题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A: Well, what do you think? McDonald’s is going to build 【1】 new restaurant in our hometown.

B: 2 (certain)not! I hate all that expensive, 3 (taste) food. Where are they going to build it?

A: Over there where that old restaurant is.

B: But where are we going to eat our local dishes? I love to eat 4 there. It’s so friendly. Why are they closing?

A: McDonald’s offered that old restaurant a lot of money, so they wanted to sell. I think we will all benefit. An old part of town 5 (improve) and we shall have 6 (many) jobs.

B: Don’t you believe it ! I 7 (read) read about these kinds of restaurants. They provide a terrible diet for young children. How does McDonald’s know that we want their restaurant here? Nobody has asked our opinions.

A: Well, since you are against it, why not take part in a meeting to vote 8 whether we want McDonald’s 9 not? You may give the reasons why you don’t want it 【10 (build) . I will give the reasons for building it.

B: That seems a very good idea. Let’s do that.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】Certainly

【3】tasteless

【4】them

【5】will be improved

【6】more

【7】have read

【8】on/about

【9】or

【10】to be built

【解析】

试题分析:本文通过两个人的对话告诉了我们一家麦当劳餐厅即将在此开张。有人支持也有人反对,他们决定明天去参加投票以确定这家餐厅是否能在这儿入驻。

【1】a 考查冠词。restaurant是可数名词,故前面需要加冠词,此处并没有特指,所以填不定冠词a即可。

【2】Certainly 考查副词。此处考查固定短语:certainly not!意为不、当然不行。和下文的I hate all 等一致,说明说话者不喜欢麦当劳。

【3】tasteless 考查形容词。根据上文可知,说话者不喜欢麦当劳,故他认为麦当劳的食物也是淡而无味的。故填tasteless,意为淡而无味的。

【4】them 考查代词。此处代词代指上文出现的local dishes,故用them。句意为:我喜欢吃那儿的食物。

【5】will be improved 考查时态与语态。根据上文的we will all benefit可知这是即将发生的事情,故用将来时,再根据句意需要要被动语态,故填will be improved。

【6】more 考查比较级。根据上文内容可知,这都是麦当劳入驻后带来的好吃,故用比较级来说明工作机会多了。所以填more。

【7】have read 考查时态。根据下文内容可知,说话者对麦当劳产品相当熟悉,所以应该是已经阅读了相关内容。所以用现在完成时,填have read。

【8】on/about 考查介词。这里考查vote的短语,后面是表决的内容,故填on/about,构成短语vote on/about,意为:就投票表决。

【9】or 考查固定搭配。此处考查固定搭配whetheror not,意为:无论是 ... ...。所以填or。

【10】to be built 考查非谓语动词。动词want之后用不定式担当宾语补足语,而且此处为被动关系,故填to be built。句意为:你可以给出理由表明为什么你不想它被建。

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【题目】Nowadays a vegetarian lifestyle is becoming more and more popular. Leading health experts agree that maintaining a vegetarian diet is one of the best things we can do for ourselves and our families.

【1】 . A well planned vegetarian diet provides us with all the nutrients we need and avoids fat, cholesterol(胆固醇) and the pollutants found in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy products. And it can provide protection against various kinds of diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strokes. The American Dietetic Association states that vegetarians have lower rates of death from heart disease, lower blood cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure and lower rates of hypertension(高血压) . 2 .

Scientists have also found that vegetarians have stronger immune systems than their meat eating friends. 3 Vegetarians live, on average, 6 to 10 years longer than meat eaters.

4 . Animals raised for food consume the vast majority of their calories simply in order to live, just as we do. We feed more than 70 percent of the grains and cereals we grow to farm animals, and almost all of those calories go into simply keeping them alive, not making them grow. Only a small amount of the calories consumed by farm animals are actually turned into the meat that people eat .So it’s really a huge waste, isn’t it? Try your best to find tips for maximizing(最大化) the health benefits of a vegetarian diet. 5

A. All of these diseases are more likely to happen to meat eaters

B. Living on plants also saves energy

C. Growing all the crops needed to feed animals requires massive amounts of water and land

D. This means that they are less likely to be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.

E. Vegetarian diets are the only diets that work for long term weight loss

F. It’s never too late to turn over a new page.

G. Healthy vegetarian diets support a lifetime of good health.

【题目】Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 【1】Read on for some techniques worth trying.

1. 【2】

People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent

reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study.

【3】

Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.

2. Go for a walk.

Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 【4】

3. Learn something new.

Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 【5】 Or go dancing with your friends.

A. Focus on the future.

B. This can be espocially harmful to the aged.

C. It should be something like learning gardening.

D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.

E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.

F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.

G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

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