【题目】Whether you’re eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someone’s homeproper table manners are likely to help you make a good impressionAccording to a US expertEmily Post“All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness

While Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflicthe points out that mostly their purpose is protective – they turn our natural warrior like selves into more elegant ones

So where did table manners come from

In medieval Englanda writer named Petrus Alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths fullAnd King David I of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction (减除)

Disappointinglythat idea never caught onIt was during the Renaissancewhen there were real technical developmentsopinions of correct behavior changed for good“None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork,” wrote Hitchings“Graduallyas forks became popularthey brought the new way of eatingmaking it possiblefor instanceto consume berries without making one’s fingers dirty

Forks were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years laterthe first table fork reached AmericaYet while most of the essentials (基本要素) are the same on both sides of the Atlanticthere are a few clear differences between what’s normal in the US and what holds true in the UKFor examplein the USwhen food needs cutting with a knifepeople generally cut a bitethen lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right handThen they pick up one bite at a timeBy contrastBritons keep the fork in the left hand and don’t lay the knife down

Though globalization has developed a newsimpler international standard of table mannerssome people still stick with the American cut and switch methodThe Los Angeles Times noted“They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency

1What does the story mainly talk about

A. The importance of proper table manners

B. The development of table manners in Western countries

C. Some unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK

D. Differences between American and British table manners

2The underlined phrase “caught on” in the passage probably means ______

A. worked in practice

B. became popular

C. drew attention

D. had a positive effect

3Which of the following events influenced people’s table manners most according to the article

A. The introduction of forks

B. The tax deduction policy

C. The rise of the Renaissance

D. Petrus Alfonsi’s efforts in promoting table manners

4What can we conclude from the article

A. British and American table manners are completely different from each other

B. American people pay more attention to their table manners than British people do

C. With globalizationthe American cut and switch method has been abandoned in the US

D. British people’s way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American people’s

【题目】Dear Dad,

Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father's Day cardsThey all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about youYet as I selected and readit occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you

You'll soon be 84 years oldDadand you and I will have had 55 Father's Days togetherI haven't always been with you on Father's Day but I've always been with you in my heart

You knowDadthere was a time when we were separated by the generation gapYou stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other

The Father Daughter Duel shifted into high gear ( 档位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the '54 Chevy whether you liked it or notThe police officer who sent me homeafter you reported the Chevy stolendidn't have much tolerance for a stubborn 16 year oldwhile you were so tolerant about itDadand I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life

Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you likedand things really turned around when we began making babies right and leftSomewhere along the linethe generation gap disappearedI suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging togetherrather like a fine wine

But the strangest thing happened last weekI was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your carIt didn't immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge carIt was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowherePerhaps I saw your age for the first time that day

I guess what I'm trying to sayDadis what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad todayHonoring a father on Father's Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and takingIt's about loving someone more than words can sayand it's wishing that never had to end

I love youDad

Love,

Jenny

1How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police

A. Disappointed

B. Nervous

C. Guilty

D. Frightened

2We can learn from the passage that Jenny and her father_________

A. kept in touch by writing each other

B. are separated due to the generation gap

C. have been getting along very well

D. had a hard time understanding each other

3Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week?.

A. She seldom saw him driving that huge car

B. She had never realized his being old and weak

C. She didn't expect to meet with him there

D. She had never seen him driving so slowly before

4Jenny wrote his father this letter to _________

A. tell him about their conflicts

B. say sorry for her being stubborn

C. express her gratitude to him

D. remind him of the early incident

【题目】

Calling the future

When American inventor Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876,it was a revolution in communication. For the first time, people could talk to each other over great distances. Over the last two decades a new means of spoken communication has appeared :the mobile phone.

The mobile phone is like a two-way radio. But the two-way radio is a limited means of communication. As soon as the users move out of range of each other's broadcast area, the signal is lost. In the 1940s, researchers experimented with the idea of using a number of radio masts(无线电杆)to pick up signals from two-way radios. A caller would always be within range of one of the masts. When he or she moved too far away from one mast, the next mast would pick up the signal. (Scientists referred to each mast's reception area as being a "cell". This is why in many countries mo-bile phones are called "cellphones".)

However,1940s, technology was just at the beginning. The "mobile phones" were huge boxes. They had to be moved by car.

The first real mobile telephone call was made in 1973 by Dr Martin Cooper. As soon as his invention was complete, he tested it by calling a rival (竞争对手)scientist to announce his success. Within a decade, mobile phones became available to the public.

They have changed the way we do a lot of things. One powerful feature is: the short message service(SMS) or text message. It's the perfect communication method for the busy modern lifestyle. The text message has changed the way we write in English. The language construction became more lax (松散的). Traditional rules of grammar and spelling are much less important.

Over the last few years mobiles have become more and more advanced. We have seen the introduction of cameras, global positioning system and Internet access.

Alexander Graham Bell would be surprised if he could see how far the science of the telephone has developed in less than 150years. If he were around today, he might say " That's gr8! But I'm v busy rite now. Will call U 2nite. "

【1】 The article is written to __________.

A. warn people of the possible risks in using mobile phones

B. inform readers of the history and development of mobile phones

C. convince people of the uses of mobile phones

D. predict the applications of mobile phones

【2】 What's the CORRECT time order about the development of communication?

a. the telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell

b. "mobile phones" with very large boxes

c. mobile telephone call made by Dr Martin Cooper

d. mobiles with cameras, GPS and Internet access

A. a, c,b, d

B. b, a,c, d

C. a, c,d, b

D. a, b,c, d

【3】 The last sentence of the whole passage "That's gr8 But I'm v busy rite now. Will call U 2nite. " may probably mean __________.

A. That's great! But I'm very busy right now. (I)Will call you to-night

B. It's eight now. I'm very busy. (I) Will call you tonight

C. That's great! But I'm busy writing now. (I) Will call you at two tonight

D. "8" is great! But I'm very busy right now. (I) Will call it "U" to night

【4】 What do you think of the author according to the last paragraph?

A. Humorous

B. Ironic

C. Kind

D. Worried

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网