阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上涂黑. RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a 36 . We no 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上涂黑。

RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY

When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a 36 . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is 37 , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would 38 every bit of the food on their plates.

As I was hungry, my local colleague 39 much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not 40 much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of 41 food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 42 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were 43 about us wasting so much food.

“We 44 for our food; it is none of your 45 how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 46 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in 47 arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro 48 . The officer told us in a stern（严厉的）voice: “order 49 you can consume. Money is yours, 50 the resources belong to the society. You have no 51 for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our 52 . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly 53 to the officer.

My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all 54 it to remind us that we should never be 55 .

1.A. restaurant B. company C. family D. bank

2.A. cooked B. served C. gathered D. missed

3.A. desert B. refuse C. oppose D. finish

4.A. kept B. sold C. ordered D. made

5.A. save B. spend C. divide D. find

6.A. undiscovered B. undeveloped C. unconsumed D. undetermined

7.A. appointed B. knew C. realized D. heard

8.A. curious B. unhappy C. nervous D. optimistic

9.A. paid B. asked C. applied D. accounted

10.A. matter B. mind C. question D. business

11.A. immediately B. passively C. excitedly D. regularly

12.A. rags B. uniform C. fashion D. dream

13.A. award B. food C. fine D. souvenir

14.A. how B. it C. that D. what

15.A. but B. and C. or D. so

16.A. ability B. problem C. reason D. power

17.A. words B. hearts C. faces D. ears

18.A. apologized B. accused C. admitted D. approved

19.A. stuck B. broke C. kept D. threw

20.A. hopeful B. grateful C. merciful D. wasteful

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事，从中认识到了事物是社会的资源，我们不应当浪费这个道理。

1.考查名词和上下文： A. restaurant饭店，B. company 公司，C. family家庭，D. bank银行，根据后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal可知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以是在饭店里。选A

2.考查动词和句意理解：A. cooked烧饭，B. served服务，提供，C. gathered聚集， D. missed错过，当食物被供应/招待的时候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意为上菜，选B

3.考查动词和句意理解：A. desert抛弃，遗弃，B. refuse 拒绝，C. oppose反对，D. finish结束，根据every bit可知，此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物。选D

4.考查动词：A. kept保存，B. sold 卖掉，C. ordered命令，预定，D. made制作，order food常用搭配，点食物，因为他们在饭店，所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物。选C

5.考查动词：A. save节约，B. spend度过，花费，C. divide 分成，D. find发现，常用搭配，根据dining可知，此处是spend time doing sth，选B

6.考查形容词：A. undiscovered没有发现的，B. undeveloped没有开发的，C. unconsumed没有消费的，没吃光的，D. undetermined没有决心的，结合上下文，因为他们没有足够的时间，所以走的时候盘子里还有三分之一没吃的食物。选C

7.考查动词：A. appointed任命，B. knew知道，C. realized意识到，D. heard听到，结合上下文，根据calling us 可知，此处是听到别人在叫我们。选D

8.考查形容词和句意理解：A. curious好奇的，B. unhappy不高兴的，C. nervous紧张的，D. optimistic 乐观的，跟根据后面的wasting so much food可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意，不高兴，选B

9.考查动词：A. paid 付钱，B. asked询问，C. applied 申请，利用，D. accounted说明，总计有，认为，得分，根据句意理解，我们花钱买了我们的食物，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。选A

10.考查名词：A. matter事情，B. mind思维，C. question 问题，D. business商业，生意，这里none of your business “不关你的事”是固定搭配，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。选D

11.考查副词： A. immediately立刻，B. passively 被动地，C. excitedly精确地，D. regularly定期地，根据句意理解，其中一个很生气，立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话。选A

12.考查名词：A. rags破烂衣服，B. uniform 制服， C. fashion时尚，D. dream梦想，语境和常识。警察一般都是穿的制服，一个穿着制服的警官到了。选B

13.考查名词：A. award奖励，B. food食物，C. fine罚款，D. souvenir纪念品，根据下文的最后一段可知，这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款。Fine意为罚款，选C

14.考查从句连词选择。A. how怎样，B. it 它，C. that 那个，D. what什么，该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少consume的宾语，故选择what，选D

15.考查连词：A. but 但是，B. and 并且，C. or或者，D. so因此，but是连词，表示转折。钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的，你没有任何理由可以浪费资源。选A

16.考查名词：A. ability 能力，B. problem问题，C. reason原因，D. power权力，词组：have no reason for doing sth没有理由做…，选C

17.考查名词：A. words 单词，B. hearts心脏，C. faces面孔，D. ears耳朵，根据句意理解，因为我们都没有说话，所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话。选B

18.考查动词：A. apologized道歉，B. accused指责，C. admitted承认，D. approved同意，根据上文，我们心里赞同警官的话，所以我的同事一直向他道歉。选A

19.考查动词：A. stuck卡住，刺入，B. broke破坏，C. kept 保持，D. threw扔掉，根据句意理解，我们把这个纪念品保留着，选C

20.考查形容词：A. hopeful有希望的，B. grateful 感激的，C. merciful仁慈的，怜悯的，D. wasteful浪费的，根据上下文，前面作者他们很浪费，此处讲的是不要像刚才那样浪费，选D

考点：考查故事类短文

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A. remember B. copy C. ask D. answer

A. field B. forest C. river D. building

A. two B. three C. four D. five

A. see B. cut C. catch D. discover

A. Immediately B. Quietly C. Finally D. Proudly

A. talking about B. thinking of C. looking for D. waiting for

A. moved B. opened C. broke D. closed

A. decided B. noticed C. suggested D. learned

A. rule B. help C. choice D. reason

A. get up B. go back C. fall down D. pass through

A. seconds B. days C. hours D. months

A. famous B. big C. short D. beautiful

A. house B. wall C. ground D. door

A. fish B. horse C. bird D. bull

A. pity B. shame C. smile D. tear

A. explained B. said C. sang D. flew

A. jumped B. escaped C. stopped D. shouted

A. anger B. surprise C. joy D. excitement

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Your parents have just told you the news—you’re moving to a new house. How in the world will you tell your friends?

