题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

I’m【1】only daughter of my parents, so they are worried【2】everything I do. For example,【3】I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me【4】(ride) by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt【5】. They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even【6】(carry) a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say【7】(angry), “why not let me ride alone?”

Now, most families have one child. Parents want to do everything for their children. This does no good【8】them. Too much love from parents may prevent children from【9】(be) independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do【10】they should do alone.

【答案】

【1】the

【2】about

【3】when

【4】ride

【5】myself

【6】carrying

【7】angrily

【8】to

【9】being

【10】what

【解析】试题分析：通过本文考查学生正确运用英语单词的能力。

【1】the句意:我是父母唯一的女儿。the only daughter唯一的女儿，故用定冠词。

【2】about 考察动词短语，be worried about 担心某人/某事。句意：所以他们总是担心我做的事情。

【3】when 考察从属连词，引导时间状语从句，when的意思是“当…时候”句意：当我骑自行车时，他们不让我单独骑。故填when。

【4】ride “let ab do sth”让某人做某事，故这里用ride合适。

【5】myself 考察反身代词，句意: 他们担心我从自行车上摔下来，伤到我自己。“hurt oneself”伤到自己。

【6】carrying 考察with的复合结构的一种with+n+v-ing，复合结构中主语my mother和动词carry是主动关系。所以用carrying。

【7】angrily 句意：我经常生气的说……。这里用副词angrily来修饰动词say。

【8】to句意:这对他们没有好处。do good to sb/sth对…有好处。

【9】being句意:父母太多的爱可能会阻止孩子独立。prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做。

【10】what 句意:在我看来，父母应该让孩子做他们自己独自能做的事情。用what引导宾语从句，并作宾语从句的宾语。

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【1】What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?

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B.Have you heard any of these proverbs before?

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【2】What was the purpose of the experiment on hamsters?

A. To show how well they slept.

B. To see how much sugary water they drank.

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【3】 The author explains the clinical depression by _________.

A. reporting an experiment process

B. presenting research data

C. setting down general rules

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【4】Where can we probably find the text?

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A. The 1st one. B. The 2nd one.

C. The 3rd one. D. The 4th one.

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp

Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 【1】 Read on for some techniques worth trying.

1. 【2】

People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 【3】 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.

2. Go for a walk.

Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 【4】

3. Learn something new.

Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 【5】 or go dancing with your friends.

A. Focus on the future.

B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.

C. It should be something like learning gardening.

D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.

E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.

F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.

G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

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