题目内容

书面表达

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是”十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想

完成短文。

1、 家庭

2、 工作

3、 业余生活

注意：1、词数100左右;

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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Music for Humans and Humpback Whales As researchers conclude in Science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species, but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain, and is far more ancient than previously suspected.

In the articles that discuss the field of bio-musicology, the study of the biological basis for the creation and appreciation of music, researchers present various evidence to show that music-making is at once an original human "business", and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.

The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom, and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music, rather than random sound．Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that, even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise, the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty, and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians, and human ears, everywhere.

For example, male humpback whales, who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing, use rhythms (节奏) similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar length—a few seconds．Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves (八度音阶), yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals, rather than moving forwards madly．They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio (比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music．They also use a favorite technique of human singers, the so-called A-B-A form, in which a theme is stated, then developed, and then returned to in slightly revised form．

Perhaps most impressive, humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme．"This suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do: as a technique in poem to help them remember complex material," the researchers write.

1.The underlined words "converge on" in Paragraph 3 probably means__________.

A．tend towards

B．refer to

C．turn into

D．put forward

2.Which of the following shows the advanced musical ability in humpback whales?

A．They can remember complex material.

B．They can create pleasing patterns of music.

C．They can make sounds like drums continuously.

D．They can sing along with rhythms of western music.

3.What is the main idea of the article?

A．Animals are able to compose and enjoy music like humans.

B．Human beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales.

C．Humpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom.

D．Music-making is an ancient activity of both humans and animals.

4.The main purpose of the passage is to __________.

A．argue and discuss

B．inform and explain

C．compare and advertise

D．examine and assess

After the earthquake, it seemed ________ the world was at an end.

A. as for B. even then C. even if D. as if

Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car_______missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day．

A． merely B． narrowly

C． closely D． hardly

It’s a pity you were late，otherwise you ______the film star Rain from Korea．

A． would have seen B． must have seen

C． may have seen D． can have seen

Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot .He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.

CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.

1.What does the author say about doctors in general?

A. They like flying by themselves.

B. They are unwilling to take advice.

C. They pretend to be good pilots.

D. They are quick learners of CRM.

2.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.

A. he saved the plane by speaking up

B. he was in charge of a flying task

C. his boss landed the plane too late

D. his boss operated on a patient

3.In the last paragraph”landing gear up” probably means ______.

A.following flying requirements.

B.overreacting to different opinions.

C.listening to what fellow doctors say

D.making a mistake that may cost lives

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe

B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

C.The Making of a Good Pilot

D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last autumn I spent a week at a big hotel in London. It was one those modern hotels where every ________is the same size and has the same furniture, ________ looks like every other room.

My room was 311. One ________ I got back to the hotel after a dinner with some friends. When I ________the door to my room, I saw an astonishing________ . A man was pointing a handgun at a woman sitting in a chair, and the woman was saying in a ________ voice, “Please don’t shoot me!” I turned round, ran down the stairs -- I daren’t wait for the ________-- and found a waiter in the hall “ Quick,” I said. “Someone has been killed in ________ room. Controlling his________ , he came back with me, when we opened the door of 311, the room was ________ . The waiter looked at me ________ and said, “I think, sir, you________ go to bed,” and left. I was ________embarrassed to say anything, and thinking that I must have had too much to ________ , I followed his ________.

The next morning, I asked about the matter, and the ________was simple. I had gone to Room 411, where a famous ________ and his wife had been practising a scene from their new ________ . When I told them that it was I who had broken into their room, they laughed and gave me a ________ to see the play on the ________ night.

1.A．hotel B．room C．floor D．person

2.A．and B．so C．or D．but

3.A．time B．afternoon C．night D．moment

4.A．shut B．locked C．knocked D．opened

5.A．picture B．figure C．scene D．drawing

6.A．frightened B．soft C．worried D．happy

7.A．waiter B．police C．actor D．lift

8.A. a B. the C. my D. their

9.A．surprise B．sadness C．fear D．anger

10.A．noisy B．empty C．dirty D．crowded

11.A．nervously B．strangely C．curiously D．excitedly

12.A．must B．would rather C．may D．had better

13.A．much B．so C．too D．rather

14.A．talk B．drink C．eat D．worry

15.A. advice B. steps C. information D. service

16.A. result B. expression C. accident D. explanation

17.A．actor B．player C．dancer D．artist

18.A．film B．novel C．play D．story

19.A. seat B. card C. note D. ticket

20.A. opening B. last C. lone ly D. closing

选择单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。

play an important part guide sink rely disaster

watch over make a bargain die out passer-by power

1.The boy fell through the ice, but fortunately was saved by two _________.

2.In South Korea on April 16, 2014, a passenger boat _______ in the Yellow Sea, on which at least 250 school children were killed.

3.He _________________ with his son and promised to take him to the Disney Land if he passed the exam.

4.The true story of the little dog who kept _______________ his master’s grave(坟墓) for fourteen years moved the people all over the world.

5.Over time, some old customs survived while others ____________________.

6.I have to believe that encouragement is so _____________ that it can change a person.

7.Every year, many natural ___________happen all over the world.

8.At that time the Jewish ___________in the development of economy and culture.

9.Under the _________of the teacher, he found his own way of studying English.

10.We all know she is not ________at all, so I advise you not to tell her your secrets.

Four and _______ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _______ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar．

A．a；aB．the；the

C．不填；theD．a；不填

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