Question

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         Most people consider mushrooms to be the small,ugly cousins of the plant kingdom,but some of them are surprisingly beautiful and wonderful waiting to be explored.

Sky Blue Mushroom 

         Sky Blue Mushroom is a species of mushroom found in New Zealand and India. The small mushroom has a distinctive all-blue color,while the (菌褶) have a slight reddish color. Sky Blue Mushroom is not eatable because it is poisonous. This species was one of the six native fungi (真菌）featured in a set of fungal stamps issued in New Zealand in 2002. It is also seen on the $50 bank note issued by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand in 1990.

Veiled Lady Mushroom 

          This delicate and strange mushroom can be found in gardens and woodlands in southern Asia,Africa,Australia and the Americas. This eatable and rather healthful mushroom is used in Chinese cuisine. While the lacy （似蕾丝的) skirt is what draws our eyes,the mushroom actually uses the cap to draw attention,too.

Bioluminescent Fungi 

          This green mushroom emerges during the rainy season in Japanese and Brazilian forests. The bases of tree trunks,fallen branches,leaf litter and slightly wet soil provide perfect growing grounds for the mushroom. The appearance of these bright-looking fungi is due to bioluminescence (生物发光) , one of the strange but wonderful reactions that happen naturally in many plants and animals.

Red Cage Fungus 

          The mushroom is known as the red cage,referring to the striking fruit body that is round and empty inside with latticed(花格状的) branches. Feeding off woody plant materials,this mushroom can be found growing in leaf litter,grassy places or on garden soil. Though it isn’t  clear if it is eatable,apparently its smell is enough to prevent anyone interested from eating it.

13. What do we know about Sky Blue Mushroom?

   A. It's eatable and healthful.

   B. It's blue with a slight reddish color.

   C. It's seen on some Indian bank notes.

   D. It's the only flmgus appearing in stamps.

14. Which of the following would be Veiled Lady Mushroom?

  

15. Where can we probably find Bioluminescent Fungi?

   A. In Japan.         B. In Australia.

   C. In New Zealand.   D. In southern Asia.

16. From the text,we can know that .

   A. Sky Blue Mushroom attracts people by its special cap

   B. Veiled Lady Musbroom also emerges in Brazil and Africa

   C. Red Cage Fungus can be found in gardens with a bad smell

   D. Bioluminescent Fungi are sometimes used in Chinese cuisine

Answer 1

13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C

     D篇

本文介绍了令人惊异的蘑菇世界。

13. B. 细节理解题。根据Sky Blue Mushroom部分中的 The small mushroom has a distinctive all-blue color,while the gills have a slight reddish color 可知，天蓝蘑菇是蓝色的，只在菌褶处带轻微的红色。

14. B. 细节理解题。根据Veiled Lady Mushroom部分中的 the lacy skirt is what draws our eyes 可知，竹荪(或面纱菌)的“蕾丝短裙”非常吸引人。

15. A. 细节理解题。根据 Bioluminescent Fungi 部 分中的 This green mushroom emerges during the rainy season in Japanese and Brazilian forests 可知， 荧光小菇生长在日本和巴西的森林里。

16. C. 细节理解题。根据Red Cage Fungus部分中 的 this mushroom can be found growing ... on garden soil和its smell is enough to prevent anyone interested from eating it可知，在菜园里能发现红笼头菌,但它的味道不好闻。