题目内容

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Living one’s life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make a good driving, the driver must carefully examine the       of his car, just as he cares for his health for a good life.           he enters into the highway, he must       certain rules for his own safety. It also can be said that he must obey certain rules of society when living as a decent (体面的) adult. For example, on the highway, he is       to keep a constant (不断的)      , which can be compared with his                activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too       a speed nor at too slow a speed. If he drives too       the police will give him a      , just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law.       too conservatively (保守地), he will be called an out-of-date person       the others driving at a(an)       speed.
When he wants to change his lanes, he must give careful       to every direction of his car. It is sometimes dangerous to change the way of life       he can be sure of completion by doing so. He       not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must       where he is now by recognizing some       appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong way, he must return to the right as soon as he can. But he may thus lose       and energy both on the road and in life. On the whole, driving on a highway and living one’s life are both hard work.       if he is careful and serious enough,       will provide him with much pleasure.
小题1:
A.seatsB.conditionC.petrolD.passengers
小题2:
A.OnceB.WhileC.ForD.Although
小题3:
A.listen toB.findC.followD.insist on
小题4:
A.orderedB.hopedC.believedD.supposed
小题5:
A.stateB.speedC.mindD.level
小题6:
A.outdoorB.brokenC.goodD.continuous
小题7:
A.largeB.highC.limitedD.expected
小题8:
A.speedilyB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.willingly
小题9:
A.handB.liftC.chanceD.ticket
小题10:
A.ActingB.RunningC.GettingD.Working
小题11:
A.persuadingB.gettingC.botheringD.refusing
小题12:
A.averageB.normalC.usualD.fast
小题13:
A.attentionB.noticeC.evidenceD.regards
小题14:
A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because
小题15:
A.dareB.needC.mayD.should
小题16:
A.thinkB.discoverC.proveD.observe
小题17:
A.signsB.signalsC.signatures D.symbols
小题18:
A.moneyB.luckC.timeD.trust
小题19:
A.ThereforeB.ThenC.AndD.But
小题20:
A.itB.heC.they D.you

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B  
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:A   
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:D  
小题16:B
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:D
小题20:C
试题分析:
文章大意:过生活犹如在高速路上驾驶,如果你足够严谨和认真,你就会规避风险,享受生活。
小题1:B 考查名词的辨析 句意为:为了安全驾驶,司机首先得检查车况。condition情况,状态;环境,条件符合上下文语境; seats座位;petrol汽油;passengers乘客,旅客说法均比较片面。故答案选B。
小题2:A 考查连词的辨析 句意为:一旦进入高速公路,为了自身安全,他必须遵守交通规则。once一旦(引导条件或时间状语从句);while在…期间,与…同时,虽然;(时间或让步状语从句) ;for因为(并列连词,置于句中);although尽管(让步状语从句)。根据语境答案选A。
小题3:C 考查动词及动词短语的辨析 句意为:一旦进入高速公路,为了自身安全,他必须遵守交通规则。listen to 听;find找到,发现;follow跟随,遵从;insist on坚持。根据语境及下文的obey是follow的同义复现词汇,作为司机在高速路驾驶应该是遵守交通规则,故答案选C。
小题4:D 考查动词的辨析 句意为:在高速路上,司机理应保持始终如一的速度。根据下文谈及的speed(速度)及常识可知高速路上有最高和最低限速,保持稳定的速度是“应该的”。ordered 命令,订购;hoped 希望;believed 相信;be supposed to应该,被期望。故答案选D。
小题5:B 考查名词的辨析考查动词的辨析 句意为:在高速路上,司机理应保持始终如一的速度。根据下文谈及的speed(速度)及常识可知高速路上有最高和最低限速。state状况,情况; speed速度; mind头脑,智力; level水平。故选B。
小题6: D 考查形容词的辨析 上文的speed与activity对应,constant正好对应continuous(连续的)且continuous正好是constant的同义复现。outdoor 户外的;broken破碎的 good好的 。故选D。
小题7:B 考查形容词的辨析 根据常识及上文的constant(始终如一的)可推知高速路上开车即不能高速(high)也不能低速(slow)。下文的nor 与slow也是解答此题的线索。 large大的; high 高的;limited有限的;expected预期的。故选B。
小题8: A 考查副词的辨析 根据上文及下文可知作者会从在高速路上超速速或低速两个方面说明。下文的“too conservatively (保守地)”可推知后文谈及低速。故此处谈的是超速。speedily快速的; slowly 缓慢的;hurriedly 匆忙的;willingly愿意的,乐意的。故选A。
小题9:D 考查名词的辨析 超速行驶交警给的自然是罚单。give sb. a hand给某人帮助;lift搭车;chance 机会,运气;ticket 传票,交通违规的通知单。故选D。
小题10:A 考查非谓语动词词义的辨析 行动(acting)保守,他会是一个过时的、不与时俱进的人。Running 跑;Getting得到;Working工作。故选A。   
小题11:C 考查非谓语动词词义的辨析 句意为:生活中行动过于迟缓的人正如在高速路上以最低限速以下的速度行驶扰乱(bothering )以正常速度行驶的其他司机。getting获得;refusing拒绝。根据语境正确答案为C。
小题12:B 考查形容词的辨析 句意为:生活中行动过于迟缓的人正如在高速路上以最低限速以下的速度行驶扰乱以正常(normal)速度行驶的其他司机。average平均的;usual通常的;fast快的。故选B。
小题13:A考查名词的辨析 句意为:当司机想改变车道时,他得谨慎地注意(attention)他所驾驶的车俩的各个方向。notice 注意,留心;evidence 证据;regards问候,关于。据语境答案选A。
小题14:C 考查的连词的辨析 句意为:有时候改变生活方式是危险的,除非(unless)他确信能够那样作。if 如果;when当…时候;because因为。根据语境及逻辑关系选C。
小题15:D 考查情态动词的辨析 句意为:他不应该(should not)随意改变车道。不必要的改变带给他的仅仅是危险。dare 敢;need 需要;may也许。根据下文的he must …和语意选D。
小题16:B 考查动词的辨析 句意为:他必须通过辨认一些标志发现(discover)他现在身处何方。think想,以为;prove证明;observe观察。故选B。
