。故our改为their。
6.考查名词的数。句意:他们总是吃零食而不吃健康的食物。meal为可数名词,前面没有冠词应用复数形式。故meal改为meals。
7.考查主谓一致。句意:此外,一些学生从不锻炼,这导致了体重问题。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整句话,且为一般现在时,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故lead改为leads。
8.考查固定结构。句意:是时候反思我们的生活方式了。固定句式it is time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”后跟不定式,故reflecting改为reflect。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过充足的睡眠,均衡的饮食和经常锻炼,我们可以健康快乐地生活。本句中动名词短语做主语,故eat改为eating。
10.考查固定用法。live为不及物动词,下文没有宾语,故不需要介词。故去掉in。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
What do you do when somebody hurts you? Do you want to hurt that person back, or do you hold it against them for the rest of your life? If you answered “yes” to these questions, know that you are like most people. To forgive is something that most people generally have difficulty with.
People don’t forgive readily, because it is easier to hate than to forgive. Some people think to forgive is a sign of weakness, but actually to forgive takes courage and effort.
Forgiveness is a gift from a generous heart. It is not a reward for good behavior. It is not based on whether the person deserves it or whether the person has asked for it.
Besides, forgiveness is an act and a process, which often takes time. The deeper your pain, the longer it usually takes to completely forgive. It is an act because it is not just the words you say, but also your actions which show if you’ve truly forgiven someone.
Forgiveness is necessary because it helps removes the burden of bitterness and hate. It takes a lot of energy to hate and to keep that hate in place. Hate puts unnecessary stress on your body. It is a well-known fact, proven by numerous studies, that bitterness and hate can actually make you sick. The moment that people forgive and let go of their hate, they will start to get well. Forgiveness brings freedom, whereas revenge (报复) is neither sweet nor satisfying.
I have personal experience of this. I used to be very cynical about life and didn’t forgive easily. At the time, I also struggled in every area of my life. Things just didn’t seem to work out for me. It is as if everything that could go wrong, always went wrong. That was until somebody told me to take a look at my attitude. And when I forgave those who wronged me and changed my attitude, everything else changed. It didn’t happen overnight. It took a while, but I could see and feel the difference.
Are things not working out in your life, despite you doing all the “right” things? Is it possible that you are holding “unforgiveness” in your heart? It is worth thinking about.
Introduction | It is common that people find it difficult to forgive those 【1】them. |
Myth of forgiveness | To forgive is a sign of weakness. |
Truth of forgiveness | To forgive is in fact a sign of 【2】 |
To forgive shows you have a generous heart, not that someone has done something good that is 【3】 your forgiveness.. | |
The time it takes to forgive someone is decided by the 【4】 of the pain. It is your action rather than words that really 【5】. | |
Reasons for forgiveness | To hate requires much energy, thus 【6】 unnecessary stress on the body. Forgiveness 【7】 you from bitterness and burden. |
Author’s experience | Everything seemed to go wrong until I was 【8】 of my own attitude towards things happening to me. Everything changed in 【9】 to my changed attitude. |
Conclusion | When you find everything going wrong 【10】 your effort, think about your attitude toward forgiveness. |