题目内容
9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分.
Of all my teachers,Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54,he looks very young at his age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teacher,Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.In his opinion,we would not only know"what".but also understand Whys.So,instead of giving us answers immediately,he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help,we learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of"what"he leads us to!He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.
分析 本文作者主要介绍了让他印象极为深刻的老师,Smith 先生.虽然Smith 先生54岁了,但他看起来很年轻;他是学习里最受欢迎的老师之一;他非常注重教学方法,总能把他的课上地既生动又有趣;他总是鼓励学生们要独立思考;在他的帮助下,作者以及他的同学们学会了如何分析问题以及解决问题;Smith 先生是一位非常有学识的老师,学生们都很敬佩他!
解答 Of all my teachers,Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54,he looks very young
Though/Although
at his age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teacher,Mr.
for teachers
Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively
and interestingly.In his opinion,we would not only know"what".but also understand Whys.So,instead
interesting should
of giving us answers immediately,he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward
ourselves
questions.With his help,we∧learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world
have 去掉down
of"what"he leads us to!He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.
why learned
1.将Because 改为 Though/Although 考查连词的用法 此处与下一句是转折关系,不是因果关系;句意:虽然他54岁了,但他看起来很年轻;故将Because 改为 Though/Although
2.将at 改为 for 考查固定短语的用法 固定短语 for one's age"就某人的年龄而论",at one's age"在某人…这个年龄";根据句意"就其年龄而论他看起来很年轻"可知,此处应使用for one's age
3.将teacher 改为 teachers 考查名词的单复数 形容词other用在这里指:其他的老师们,后面应接可数名词的复数形式 句意:和其他的老师(们)相比,史密斯先生更注重他的教学方法
4.将 interestingly 改为 interesting 考查形容词的用法 此处用在"make+宾语+形容词"的结构中,其中形容词用作宾语补足语,意为"使得他的课既生动又有趣"
5.将would 改为 should 考查情态动词的用法 本句的句意为:在他看来,我们不仅应该知道什么,而且应该知道为什么;would"愿意;会",故将其改为情态动词should"应该"
6.将 themselves 改为 ourselves 考查反身代词的用法 此处对应的人称是宾语us,根据句意"他鼓励我们独立思考"可知,此处指的应是"我们自己"
7.将 learned 前加 have 考查时态 本句的句意:在他的帮助下,我们已经学会了如何分析问题以及解决问题.此处表达的是"现在的结果",故用现在完成时
8.去掉down 考查动词的用法 由于 settle down意为"定居;(使)安顿下来";故应去掉down,用settle;此处意为"解决问题"
9.将 引号中what 改为why 考查疑问词的用法 根据上文but also understand"why"可知,史密斯先生将作者带到了一个"为什么"的世界;故将what 改为why
10.将learning改为learned 考查形容词的用法 此处用作定语修饰person(人),应使用由过去分词转化来的形容词,意为:有学识的人
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | mustn't use; will you see | B. | should not use; you will see | ||
C. | not use; you will see | D. | not use; will you see |
A. | amount | B. | trouble | C. | shoulder | D. | group |