题目内容

【题目】Read the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.

Driver Wanted

1. Clean driving license(执照)

2. Must be of smart appearance.

3. Aged over 25.

Apply to(申请):Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston

Air Hostesses(空姐)for International Flight Wanted

1. Applicants(申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.

2. Height 1.6m to 1.75m.

3. Education to GCSE standard.

4. Two languages.

5. Must be able to swim.

Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KK

Teachers Needed

For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary.

Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd, 279 Canal Street

【1】What prevent Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis?

A. Punished for speeding and wrong parking.

B. Fond of beer and wine.

C. Not having college education.

D. Unable to speak a foreign language.

【2】Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college and can speak two foreign languages. Which job might be given to him?

A. Driving for Capes Taxis.

B. Working for Southern Airlines.

C. None of the three jobs mentioned above.

D. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.

【3】If Mary wants to work for Southern Airlines, she must .

A. be over 25 years old

B. have some similar working experience

C. speak another language besides her own

D. look smart and beautiful

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于广告类阅读,介绍了招聘司机、空姐和教师的广告,并详细说明了每一个职位的具体要求。

【1】A 推理判断题。根据Driver Wanted 第一个要求1. Clean driving license(执照)。也就是说他必须没有违章,驾照必须是没有误点的。故A项中超速和违停不符合要求。故A正确。

【2】D 推理判断题。题干中并没有提到她的驾照是否有误点,使用不符合第一份工作;也没有说明她的身高是否符合空姐的要求,所以第二份工作也不符合;第三份工作的要求比较宽泛,也不一定需要工作经验,Ben可以申请这份工作。故D项正确。

【3】C 细节理解题。根据Air Hostesses(空姐)for International Flight Wanted部分第四点:Two languages.可知空姐这份工作需要她讲两种语言。故C项说法正确。

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【题目】To prevent the deserts coming near, China has planted billions of trees---to replace destroyed forests and as barriers against the sand. This isn’t a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater.

“Planting tress is one way, but it isn’t that simple. It doesn’t solve the basic issue of water resources,” says Wu Bo, a professor. “We need to calculate how much water the trees will absorb, or else it could have a negative effect.”

Villagers in Zhengxin have taken on this challenge, with limited success. When the irrigation channels began to run dry, Lu Xianglin switched from wheat to cotton on his land. He also planted trees to protect his fields from sandstorms. He says he still gets good yields(产量) using flood irrigation and earns a good income for his family.

Other farmers haven’t stuck it out(坚持到底): about one in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crops died. Young people who can find jobs in the towns rarely return.

Last week, Mr Lu joined the other men in his village on a government-arranged trip to see the land that has been set aside for their relocation, nearly 40 miles to the south. The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers. He prefers to stay and keep up the fight.

“With enough water, this problem can be solved,” Lu says. “We can plant trees and grass, and they will grow bigger. That will stop the desert.”

Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation (滴灌)to lessen their water intake for growing crops. Elsewhere in the region, farmers have built brick greenhouses as part of a plan to grow vegetables using less water. Roadside signs urge farmers to “Save Water, Protect the Environment”.

【1】The negative effect of planting trees in deserts is that __________.

A. it can make groundwater become less

B. it can prevent the sand moving freely

C. it can stop crops growing well

D. it can get the soil to become poor

【2】Why did Mr. Lu NOT accept the idea of relocation?

A. Because the plan of relocation will cost him much money.

B. Because his family had trouble moving away.

C. Because he was reluctant to give up his land.

D. Because he would rather stay than fight against the deserts.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A. The deserts drive more and more people to leave their homes for their lives.

B. People have no means to fight against the land becoming desert.

C. Water is the biggest barrier for people to stop the desert.

D. Planting trees cannot solve the problem of desertification of farmland.

【4】What advice is given by experts to save water?

A. To plant more trees.

B. To build greenhouses.

C. To change crops.

D. To use drip irrigation.

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