题目内容

19.No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it taken out.Today,however,we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation.The sick person falls into a kind of sleep,and when he awakes,the operation is finished.But these happy conditions are fairly new.It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.
Long ago,operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything.The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him.He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off,and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.
Soon after 1770,Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called"laughing gas".Laughing gas became known in America.Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing,but one man at a party,Horace Wells,noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas.He decided to make an experiment on himself.He asked a friend to help him.
Wells took some of the gas,and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.
As he didn't know enough about laughing gas,he gave a man less gas than he should have.The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.
Wells tried again,but this time he gave too much of the gas,and the man died.Wells never forgot this terrible event.
9.Long ago,when the sick man was operated on,heB.
A.could feel nothing           
B.could feel all the pain
C.could not want anything      
D.could do anything
10.Using the laughing gas,the people did not seem toD.
A.he afraid of anything         
B.be ill
C.want to go to the parties       
D.feel pain
11.If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on,heC.
A.felt nothing                 
B.would die
C.still felt pain                
D.felt very comfortable
12.One who took too much of the laughing gasA.
A.would die                   
B.would laugh all the time
C.would never feel pain          
D.would be very calm.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了麻醉剂的由来,Horace Wells在一次偶然的聚会发现一种可以使人感受不到疼痛的气体,经过多次试验,他发现适当使用可用于手术,然而过少则不起作用,过量则导致死亡.

解答 9.B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段"Long ago,operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything"可知很久以前,当那个病人动手术时,他可以感受到所有的痛苦;故选B.
10.D.细节理解题.根据文章第三段"but one man at a party,Horace Wells,noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas"可知使用笑气人们会感觉不到痛苦;故选D.
11.C.细节理解题.根据文章第五段"he gave a man less gas than he should have.The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out"可知如果一个人手术时少了一点笑气,他就应该动手术仍感到疼痛;故选C.
12.A.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段"Wells tried again,but this time he gave too much of the gas,and the man died"可知使用太多的气体会导致人死亡;故选A.

点评 本题考查人物故事类阅读理解.这类阅读理解是高考常考题材,要求考生要在通读全文,把握大意的基础上结合题目及上下文语境做出正确的判断.

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"When you consider all the horrific things that have happened in recent years,including 9/11,I can't blame any school for wanting to stay away from anything that might promote violence,"Ms.Nielson said.
Mary Ellen Manniello,whose daughter,Courtney,9,is a fourth grader at St.Gabriel School,a Roman Catholic elementary school in the Riverdale section of the Bronx,said she understood why officials had banned weapons with costumes."They're learning more about guns from issues in the street than educational issues."
This year,the school has gone one step further and is prohibiting all costumes at its Halloween festivities.Ms.Manniello said it had become"a chaotic scene,"with parents helping their children change into their costumes at school.
Some parents said the no-weapons policy for Halloween costumes went too far and denied children a chance to express themselves
"Halloween has always been the one day when it was acceptable for our children to be dressed like somebody they are not,like a cowboy or a pirate or a person from outer space,and now we're taking that away from them,"said Laura Santoro,a nurse from New Milford,Conn.,whose 7-year-old son,Johnny,is a second grader at Northville Elementary School there.
Ms.Santoro said that her son would dress as Capt.Jack Sparrow,the character played by Johnny Depp in the"Pirates of the Caribbean"movies,at the school's Halloween party,but that he would not be allowed to take a sword-part of a policy that caught her by surprise last Halloween
"I sent my son to school last year dressed as a special force Power Ranger,and he was told that he couldn't take along his red laser blaster,which really surprised me,because the laser is red and made of plastic and lights up,and it could never,ever be mistaken for a real gun,"Ms.Santoro said."I mean,come on,the whole thing is getting really sad."
53.What do you think is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?B
A.To introduce to the public the no-weapons policy for Halloween costumes.
B.To state parents'attitudes towards the no-weapons policy for Halloween costumes.
C.To tell the public that children should bring any weapons for Halloween costumes.
D.To analyse the fact that the no-weapons policy for Halloween costumes goes too far.
54.According to the passage,some parents understand the no-weapon policy for Halloween costumes becauseA.
A.schools should take a cautious approach to Halloween to prevent violence.
B.children are buying real guns in the street and there is always violence now.
C.those parents like to help their children change into their costumes at school.
D.children are learning more about guns from educational issues.
55.Which of the following is probably right according to the passage?B
A.Children could bring any weapons into school five or six years ago.
B.The parents surveyed are those whose children are in elementary schools.
C.Guns are necessary on Halloween for children to express themselves.
D.Jack Sparrow is an actor who at one time acted as a pirate in a movie.
56.What do the underlined words"laser blaster"in the last paragraph refer to?C
A.A kind of costume.
B.A real gun.
C.A toy weapon.
D.A kind of plastic.
7.It was a dark and cold night.The car driver didn't have even one passenger all day.When he went by the railway station,he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked,"Where do you want to go,sir?"
"To the Star Hotel,"the young man answered.When the car driver heard that,he didn't feel happy.The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station.But suddenly,he had an idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.
After a long time,the car finally arrived at the hotel."You should pay me fifteen dollars,"the car driver said to the young man."What!Fifteen dollars?Do you think I'm a fool?Only last week I took a car from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars.I know how much I have to pay for the trip.I won't pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other car driver last week."

16.Which of the following is true?C
A.The young man went past the railway station.
B.The young man was working in the railway station.
C.The young man had just got off a train.
D.The young man was waiting for his friend there.
17.What do you think of the car driver?C
A.He was a nice and clever man.B.He was good at driving.
C.He was a dishonest person.D.He liked to work very hard.
18.From the passage we know that the young manD.
A.didn't want to stay in this city.
B.had been to the hotel several times.
C.knew clearly how far it was from the station to the hotel.
D.must be a stranger and didn't know the city very well.
19.The driver took the passenger through many streets so as toC.
A.make the young man happy
B.get more than twenty dollars.
C.let the young man think it was very far from the station to the hotel.
D.let the young man have a good look at the city.
11.New technology links the world as never before.Our plant has shrunk.It's now a"global village"where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone satellite link.And,of course,our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.
Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.In modern markets,success overseas often help support domestic business efforts.
Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks.The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being"out of sight and out of mind."He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success,and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad.If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas,superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent(流行的).
Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications,even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.
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The employee posted abroad who speaks the country's principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations,and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly.The employer at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.
(Note Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN SIX WORDS.)

78.In this passage,"out of sight and out of mind"in paragraph 3probably meansmissing opportunities for promotion when abroad.
79.What is the author's attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?Positive..
80.According to the passage,what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?Ability to speak the client's language.
81.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they canbetter control the whole negotiation process.

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