题目内容

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上涂黑。

RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY

When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a  36  . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is  37  , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would  38  every bit of the food on their plates.

As I was hungry, my local colleague  39  much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not  40  much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of  41  food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we  42  someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were  43  about us wasting so much food.

“We  44  for our food; it is none of your  45  how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them  46  made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in  47  arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro  48  . The officer told us in a stern(严厉的)voice: “order  49  you can consume. Money is yours,   50  the resources belong to the society. You have no  51  for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our  52  . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly  53  to the officer.

My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all  54  it to remind us that we should never be  55  .

1.A. restaurant         B. company           C. family            D. bank

2.A. cooked           B. served              C. gathered          D. missed

3.A. desert            B. refuse              C. oppose            D. finish

4.A. kept              B. sold               C. ordered           D. made

5.A. save              B. spend              C. divide            D. find

6.A. undiscovered       B. undeveloped        C. unconsumed       D. undetermined

7.A. appointed          B. knew              C. realized           D. heard

8.A. curious            B. unhappy           C. nervous           D. optimistic

9.A. paid               B. asked             C. applied            D. accounted

10.A. matter             B. mind              C. question           D. business

11.A. immediately        B. passively           C. excitedly          D. regularly

12.A. rags               B. uniform            C. fashion           D. dream

13.A. award             B. food               C. fine              D. souvenir

14.A. how               B. it                 C. that              D. what

15.A. but                B. and               C. or                D. so

16.A. ability             B. problem            C. reason            D. power

17.A. words              B. hearts             C. faces             D. ears

18.A. apologized          B. accused            C. admitted          D. approved

19.A. stuck               B. broke             C. kept              D. threw

20.A. hopeful             B. grateful            C. merciful          D. wasteful

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

【解析】

试题分析:文章大意:文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事,从中认识到了事物是社会的资源,我们不应当浪费这个道理。

1.考查名词和上下文: A. restaurant饭店,B. company 公司,C. family家庭,D. bank银行,根据后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal可知,有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里。选A

2.考查动词和句意理解:A. cooked烧饭,B. served服务,提供,C. gathered聚集, D. missed错过,当食物被供应/招待的时候,serve a dish 常用搭配,意为上菜,选B

3.考查动词和句意理解:A. desert抛弃,遗弃,B. refuse 拒绝,C. oppose反对,D. finish结束,根据every bit可知,此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物。选D

4.考查动词:A. kept保存,B. sold 卖掉,C. ordered命令,预定,D. made制作,order food常用搭配,点食物,因为他们在饭店,所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物。选C

5.考查动词:A. save节约,B. spend度过,花费,C. divide 分成,D. find发现,常用搭配,根据dining可知,此处是spend time doing sth,选B

6.考查形容词:A. undiscovered没有发现的,B. undeveloped没有开发的,C. unconsumed没有消费的,没吃光的,D. undetermined没有决心的,结合上下文,因为他们没有足够的时间,所以走的时候盘子里还有三分之一没吃的食物。选C

7.考查动词:A. appointed任命,B. knew知道,C. realized意识到,D. heard听到,结合上下文,根据calling us 可知,此处是听到别人在叫我们。选D

8.考查形容词和句意理解:A. curious好奇的,B. unhappy不高兴的,C. nervous紧张的,D. optimistic 乐观的,跟根据后面的wasting so much food可知,她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意,不高兴,选B

9.考查动词:A. paid 付钱,B. asked询问,C. applied 申请,利用,D. accounted说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分,根据句意理解,我们花钱买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。选A

10.考查名词:A. matter事情,B. mind思维,C. question 问题,D. business商业,生意,这里none of your business “不关你的事”是固定搭配,我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。选D

11.考查副词: A. immediately立刻,B. passively 被动地,C. excitedly精确地,D. regularly定期地,根据句意理解,其中一个很生气,立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话。选A

12.考查名词:A. rags破烂衣服,B. uniform 制服, C. fashion时尚,D. dream梦想,语境和常识。警察一般都是穿的制服,一个穿着制服的警官到了。选B

13.考查名词:A. award奖励,B. food食物,C. fine罚款,D. souvenir纪念品,根据下文的最后一段可知,这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款。Fine意为罚款,选C

14.考查从句连词选择。A. how怎样,B. it 它,C. that 那个,D. what什么,该句为宾语从句,从句中缺少consume的宾语,故选择what,选D

15.考查连词:A. but 但是,B. and 并且,C. or或者,D. so因此,but是连词,表示转折。钱是你们的,但是资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以浪费资源。选A

16.考查名词:A. ability 能力,B. problem问题,C. reason原因,D. power权力,词组:have no reason for doing sth没有理由做…,选C

17.考查名词:A. words 单词,B. hearts心脏,C. faces面孔,D. ears耳朵,根据句意理解,因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话。选B