小题17:A 考查的辨析 句意为:他必须通过辨认一些交通标志(signs)发现他现在身处何方。signatures 签名,署名 symbol象征,符号。根据语境及常识正确答案为A。
小题18:C 考查名词的辨析 根据上文语境及常识开车走错路失去的主要是时间(time)和精力。money 钱;luck运气; trust信任。故选C。
小题19:D 考查副词和连词的辨析 逗号不能起到连词的作用,故从句子结构上可排除Therefore和 Then这两个副词。 从逻辑关系上看与上文构成转折关系故选But。
小题20:C 考查代词的辨析用they来指代road和life。故选C。
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(2013·高考湖南卷,C)It’s such a happy­looking library,painted yellow,decorated with palm­tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven,it’s pedestrian­friendly,too,waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach County Estates,along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.
It’s a library built with love.
A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization,a Wisconsin­based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to her family of four,“That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”
Son Austin,now a 10th­grader,didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.But Janey insisted,and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.The 51­year­old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses,and made a door of glass.
After adding the library’s final touches (装点),the family hung a signboard on the front,instructing users to“take a book,return a book,”and making the Henriksen library,now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world,the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.
They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read,a mix of science fiction,reference titles,novels and kids’ favorites.“I told them,keep in mind that you might not see it again,”said Janey,a stay­at­home mom.
Since then,the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself,thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.The library now gets an average of five visits a day.
The project’s best payoff,says Peter,are the thank­you notes left behind.“We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”
小题1:In what way is the library “pedestrian­friendly”?
A.It owns a yellow roof.
B.It stands near a sidewalk.
C.It protects book lovers from the sun.
D.It uses palm­tree stickers as decorations.
小题2:Janey got the idea to build a library from________.
A.a visit to Brian Williams
B.a spring break with her family
C.a book sent by one of her neighbors
D.a report on a Wisconsin­based organization
小题3:The library was built________.
A.by a ship supply company
B.on the basis of toy horses
C.like a mailbox
D.with glass
小题4:What can we infer about the signboard?
A.It was made by a user of the library.
B.It marked a final touch to the library.
C.It aimed at making the library last long.
D.It indicated the library was a family property.
小题5:The passage tells us that the users________.
A.donate books to the library
B.get paid to collect books for the library
C.receive thank­you notes for using the library
D.visit the library over 5 times on average daily
Rockwatch—The Best Club on Earth
If you are young and interested in geology(地质学), then Rockwatch is the club for you. When you apply for membership, you'll receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. It has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It's designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.
In it you will find your
·membership card
·full­colour minimap
·thumbs­up guide
·fact cards
Rockwatch Magazine
Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They can read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion(侵蚀).
Rockwatch Events
With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.
The Rockwatch Rock Artist
Are you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to turn Rockwatch Rock Artist of a year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.
Special Offer
Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership. Wildlife Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the country. You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.
小题1:Rockwatch Magazine mailed to its members tells about things related to ________.
A.geologyB.agriculture
C.politicsD.economics
小题2:What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography?
A.Guided walks.B.Rocky activities.
C.Yearly competitions.D.Academic workshops.
小题3:When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member can enjoy ________.
A.free membershipB.a special discount
C.a Rock Artist prizeD.guided road shows
小题4:You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by ________.
