题目内容

Neighbours play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyles, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. It is a good idea to get to know the people next door or across the street to develop a community (社区) of support and safety. You never know when a neighbour will find a stranger walking around your house, or you may want to leave an extra key at their house in case someone in your family gets locked out.

How do you get along with your neighbours? Here are some tips for building a better relationship with your neighbours.

Point ①…Proper greetings can make your neighbours remember your name and pave (铺) the way for more meaningful future meetings. Don’t stay too long, though, or you’ll wear out your welcome!

Point②…If your neighbour is building a pool, offer a few hours of help. Besides, you never know when the favor might be returned.

Point③…If you hear that someone who live close to you has had an accident, take over a hot meal or some fruit. Your action will add a special touch during a difficult time.

Point④…Invite your neighbours over for a cup of coffee in December or an Easter egg hunt in spring. A backyard barbecue (烧烤) can be a great way to share food and fun.

Your neighbours may annoy you at times, but they are like family in many ways. Appreciate their strengths and overlook their weaknesses, and everyone will get along just fine.

1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?

A．The possibility of a good community.

B．How to get to know your neighbours.

C．How to influence your neighbours.

D．The importance of neighbours.

2.According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be something nice to do?

A．Offering to help your neighbours if they need help.

B．Having a very long conversation with a new neighbour.

C．Inviting your neighbours over for a backyard barbecue.

D．Preparing a hot meal for a neighbour who is going through a difficult time.

3.Match the following titles with each point.

a. Invite your neighbours over. b. Lend a helping hand.

c. Go over and introduce yourself. d. Offer support.

A．①-c②-b③-d④-a	B．①-c②-b③-a④-d
C．①-b②-c③-d④-a	D．①-b②-c③-a④-d

4.We infer(推断出) that the writer wrote this passage to .

A．explain why it is good to get along well with others

B．give us some tips on how to support our neighbours

C．tell us how to get along with our neighours

D．advise us to be nice to our neighbours

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：

1.D 段落大意题。本段讲述的正是邻居对我们的重要作用。

2.B 细节题。根据point1中Don’t stay too long, though, or you’ll wear out your welcome!

说明B项的做法是不合适的。故B正确。

3.A 推理题。a项与Point④对应；b与Point③对应；c与Point ①对应；d与Point②对应。故A正确。

4.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段Here are some tips for building a better relationship with your neighbours.说明本文是关于如何与邻居相处好的建议。故C正确。

考点：考查文化类短文阅读

点评：本文内容较为简单，是关于如何与邻居相处好的几个建议。对50题考生要特别注意其对应关系。

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The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.

Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment.

Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.

As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitals—many of which were built in the nineteenth century—provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.

During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.

We can know from the first paragraph that ______.

A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody

B. people didn’t have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up

C. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948

D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers

. What do we know about the NHS?

A. It’s managed by the central government.

B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.

C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.

D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.

All the following statements about GPs are true except that they ______.

A. take care of the local people’s health

B. often take part in competitions to see who is the best

C. work under high pressure nowadays

D. have more responsibilities than before

What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?

A. suffering B. different C. prevented D. free

The biggest problem for the NHS is ______.