18.考查动词:A. apologized道歉,B. accused指责,C. admitted承认,D. approved同意,根据上文,我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事一直向他道歉。选A

19.考查动词:A. stuck卡住,刺入,B. broke破坏,C. kept 保持,D. threw扔掉,根据句意理解,我们把这个纪念品保留着,选C

20.考查形容词:A. hopeful有希望的,B. grateful 感激的,C. merciful仁慈的,怜悯的,D. wasteful浪费的,根据上下文,前面作者他们很浪费,此处讲的是不要像刚才那样浪费,选D

考点:考查故事类短文

 

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A. discovered           B. broke           C. spoiled                 D. reached

A. brightened        B. bathed             C. burnt                    D. weakened

A. light               B. bright              C. white                    D. pretty

A. surprise              B. excitement     C. fear                      D. disappointment

A. not such thing   B. no such thing C. not such thing   D. no such a thing

A. hands          B. feet                      C. head                     D. mind

A. deal            B. stand                    C. sit                        D. wait

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmer’s beautiful daughter and wished to   36   her. One day, he went to the farmer to   37   his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, “ Guy, stand out in that  38   . I’m going to release (释放)  39  bulls, one at a time. If you can   40   the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter.”

  41  , the young man got out and stood in the field,   42    the first bull. The barn(牛棚) door   43     and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He   44     that one of the next bulls had to be a better   45     than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull   46    .

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The door opened a third time. A   51     came across the young man’s face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. “ This one was my bull,” he   52     to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and   53     at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch ...... But to his   54    , the bull had no tail.

Life is full of opportunities.    55    catch the first one.

A. call   B. recognize       C. respect       D. marry

A. remember    B. copy          C. ask             D. answer

A. field  B. forest         C. river           D. building  

A. two    B. three           C. four            D. five

A. see    B. cut         C. catch           D. discover

A. Immediately    B. Quietly     C. Finally        D. Proudly

A. talking about  B. thinking of      C. looking for        D. waiting for

A. moved  B. opened          C. broke           D. closed

A. decided    B. noticed     C. suggested          D. learned

A. rule    B. help          C. choice           D. reason

A. get up B. go back     C. fall down          D. pass through

A. seconds B. days            C. hours           D. months

A. famous  B. big             C. short              D. beautiful

A. house  B. wall            C. ground         D. door

A. fish    B. horse           C. bird           D. bull

A. pity    B. shame           C. smile              D. tear

A. explained   B. said       C. sang           D. flew

A. jumped  B. escaped     C. stopped         D. shouted

A. anger  B. surprise        C. joy            D. excitement

A. Never  B. Often          C. Seldom          D. Always

完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Your parents have just told you the news­­—you’re moving to a new house. How in the world will you tell your friends?

First, CALM DOWN.  36   a while to ­­­catch your breath and let the news sink in before you call your friends. Make   37   you have the whole story before you start telling people.

38  friends who need to hear the news from you. Think about  39  you’d like to tell them, and when. A face-to-face talk may be the best way to let  40  frie-

nds know, but the phone may be fine for others.   41  after school or on a weekend is good. You don’t want to drop big news like this on your friends during the school day.

HOW SHOULD YOU START? Say something like, “I have some big news I want to share   42   you.” That will prepare your friend for what is going to come. Then say, “I’m    43  .” Tell him as many details as you know,  44   let him know how you feel about it.

Each friend will have a different   45  to the news, so BE PREPARED. Some girls may   46  crying. But some may get   47  , some may get silly, and some may give you the   48   that they don’t care.   49  happens, be sure to talk to your friends if the things they do and say   50  your feelings.

Ask friends not to tell anyone else   51  you say it’s OK. You could say, “Please don’t tell   52  until Monday.” That will give you a   53  to let close friends hear the news from you first.

Ask your parents for help if you need it. A(n)   54  may be able to help you

55   the right things to say and help you understand your friend’s reactions.

36.

A.

spend

B.

take

C.

pay

D.

cost

37.

A.

sure

B.

believe

C.

certain

D.

clear

38.

A.

Take care of

B.

Take notice of

C.

Make a list of

D.

Make use of

39.

A.

how

B.

why

C.

where

D.

who

40.

A.

kind

B.

close

C.

happy

D.

clever

41.

A.

Speaking

B.

Telling

C.

Showing

D.

Talking

42.

A.

for

B.

in

C.

out

D.

with

43.

A.

starting

B.

lifting

C.

moving

D.

running

44.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

while

D.

unless

45.

A.

answer

B.

reaction

C.

appearance

D.

look

46.

A.

break down

B.

give up

C.

burst out

D.

end up with

47.

A.

noisy

B.

calm

C.

peaceful

D.

quiet

48.

A.

feelings

B.

emotions

C.

mind

D.

impression

49.

