题目内容

【题目】作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。 ①消极态度：当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力；
②积极态度：当考试失败时，鼓励自己，充满自信，从失败中吸取教训……
③你的结论：……
④要求；①题目自拟； ②词数：100—120。

【答案】Failure is the mother of success We middle school students have had many tests or exams.
We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. I agree with those with active attitudes.
As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.

【解析】根据文章提示和要求有关失败的短文，学生应该感到有话可说，很易上手。学生须注意句子与句子，段落与段落之间的自然衔接。

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【题目】Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 【1】 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.

One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 【2】 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

【3】 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means thatwomen generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.

【4】 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(倾向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 【5】

A. However,women,onaverage,livelonger.

B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.

C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.

D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.

E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.

F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.

G. Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbody to control various body functions.

【题目】I think ________ Aesop was suggesting is ________ when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed.

A. which; that B. that; that C. what; that D. that; what

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People in most cultures believe in superstitions(迷信). From earliest times, the English, for instance, have believed in certain symbols and customs could bring good fortune as well as fight off evil spirits.
Back in pagan（异教徒） times, trees (consider) as sacred(神圣的)symbol of immortality(永生). Touching the tree was a sign of respect to the gods after a favor has been requested, or thanks to the gods for a (accomplish) request. After the English embraced(信奉) Christianity, the people kept their (believe) that wood is holy
Christ died on a wooden cross. Even now, people who are superstitious will try to touch or knock on wood after talking bad things about other people or (make)any rash(轻率的) statement or so on, so that the action will get rid of any bad lucks during the day.
Wishing upon a wishbone is ancient custom. It involves two people who would break the wishbone and the one with a (big) piece makes a wish. The wishbone is actually the forked bone from a fowl's breast. many cultures, fowls(家禽) are regarded as special creatures which can bring luck and good fortune. The wishbone shape
is a good luck symbol of life and fertility.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 The National DarkSky Week (NDSW) is a week during which people all over the United States turn off their lights to enjoy the beauty of the night sky without light pollution. This event was started by Jennifer Barlow of Midlothian, Virginia in 2003, and it is becoming more popular each year. It has been supported by the International DarkSky Association, the American Astronomical Society, and the Astronomical League.
This event always occurs in April, during the week of the new moon so that the sky can be as dark as possible for the best viewing conditions.
“It is my wish that people could see the night sky without other light in the sky as our ancestors saw it hundreds of years ago,” explains Barlow.
Since it only lasts a week and not everyone in the country will take part in it, how will the National DarkSky Week reduce light pollution? The main goal of NDSW is to increase awareness of the harmful effects of light pollution. It is not possible for all of the light pollution in this part of the world to disappear. However, it is possible to make a small difference in the quality of the night sky. Another goal of this event is to promote the use of better lighting systems that direct light toward the ground instead of up into the sky.
Jennifer Barlow states, “The night sky is a gift of such beauty that it should not be polluted by wasted light. In this way, our children will not lose touch with the wonder of our universe.”
（1）Which of the following statements about the National DarkSky Week is WRONG?
A.It is becoming more and more popular in America.
B.The event was started in 2003 by Jennifer Barlow.
C.The event takes place in the first week of every April.
D.American people are supposed to turn off their lights during that week.
（2）What is Jennifer Barlow's wish?
A.That light would be directed up into the sky.
B.That the sky would always be as dark as possible.
C.That people could see the night sky without light pollution as our ancestors did.
D.That people could spend time enjoying the beauty of the sky every night.
（3）What is the main goal of the National DarkSky Week?
A.To promote the use of better lighting systems.
B.To help people realize the harm of light pollution.
C.To cause all the light pollution in America to disappear.
D.To help young children enjoy the wonder of our universe.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the largest waterfalls in China and East Asia，【1】 (locate) on the Baishui River in Anshun, Guizhou province. It is 77.8 m in height and 101 m in 【2】(wide). Known 【3】 the Huangguoshu Waterfall National Park, it is 45 km southwest of Anshun City. Together with minor 【4】 (waterfall), the charms of the waterfall is a 【5】(nature) tourist draw, 【6】(classify) as National AAAA Level Scenic Spot by the China National Tourism Administration. Huangguoshu Waterfall's view changes 【7】 (depend) on the location of the viewer. One viewing spot is Waterfall-Viewing Pavilion, 【8】you see the whole waterfall from 【9】 distance. Another is Water-Viewing Stage where you get a bird's eye view. The【10】 （three）is Waterfall-Viewing Stage in which you raise your head to see the scene Waterfall.

【题目】假设你是李华，于2011年3月9日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。
信件要点包括：
① 陈述写信原因
② 简要描述该行李
③ 说明其重要性
④ 期待回复并表示感谢
注意：
① 词数100左右。
② 信件格式已为你给出。
Dear Sir/Madam,




Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

【题目】假如你是光明中学的学生主席，你校最近成立了一个英语演讲社团，打算面向全校招募会员。请你以学生会的名义根据以下内容用英语写一则招募启事。内容包括：

1.招募条件：热爱演讲，年级不限；

2.简要说明加入社团的好处并呼吁大家参加；

3.报名方式：扫描二维码并填写表格。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

参考词汇：招募recruit 扫描二维码 scan the QR code

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【题目】____, the shower water is no longer usable until the chemicals and wastes are removed from it.

A. Considering to be polluted

B. Considering to be polluting

C. Considering to have been polluted

D. Considering to have polluted

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