完形填空 I :阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共12个小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
A businessman was on a business trip to Tokyo. One day he went to    29   some gifts for his employees (雇员) back in his country. He    30   a supermarket. A lady smiled and   welcomed him. He was very touched, and felt good .Because he was not able to    31    the warmth of her smile, he was watching her as he was    32  . She was giving the same    33    to all the people who walked into the supermarket.
The businessman started thinking if she hated doing the same thing. So he asked, “My dear lady, are you    34    of doing this job?” The lady smiled and said, “No, sir, I have    35   here for the last 10 years and I love my job.” The businessman was surprised and asked, “Why have you stayed here for ten years, and why do you like your job   36    much?” The lady said, “Because I am doing something good for my    37   .” The businessman found this interesting. He asked, “Why?” The lady said, “As most of our customers are    38   , they spend foreign currency here. So our country has a lot of money and becomes richer. People who are happy with our service will 39  _____ more often and spend more money in our country.”
Surprised by her    40   , the businessman thanked her. After returning to his own country he worked hard to introduce the same attitude (态度) to his workers, and today his company is one of the best companies in the world.
29. A. buy                         B. order         C. make                    D. pay
30. A. opened                    B. cleaned       C. entered                  D. checked 
31. A. require                  B. enjoy               C. hide                         D. forget  
32. A. traveling                   B. working             C. singing                            D. shopping
33. A. feeling                  B. smile         C. warmth                    D. watching 
34. A. fond                         B. tired          C. proud                             D. afraid
35. A. stood                         B. learned       C. worked                    D. lived 
36. A. so                         B. very          C. even                        D. enough
37. A. home                        B. country        C. supermarket           D. boss 
38. A. millionaires            B. managers      C. strangers              D. foreigners 
39. A. praise                        B. visit          C. talk                         D. save 
40. A. action                        B. service        C. attitude                    D. help 

  Environmental protection is frequently talked about nowadays. The authorities are doing their best to arise the public awareness of the vital importance of the environmental protection. This issue is, indeed, worth following up.
Environmental protection is closely related not only to our personal life, but also to the entire human race and the world’s further development. For one thing, the environment, in a narrow sense, determines the quality of our individual life. The air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat, etc. , all come directly from the environment. If they continue to be contaminated, we may have neither clean water, nor healthy food. For another thing, in a broader sense, the environment plays a decisive role in fate of mankind. As is known to all, the earth, up to now, is human being’s only dwelling place. We can expect that some day we will live on another planet, but I doubt that this day will come earlier than the day when the earth becomes a globe of waste, if we keep damaging the environment. Finally, the environment is essential to the further development of the world. Extensive industrialization, which has brought about all the convenience and facilities we enjoy today, has been depending on the comprehensive exploitation of the earth’s natural resources found in the environment. If we do not protect the environment properly, further development cannot be guaranteed. In a word, to protect the environment is an urgent task.
Nevertheless, environmental protection is indeed a demanding task. Many people are still, either unconscious of the urgency of the task or deliberately damaging the environment for the interests of their own. Hence, we should adopt severe measures to prohibit people from doing more harms to the environment. Meanwhile, we need to make the gravity of the present situation known to all. In other words, punishment and instruction should be equally emphasized. Only in this way can we look forward to a cleaner and greener world.
【小题1】.
. What does the underlined word contaminated(in paragraph 2)probably refer to?

A.pollutedB.protectedC.wastedD.guaranteed
【小题2】.
The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to ________.
A.stress the importance of protecting environment
B.enjoy beautiful environment happily
C.try to develop our industrialization fast
D.take severe measures to the environmental destroyers
【小题3】.
. From the passage we can know that ________.
A.environmental protection is indeed a demanding task to our government
B.not all the people in the world realize the urgency of the task
C.only a few people are damaging the environment on purpose
D.some day we will live on another planet before the earth is damaged

Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.
With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.
【小题1】The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A.explain how to use the Internet
B.describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C.tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet
D.introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
【小题2】The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.
A.spend less time workingB.have more free time with his child
C.work at home on weekendsD.work at a speed comfortable to him
【小题3】According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________.
A.reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B.keep one’s communication as personal as possible
C.pass on much more information than the later
D.get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later
【小题4】 The best title for this passage is ________.
A.Computer: New Technological Advances
B.Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
C.Computers Have Made Life Easier
D.Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication

Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.
With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.
【小题1】The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A.explain how to use the Internet
B.describe the writer’ s joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C.tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet
D.introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
【小题2】The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.
A.spend less time working
B.have more free time with his child
C.work at home on weekends
D.work at a speed comfortable to him
【小题3】According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________.
A.reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B.keep one’s communication as personal as possible
C.pass on much more information than the later
D.get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later
【小题4】 The best title for this passage is ________.
A.Computer: New Technological Advances
B.Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
C.Computers Have Made Life Easier
D.Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication

Hi guys! I’m Lucy the ladybird and while I’m very much of a lady, I’m not actually a bird but a glowing red bettle(甲虫)with decorative black spots.
I’m a friendly little bug, to be honest, and simply like to be close with my pals as long as they handle me very gently. I don’t bite humans but I do sink my teeth into aphids (蚜虫) which, unlike me, are very harmful to all the plants. I milk the aphids just like people do with cows and I milk them dry of all the sap (汁) they have got from your poor plants. I’m a real gardeners’ friend and love helping out around the place by pollinating (授粉) flowers, tidying up plants’ fallen leaves and helping to turn them into nice rich fertilizer to feed everything both above and below the soil, and naturally, being so attractive to look at, we are perfect living garden decorations.
One thing I can not tolerate is all that poisonous pollution from vehicles, garbage burning and other environmentally unfriendly acts that occur in the cities every single minute of the day and night. Pollution of any kind really chokes me to death, so these days, I only live in clean countryside areas, particularly cool ones where it rains and everything grows fresh and green from spring right through to autumn. In winter, when the weather is too cold for me to bear, then I find a nice place to sleep until the snow has gone and I can come back out to play.
Oh! I almost forgot to tell you that although I am not a bird I do have wings and can fly for short distances. So if you pick me up and let me run up and down your hands and arms, then please don’t frighten me by screaming if I suddenly decide to take off!
【小题1】What makes Lucy the Ladybird suffer most?

A.Heavy rains.B.Cold weather.
C.Air pollution.D.Aphids.
【小题2】 Which aspects about the ladybird are talked about in the passage?
a. its appearance               b. its influence on plantsw8G
c. its habitat                  d. its food
e. the origin of its name
A.a; cB.a; b; cC.a; b; d; eD.a; b; c; d
【小题3】What do we know about the ladybird?
A.It belongs to the insect family.
B.It does harm to all growing plants.
C.It lives on the liquid of plants.
D.It can fly a long distance.
【小题4】 This passage is probably _______.
A.a self –introduction by a lady named Lucy
B.description of a ladybird’life
C.letter of praise for a gardener
D.a speech made by a woman on ladybirds

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