题目内容

 Each Sunday,people can hear the mu?sic of the Mission Dolores Basilica in San Francisco. The Spanish missionaries (传教jr) built the church in 1791. It was the start of a special kind of neighbourhood: the Mission District.

 The area is a place with a long and varied history. One community member says that it's important for people to understand the many levels of history in the neighbour?hood. He feels that this knowledge is a big part of under?standing what it means to be a real San Franciscan.

 One of the most interesting parts of the district is its people. Over the years,immigrants have come to the area from Ireland,Germany,and Italy. But the most recent immigrants are mainly from Latin America. It's easy to see the style that these recent additions give to the neigh?bourhood. You can see it in the art on the walls,taste it in the food,and hear it in the music!

 Juan Pedro Gaffney Rivera,the director of the Span?ish Choir (卩昌诗班) of San Francisco,says that the people there share the pain and happiness of their friends and family members and that music has always been a basic part of cultural identity in the district. He feels that the music of the district is colourful and lively.

But it isn't just its music that's colourful and lively. Its art is full of life as well.

 The local art community stays close to the area's cul?ture and tradition. A local art organization often leads people on walks through the district. They visit streets like Balmy Alley,which is famous for its murals (壁幽) . Even though the meanings behind the murals are always changing,they are still very powerful. One artist explains that they are fighting for fairness in the community and to help the environment through murals. Apparently,they're something the community likes.

 Many of these artists feel that the district is a suc?cessful neighbourhood where new immigrants are wel?come. "People see that they're not so different from each other," says one artist. "There are a lot of things that bind (插绑) the immigrants through culture and tradition."

 15. Thfe underlined phrase "this knowledge" in Paragraph 2 refers to "      ”.

   A. having memories of the Spanish missionaries

   B. knowing the history of the Mission Dolores Basilica

   C. realizing what it means to be a real San Franciscan

   D. understanding the many levels of history in the neighbourhood

16. The author shows the multiculture of the Mission District from the aspects of       .

   A. literature and sports

   B. music and murals

   C. buildings and clothes

   D. customs and festivals

17. It can be inferred from the passage that in the Mission District       .

   A. immigrants from different cultures live in harmo?ny

   B. Latin American music and foods are the most at?tractive

   C. the Spanish Choir stands out in the competition of different cultures

   D. new immigrants have to give up their own culture to be welcome

18. What would be the best title for the passage?

   A. The Mission Dolores Basilica

   B. A special type of neighbourhood

   C. Music of the Mission District

   D. The Spanish Choir of San Francisco

[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了旧金山教会区的人民、艺术及其文化氛围。

15. D词义猜测题。根据"One community member says that it's important for people to understand the many levels of history in the neighbourhood."可知,此处this knowledge就是指代understanding the many levels of history in the neighbourhood。故选D项。

16. B细节理解题。根据第五段"But it isn't just its music that's colourful and lively. Its art is full of life as well."可知选B项。

17. A 细节理解题。根据第四段"Juan Pedro Gaffney Rivera,the director of the Spanish Choir (卩昌诗班) of San Francisco,says that the people there share the pain and happiness of their friends and family members..."可知,所有的人都能和谐相处。故选A项。

18. B主旨大意题。根据第一段中"It was the start of a special kind of neighbourhood:the Mission District."可知,文章主要介绍的是一个特别的社区。故选B项。

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 While nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings,many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.

 Julie Astonis,an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australia's Brisbane in April,one can still watch colourful blooming (盛开的) flowers in Julie's little garden,as she tells that in her community, "Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole communi?ty,from children to elderly people,takes care of the environment as if they are tak?ing care of their own garden."

  "Gardening is the most popular club in our community," she says. "A lot of retired people don't just regularly organize gardening lectures,but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training,so you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout the year."

  Talking about her people's sense of care for the environment,Julie says when people in the community take along their dog,they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog's waste. "In our community,you will never experience the em?barrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass," says Julie with a smile. "Taking care of the dog's waste can also help to develop children's sense of responsibility!"

  As to protecting water resources,the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says, "We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!" She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater,which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use.

1. From the first three paragraphs we learn that       .

   A. gardening is popular in most parts of Australia

   B. April is a great time for people to enjoy flowers

   C. it's not easy to keep a garden without proper training

   D. Julie's community has a deep sense of caring for nature

2. Which of the following about Julie is TRUE?

   A. She takes pride in her community.

   B. She once stepped on a dog's waste.

   C. She is quite in favour of raising a dog.

   D. She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.

3. From what Julie says in the last paragraph,we know         .

   A. rainwater is not the best resource

   B. her community owns a public tank

   C. her community makes full use of water resources

   D. it is not necessary to water flowers very often

4. Which would be the best title for the passage?

   A. Love nature,the Australian way

   B. How Australians save resources

   C. How Australians lead their life

   D. Protect nature,a must of life

 Although 80% of the public have stated their opposition to cloning pet animals such as cats and dogs,companies still try to make a business out of selling cloned pets. These petcloning companies make use of the grief of people who have lost their beloved pets,leading them to believe that their pets can be "brought back to life" or "copied" through new cloning technology.

  However,there is no assurance that a cloned animal will be the v same as the original physically,let alone in terms of behaviour or per?sonality. In addition,more than 96 per cent of cloning attempts fail,and according to the CEO of one pet cloning company,15% % of cloned cats will die within 30 days. The Roslin Institute,which produced the first cloned animal,posted a state?ment on its website stating,"…the supposed benefit of cloning a pet is an illusion (假象) and the harm to the other animals involved would be real".”Behind each cute picture of a cloned cat or dog lie hundreds of animals that were kept in laboratory cages,receiving bad treatment during various experiments. For all that,you end up with a cloned animal that may experience serious health problems.

  While pet cloning companies are charging customers up to $ 150,000 for a cloned pet,millions of homeless animals of the same species are available in animal shelters for around $ 100. Unfortunately,most of these animals are killed for no one brings them home.

  With our No Pet Cloning movement,we seek to protect both animals and peo?ple from harm. We worked hard until the only US companies that sold cloned ani?mals closed their doors. Currently,cat and dog cloning experiments for pet sales are only being conducted in Korea.

1. What's the Roslin Institute's opinion on pet cloning?

   A. The Roslin Institute thinks it is harmless.

   B. The Roslin Institute thinks it cannot be avoided.

   C. The Roslin Institute does not support it.

   D. The Roslin Institute refuses to make comments.

2. We can learn from the third paragraph that the writer thinks         .

   A. pets from shelters usually have health problems

   B. buying cloned pets is a waste of money

   C. cloned pets are better than the ones from shelters

   D. pets from shelters should be used for experiments

3. The No Pet Cloning movement has succeeded in         .

   A. asking the US pet cloning companies to move to Korea

   B. stopping some businessmen earning money by selling cloned pets

   C. educating the public on the disadvantages of the cloning technology

   D. persuading 80 %of the public to protest against pet cloning

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

   A. Animal cloning technology is not perfect

   B. Pet cloning is a profitable industry

   C. Animals shouldn't be used for experiments

   D. Pet cloning should be stopped

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