A.calling the two clubsB.providing references
C.applying separatelyD.filling in one form
What is a lifestyle and how is that different from a life? A lifestyle is about brand names and buying identity or fame. Lifestyle gives a false sense of peace and acceptability that comes from others recognizing what you’ve bought into (as well as bought). If your car, clothes, and home are expensive, you’re sophisticated(世故的) and stylish. If you have the right kind of job or go to the right social gatherings, then you receive the insincere approval of others. This means that your self-esteem(自尊) is always at the mercy of others, with no appreciation of you as an individual.
A life, on the other hand, is very different. A life is what you lead when you know what matters most to you. It is very simple and comes from being connected to what you know is important and being willing to put that first, no matter what others may think. When you create a life vs. a lifestyle, your self-esteem comes from what’s inside you, not what others think about you.
Lifestyle is expensive financially and personally, because it costs a great deal to keep up appearances and do what you think is socially acceptable. A life is not expensive. Rather than using personal or financial resources, a life generates energy and staying power. It’s about liberating yourself from the mindless consumption that society expects. It is about making the choices that are in line with your values, instead of using up your bank account or energy for no heart-driven reason.
How can you make the change? Understand the difference between a life and a lifestyle. Analyze your current lifestyle to see what is costing you in money, time, stress, and energy to maintain it. Let go and make room for what is really important to you, what supports you and brings you joy. Remember who you are from within, not what you own!
小题1:Which of the following examples best explains “what is life about”?
A.We work long hours in a job that we do not enjoy.
B.We focus on what we wear, or what kind of car we drive.
C.We find out what our true beliefs and values are and choose to live by these.
D.We think that how others see us is more important than what we think of ourselves.
小题2:What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the third paragraph?
A.Making comparison.B.Giving an example.
C.Giving a definition.D.Giving a reason.
小题3:To make the change, we need to______________________.
A.be directed from withinB.be directed from outside
C.be driven by social valuesD.be driven by others’ opinions
小题4:What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To describe what life is.
B.To introduce what lifestyle is.
C.To promote life instead of lifestyle.
D.To tell the differences between life and lifestyle.
Every day is a gift, and if you look forward to spending each day with happiness, wake up every morning with a positive attitude and enjoy a beautiful day!
Set up a daily plan for yourself and ensure that you reserve enough time for your homework. Also, don’t forget to spare some time for play! Stop being lazy and start participating in your life instead of just watching it pass by. Try to do something fun and constructive every day. Read a book, write something interesting in your diary, try a new hobby, spend time with your friends, or just watch your favorite show on television, and you will see how every moment of your day unfolds. You’ll achieve better results, and ultimately greater success.
However, every day will not be the way you want it to be. Some days will be good, while some will be bad. You won’t be always happy and smiling. You may come across many challenges. Don’t forget to remind yourself to slow down and take care of yourself. In today’s busy lifestyle, it is necessary to relax to bring balance and joy back into your life. So, take charge of your life. Enjoy and appreciate the small things around you. Do a good deed and make others happy. Sometimes, doing something as simple as having a cup of tea with an old friend or a family member, listening to a cheerful song, or just writing down all the things that make you happy could indeed turn your day around!
Review and analyze your day before you retire at night. Reward yourself for completing the set goals and prepare the stage for the next day. This will impact your sleep and overall happiness levels. Plan for the next day, take a good rest, and wake up fresh the next morning!
If you will you are doing the same things every day, step out of your comfort zone and set aside some time to do things you have never done before. Stretch your limits. Not only will it make a boring day exciting but it will also build your confidence.
小题1:Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A.TeachersB.StudentsC.WorkersD.People in general
小题2:Why is “Read a book” mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.To show readers how to make them happy.
B.To tell readers to learn hard for their future.
C.To supply readers with ways of killing time.
D.To offer readers suggestions on hobbies.
小题3:What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A.Every day is beautiful and worth-remembering.
B.Your future is up to yourself and your friends.
C.A good start is definitely good for the future.
D.You should make a difference in your day.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Planning your schedule for the next day the night before.
B.Getting into the habit of self-praising with goals achieved.
C.Rising early to get ready for your day with positive energy.
D.Trying something new to learn from it to stretch your limits.
小题5: What would be the best title for the passage?
A.How to make the most of your day
B.How to lead a happy and satisfying life
C.Act now without delay to change your life
D.Spare time to focus on daily responsibilities
For as early as I could remember, my mother had been a bright, cheerful woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her. However, in the last fifteen years of her life, she had to live with senile dementia (老年痴呆). I would go to my home to pay her a visit in California and she would curiously look at me and then ask, “Who are you?” I would answer, “I’m your own son, of course.” “Where do you live?” She would ask. “In Virginia”, I would tell her. “Isn’t that interesting,” she would say, “I have a son in Virginia.”