First, CALM DOWN. 36 a while to catch your breath and let the news sink in before you call your friends. Make 37 you have the whole story before you start telling people.

38 friends who need to hear the news from you. Think about 39 you’d like to tell them, and when. A face-to-face talk may be the best way to let 40 frie-

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37.	A.	sure	B.	believe	C.	certain	D.	clear
38.	A.	Take care of	B.	Take notice of	C.	Make a list of	D.	Make use of
39.	A.	how	B.	why	C.	where	D.	who
40.	A.	kind	B.	close	C.	happy	D.	clever
41.	A.	Speaking	B.	Telling	C.	Showing	D.	Talking
42.	A.	for	B.	in	C.	out	D.	with
43.	A.	starting	B.	lifting	C.	moving	D.	running
44.	A.	and	B.	but	C.	while	D.	unless
45.	A.	answer	B.	reaction	C.	appearance	D.	look
46.	A.	break down	B.	give up	C.	burst out	D.	end up with
47.	A.	noisy	B.	calm	C.	peaceful	D.	quiet
48.	A.	feelings	B.	emotions	C.	mind	D.	impression
49.	A.	whichever	B.	whatever	C.	whenever	D.	wherever
50.	A.	control	B.	warm	C.	hurt	D.	change
51.	A.	until	B.	since	C.	after	D.	when
52.	A.	no one	B.	someone	C.	anyone	D.	everyone
53.	A.	risk	B.	moment	C.	time	D.	chance
54.	A.	parent	B.	adult	C.	elderly	D.	teenager
55.	A.	figure out	B.	give out	C.	sort out	D.	deal with

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When I was young, my grandmother used to tell me stories. I’d like to 36 with you one of my favorites.

Once, there was a young boy. He was very 37 because he couldn’t keep his friends. He asked his father 38 this was so. His father 39 replied, “Son, each time you say or do something that 40 one of your friends, hammer a piece of wood into the 41 .” The curious boy did 42 he was told and soon he made fence(篱笆) out of the wood.

“Father!” he cried, “I can’t get out! I am blocked by this fence!”

“Well, Son, each time you say something 43 to a friend, you can take one piece of wood out.”

The boy 44 this, too. On the first day he took out one piece of wood and on the second day he took out 45 two. On the third day he took out 46 more. Finally he had 47 all of the wood. “But Father!” he cried again, “Look at the 48 in the ground! They are big and dark! Oh, how ugly!”

“Son,” his father said, “this is why you aren’t able to 49 your friends. Remember: when you hurt someone’s feeling, no matter what you do to 50 for it, there will always be a scar(伤痕) in his 51 .”

From that day on, the boy was very 52 of his words and actions and he 53 hurt his friends’ feelings again.

I always keep this story close to my heart. It has 54 me lot. I am always careful not to hurt any of my friends because they are people that I wouldn’t want to 55 .

36. A. argue B. discuss C. share D. compare

37. A. happy B. upset C. friendly D. frightened

38. A. what B. how C. when D. why

39. A. just B. hardly C. also D. once

40. A. leaves B. pleases C. hurts D. amuses

41. A. wall B. ground C. field D. door

42. A. that B. which C. when D. as

43. A. surprising B. interesting C. nice D. bad

44. A. did B. made C. refused D. said

45. A. other B. another C. the other D. others

46. A. few B. some C. any D. no

47. A. removed B. repeated C. replanted D. recycled

48. A. sand B. dirt C. holes D. sticks

49. A. make B. meet C. keep D. stay

50. A. turn up B. take up C. bring up D. make up

51. A. heart B. face C. neck D. hand

52. A. afraid B. careful C. proud D. fond

53. A. always B. ever C. never D. already

54. A. found B. taught C. lent D. saved

55. A. avoid B. admire C. respect D. lose

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Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If 41, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 42 .

In his book, Matthews 43 us how to have a happy life and answers the 44 of teenagers.

There are many subjects(研究对象) such as 45 and friends, and the book 46 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills 47 how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 48 your memory better.

Many teenagers think 49 happiness comes from a good exam result 50 praise from other people. But you can 51 be happy when there are no such “good” things.

Success comes from a(n) 52 attitude（态度）. If you 53 from problems, you will have success in the future.

Some school students have 54 such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 55 comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极的) 56 . If you are 57 , people notice you and you can get a 58 view(视野) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes 59 less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important 60 : you choose to be happy!

41. A so B. not. C it D. do

42. A. wise B. smart C. useful D. simple

43. A. orders B. tells C. asks D. argues

44. A. problems B. questions C. ideas D. comments

45. A. roles B. classes C. courses D. parents

46. A. says B. writes C. reads D. thinks

47. A. for example B such as C so as D so that

48. A. make B. turn C. let D. change

49. A. what B. how C. that D. whether

50. A. and B. but C. so D. or

51. A. yet B. already C. still D. forever

52. A. bad B. good C. independent D. normal

53. A. learn B. rescue C. struggle D. separate

54. A. experiences B. difficulties C. fears D. problems

55. A. success B. happiness C. failure D. height

56. A. way B. means C. manners D. spirit

57. A. short B. small C. tall D. fat

58. A. lower B. higher C. worse D. better

59. A. take B. spend C. cover D. cost

60. A. work B. lesson C. teaching D. study

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