A. many hospitals are too old to be used

B. some services are in the charge of individuals

C. more and more patients go to GPs for treatment

D. there is not enough money for further reform

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One evening after dinner，Mr．and Mrs．Bond called a family meeting．“We’ve had to make a 36 decision，” Mr．Bond announced．“You see，your mother has been offered a post as co-director of a TV station in Chicago． 37 ，the station is not here．After 38 long and hard about it，we’ve 39 that the right decision is to move to Chicago．”
Marc looked 40 ，while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when they’d be moving．“It’s surprising but exciting!” she said．Marc simply said，“I can’t leave my 41 ． I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons !”
The Bonds hoped that by the time they moved to Chicago in August，Marc would grow more 42 the idea of leaving．However，he showed no 43 of accepting the decision，refusing to 44 his belongings．
45 the morning of their move，Marc was nowhere to be found．His parents called Tommy Lyons’ house，but Mrs．Lyons said she hadn’t seen Marc．Mrs．Bond became increasingly 46 while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so 47 ．
What they didn’t know was that Marc had started to walk over to Tommy’s house with a faint idea of 48 in Lyons’ attic (阁楼) for a few days．But as he walked along，all the 49 landscape of his neighbourhood 50 him of the things he and his family had done together : the green fence he and his mother had painted；the trees he and his sister used to 51 while playing hide-and-seek；the park 52 he and his father often took walks together．How much would these 53 without his family，who made them special in the first place ? Marc didn’t take the 54 to answer that question but instead，he hurried back to his house， 55 if the were any boxes the right size to hold his record collection．
36．A．different      B．quick           C．wise                D．final
37．A．Besides            B．However          C．Therefore     D．Even though
38．A．thinking          B．quarrelling       C．complaining     D．arguing
39．A．known             B．recognized       C．concluded     D．insisted
40．A．shocked           B．puzzled            C．disappointed     D．excited
41．A．classmates     B．friends             C．neighbours       D．parents
42．A．delighted at      B．pleased with     C．used to            D．worried about
43．A．ways               B．signs           C．interests       D．hopes
44．A．pack                B．collect             C．tie                   D．pile
45．A．Before             B．In                   C．On                  D．During
46．A．anxious           B．angry                 C．frightened     D．miserable
47．A．rudely             B．irregularly          C．irresponsibly   D．naughtily
48．A．hiding             B．staying            C．sleeping           D．living
49．A．beautiful      B．familiar           C．splendid       D．modern
50．A．recalled           B．remembered     C．warned            D．reminded
51．A．plant           B．water           C．climb                 D．hide
52．A．which              B．where              C．that                 D．what
53．A．cost                 B．value           C．mean               D．measure
54．A．time                B．courage           C．strength           D．patience
55．A．looking           B．wondering              C．asking             D．expecting

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often sad and lonely.

One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very .

“Thank you for me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.

The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be !”

The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.

As the kind little girl grew up, she was always ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the of ther happiness. She always smiled and answered, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind when I was a little girl.”

When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the village all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”

The lovely old woman still and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or young She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”

1.A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt

2.A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel

3.A. so B. or C. but D. as

4.A. surprised B. tired C. mad D. angry

5.A. catching B. beating C. killing D. saving

6.A. active B. happy C. energetic D. humorous

7.A. success B. secret C. power D. lesson

8.A. witch B. fairy C. ghost D. princess

9.A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid

10.A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. Jumped

单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.The boy, s______________ of stealing the collected money, is being closely watched over.

2.To their d_______________, their son was admitted into a famous university.

3.Word came that our football team was d_____________again.

4.If we work with a strong will, we can o___________ any difficulty, however great it is.

5.He joined the group c______________of five young men.

6.It is impossible to know in ______________ (提前) what will happen.

7.The old man is respected by the people because he has____________(贡献) to the country.

8.Disneyland offers its visitors ___________（各种各样的）activities.

9.The girl made a great________(印象) on her neighbours and they spoke highly of her.

10.All ____________(航班) have been put off because of the heavy snow.

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童)was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car, Paul?" he asked.
Paul answered, "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything. Boy, I wish..."He hesitated (犹豫).
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
"I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again; "Would you like to take a ride in my car?" "Oh, yes, I'd love that." After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, "Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?"
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are?" the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled ( 残疾 ) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
"There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it. Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I've been trying to tell you about."
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

1.
The street urchin was very surprised when______________ .
1. A.
  Paul received an expensive car
2. B.
  Paul told him about the car
3. C.
  he saw the shining car
4. D.
  he was walking around the car
2.
The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house______________ .
1. A.
  to show his neighbours the big car
2. B.
  to show he had a rich friend
3. C.
  to let his brother ride in the car
4. D.
  to tell his brother about his wish
3.
We can infer from the story that______________.
1. A.
  Paul couldn't understand the urchin
2. B.
  the urchin had a deep love for his brother
3. C.
  the urchin wished to have a rich brother
4. D.
  the urchin's wish came true in the end
4.
The best title of the story is__________ .
1. A.
  A Christmas Present
2. B.
  A Street Urchin
3. C.
  A Brother Like That
4. D.
  An Unforgettable Holiday Ride

The street urchin was very surprised when______________ .

The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house______________ .

We can infer from the story that______________.

The best title of the story is__________ .

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