A.

whichever

B.

whatever

C.

whenever

D.

wherever

50.

A.

control

B.

warm

C.

hurt

D.

change

51.

A.

until

B.

since

C.

after

D.

when

52.

A.

no one

B.

someone

C.

anyone

D.

everyone

53.

A.

risk

B.

moment

C.

time

D.

chance

54.

A.

parent

B.

adult

C.

elderly

D.

teenager

55.

A.

figure out

B.

give out

C.

sort out

D.

deal with

 

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When I was young, my grandmother used to tell me stories. I’d like to  36  with you one of my favorites.

Once, there was a young boy. He was very  37  because he couldn’t keep his friends. He asked his father  38  this was so. His father  39  replied, “Son, each time you say or do something that  40  one of your friends, hammer a piece of wood into the  41  .” The curious boy did  42  he was told and soon he made fence(篱笆)  out of the wood.

“Father!” he cried, “I can’t get out! I am blocked by this fence!”

“Well, Son, each time you say something  43  to a friend, you can take one piece of wood out.”

The boy  44  this, too. On the first day he took out one piece of wood and on the second day he took out  45  two. On the third day he took out  46  more. Finally he had  47  all of the wood. “But Father!” he cried again, “Look at the  48  in the ground! They are big and dark! Oh, how ugly!”

“Son,” his father said, “this is why you aren’t able to  49  your friends. Remember: when you hurt someone’s feeling, no matter what you do to  50  for it, there will always be a scar(伤痕) in his  51  .”

From that day on, the boy was very  52  of his words and actions and he  53  hurt his friends’ feelings again.

I always keep this story close to my heart. It has  54  me lot. I am always careful not to hurt any of my friends because they are people that I wouldn’t want to  55  .

36. A. argue                  B. discuss                C. share                 D. compare

37. A. happy            B. upset               C. friendly               D. frightened

38. A. what             B. how                 C. when                 D. why

39. A. just              B. hardly                C. also                   D. once

40. A. leaves            B. pleases                C. hurts                 D. amuses

41. A. wall              B. ground               C. field                 D. door

42. A. that               B. which               C. when                D. as

43. A. surprising       B. interesting                  C. nice                    D. bad

44. A. did               B. made                 C. refused               D. said

45. A. other             B. another              C. the other              D. others

46. A. few               B. some                 C. any                  D. no

47. A. removed        B. repeated              C. replanted              D. recycled

48. A. sand              B. dirt                    C. holes                    D. sticks

49. A. make              B. meet                   C. keep                    D. stay

50. A. turn up          B. take up                C. bring up               D. make up

51. A. heart              B. face                    C. neck                   D. hand

52. A. afraid            B. careful                C. proud             D. fond

53. A. always                  B. ever                     C. never                         D. already

54. A. found            B. taught             C. lent                     D. saved

55. A. avoid                   B. admire                C. respect                D. lose

 

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-- 60各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项

Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If  41, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews  42 .

   In his book, Matthews  43  us how to have a happy life and answers the  44  of teenagers.

   There are many subjects(研究对象) such as  45  and friends, and the book 46  we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills  47  how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 48  your memory better.

   Many teenagers think  49 happiness comes from a good exam result  50  praise from other people. But you can  51 be happy when there are no such “good” things.

   Success comes from a(n)  52  attitude(态度).  If you 53  from problems, you will have success in the future.

   Some school students have  54 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 55  comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极的)  56 . If you are 57 , people notice you and you can get a  58  view(视野) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes  59 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important  60  : you choose to be happy!

41.   A       so     B.     not.  C       it       D.     do

42.   A.     wise B.     smart       C.     useful       D.     simple

43.   A.     orders      B.     tells C.     asks D.     argues

44.   A.     problems B.     questions          C.     ideas         D.     comments

45.   A.     roles         B.     classes     C.     courses    D.     parents

46.   A.     says B.     writes       C.     reads        D.     thinks

47.   A.     for example      B       such as     C       so as         D      so that

48.   A.     make        B.     turn C.     let    D.     change

49.   A.     what         B.     how C.     that D.     whether

50.   A.     and  B.     but   C.     so     D.     or

51.   A.     yet   B.     already     C.     still   D.     forever

52.   A.     bad  B.     good         C.     independent    D.     normal

53.   A.     learn         B.     rescue      C.     struggle   D.     separate

54.   A.     experiences     B.     difficulties         C.     fears         D.     problems

55.   A.     success    B.     happiness         C.     failure       D.     height

56.   A.     way  B.     means      C.     manners  D.     spirit

57.   A.     short         B.     small         C.     tall   D.     fat

58.   A.     lower        B.     higher       C.     worse       D.     better

59.   A.     take B.     spend       C.     cover        D.     cost

60.   A.     work         B.     lesson       C.     teaching  D.     study

 

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