Mother seemed only forgetful as well as confused at the beginning of that disease, but sometime later she would go through different time of intense anxiety. She would keep walk ing through the house she used to live in most of her life crying uneasily that she would like to go home. Or sometimes she left home and wandered away if she were unattended for a short time.
Hoping to make her happy and put her mind at ease I would take her in my car, visiting sites where she used to live when she was a child. In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and admired the view of the old oaks and long green lawn(草坪). I pictured my mother there was a little girl playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of. I looked to her for some response. She shook her head and said, “I want to go home.”
Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a place, but a time. I think it was a time when she was much younger, when her children were still underfoot, when her husband was still energetic and attentive.
Watching my mother’s suffering set me wondering where I would have in mind if someday I couldn’t find home and wanted to go there. In this family we tend to be long-lived and we grow fuzzy (糊涂的) minded as the years go by. At eighty I have already noticed some alarming symptoms. My doctor says the forgetfulness is only natural and that it comes with age. Still the fear of senile dementia is haunting there. Someday if and when I become even more cloudy minded than I am now, unable to drive and unable to tell you where "home" is, my dear son, I expect I will ask you to take me home, I know you will do your best to find the place I need to be. I leave these notes for your guidance.
小题1:What’s the main idea of the first and second paragraphs?
A.The mother of the author could not find her home.
B.The mother of the author could not remember who’s his son.
C.The author’s mother suffered with serious senile dementia.
D.The author didn’t know how to cure his mother.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the mother of the author?
A.forgetful B.confusedC.cheerfulD.uneasy
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “picture”?
A.photographB.describeC.appearD.paint
小题4:What can you infer from the third paragraph?
A.The author cared much about his mother.
B.The mother of the author liked pet lambs very much.
C.The author found a very little girl who was playing with a pet lamb.
D.The mother of the author did not like her usual home.
小题5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Where Is Home? B.A story about a son and a mother.
C.Everyone will suffer with senile dementia.D.Take Mother Home.
If your child has mobile internet access, it will be more difficult to monitor(监督) and control his or her internet use. Kids are turning to the internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping, which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities. Fortunately, there are many choices for controlling what your kids see on their computers, laptops, and mobile devices.
Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids. They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online. A content blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limit a child’s search to the kind of sites. A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that contain certain words, key phrases, or content.
Consider tracking software for older teenagers. This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited, tracking their path online. This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet, but it also allows you to check that they are using the internet responsibly. Let your teenagers know that you trust them, but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate sites online.
Even if you use content blockers, filters, and trackers, you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these, so it’s important to remain alert(警惕的). Remember that not all adult sites can be identified by blocker, filter, or tracker software. That’s why it’s important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary comes up. Nothing can replace involvement and supervision(监督) by adults. Keep monitoring how your kids use the internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of internet traffic police.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.More and more kids have mobile internet access
B.Some choices for monitoring and controlling kid’s internet use
C.It is difficult to monitor and control kid’s internet use
D.Kids are turning to the internet for everything
小题2:How should parents monitor and control younger kids’ internet use?
A.With tracking software
B.With tracking software and content blockers and filters
C.With content blockers and filters
D.With filters and trackers
小题3:The 3th paragraph is about         .
A.how to monitor and control older teenagers’ internet use
B.how to monitor and control younger kids’ internet use
C.tracking software
D.Content blockers and filters
小题4:Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids’ internet use because      .
A.content blockers, filters, and trackers are useless.
B.lots of kids figure out ways to get around content blockers, filters, and trackers.
C.not all adult sites can be identified by blocker, filter, or tracker software
D.nothing can replace involvement and supervision by adults
小题5:         is the most important for parents to monitor and control kid’s internet use?
A.Tracking softwareB.Content blockers and filters
C.Filters and trackersD.Involvement and supervision by adults
Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break — a week-long school vacation in the United States. But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions.
●Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
●Plan ahead: Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.
●Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
●Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
●Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.
●Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.
●Go off the beaten path: Tourist sites may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.
●Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes.
Remember medicine in case you get sick, and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
●Use the Internet: The net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www. travelcity. corn, www. bargainslowestfare. corn and www. economictravelcity. com.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
小题1:This passage is about ____________.
A.how to plan your travel
B.how to get life experiences
C.how to make your travel interesting
D.how to travel with enough money
小题2: Before your trip, the most important thing you should do is ____________.
A.to make a plan of the route
B.to buy tickets in advance
C.to save money before your trip
D.to get information from the Internet
小题3:The writer advises you ____________.
A.to share costs with friends
B.not to go to well-known places
C.not to visit dangerous places
D.to buy anything you want to buy

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