题目内容

【题目】

【1】When Bonnie Rivers passed her exams, everyone c____________ her and wished her all the best for her future.

【2】I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a f________ that develops computer software when I grow up.

【3】We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hills as well as tools and other objects. So we think it is reasonable to a___________ they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.

【4】Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to s__________ the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office.

【5】However, when she first saw the robot, she felt _____(惊恐), which seemed more like a human than a machine.

【6】Also, when I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a ________(替代)family to be with.

【7】____________ __________ __________ (不久前的一天)I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling everywhere.

【8】I am surprised he is so strongly ___________ ___________ ___________(支持)smoking because he is usually very reasonable about health issues.

【9】---Hello, Serena. I was expecting you to call me back yesterday.

---I’m sorry. I tried but your phone _______ _________ ___________ _________(出故障)and I couldn’t get through.

【10】It suddenly ______ __________ __________ ________(我想到)we could go to the customs office for help.

【答案】

【1】congratulated

【2】firm/factory

【3】assume

【4】seize

【5】alarmed

【6】substitute

【7】The otherday

【8】in favo(u)r/supportof

【9】was outoforder

【10】occurred tomethat

【解析】该类题型属于短文改错的入门级题型，考察的是语法，句法知识和语境分析能力及逻辑思维能力，该题型能够很好的检测出学生是否很好的掌握好这类语法知识点及语言的综合运用能力。从题难易程度来看，难度中等。

【1】考查动词时态。通过从句当中的动词passed可以看出是发生在过去的事情，所以主句的动词也要使用过去时态表示，在结合语境分析这里应该填写congratulated。

【2】考查名词及语境。通过语法分析，我们可以明确该空填写的是一个名词，其次通过语境我们可以推测出是firm或者factory。

【3】考查动词辨析。根据句法it is reasonable to．．．可以看出该空填写一个动词。通过前后语境：前文是在说在洞穴里发现了一系列的骸骨和物品，所以我们能够合理的____。前面论述的是原因，后面论述的是结果。再根据字母开头的提示，可以推测出assume。

【4】考查动词辨析。根据句法结构decide to do sth可以看出该空是填写一个动词，且与后面的宾语opportunity语义上要搭配。seek the opportunity表示的是把握机遇。

【5】考查形容词。根据括号的汉字词提示，在分析语法这里应该填写的是一个形容词性，所以填写alarmed。

【6】考查名词。根据语境分析，这里填写的是一个名词，所以填写substitute。

【7】考查固定搭配。the other day表示的不久前的一天。

【8】考查固定搭配。in support/favour of表示的是“支持．．．＂

【9】考查固定搭配。be out of order出故障。

【10】考查固定搭配。It suddenly occured to sb that ．．．某人突然想到了什么．．．

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【题目】"Can I see my baby?" the happy new mother asked. When the baby was lying in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped(喘气). The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.

Time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be unfortunate. He cried out the tragedy, A boy, a big boy… called me a freak(怪人).

He grew up, handsome. A favourite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. “But you might communicate with other young people,” his mother blamed him, but he felt a kindness in her heart.

Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret.” The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person emerged.

Later he married and entered the diplomatic service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.” “ I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know… not yet.”

The years kept their secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket, Slowly. Tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears

“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut,” his father whispered, gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?”

【1】Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby?

A. Because her son had a tiny face.

B. Because she saw her son crying

C. Because her son was born imperfect

D. Because her son was in her arms

【2】Which word can describe Mother’s feeling when the son threw himself into her arms?

A. Nervous B. Sympathetic

C. Proud D. Angry

【3】Who gave the son the ears?

A. A doctor B. His father

C. His mother D. A stranger

【4】The underlined word “reveal” in the last but one paragraph means “_______”

A. see B. show

C. find D. search

【5】The best title for the passage would be______.

A. Mother’s hair B. An unforgettable memory

C. Who gave me the ears? D. Who is my best respectable person?

【题目】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also __1__on her career road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 2 , she didn’t give up. In the __3__ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) 4 made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So 5 she wanted to go back to 6 after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 7 and could realize her dream, 8 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing — 9 to balance, bend, walk, and turn.

After every public show, she 10 ask her dad about her performance. ＂You 11 have a long way to go＂ was the answer she used to get 12 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 13 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 14 everyone to tears and this __15__ pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 16 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.

Sudha’s comeback was so 17 that a film producer 18 to make the story into a hit film. When someone asked Sudha how she had 19 to dance again, she said quite simply, ＂YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.＂ 20 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.

【1】A. taken off B. cut off C. kicked off D. put off

【2】A. top B. height C. point D. stop

【3】A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free

【4】A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box

【5】A. Strangely B. gradually C. heavily D. strongly

【6】A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking

【7】A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad

【8】A. however B. even C. since D. so

【9】A. starting B. remembering C. wanting D. learning

【10】A. could B. would C. should D. might

【11】A. yet B. ever C. also D. still

【12】A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in anger

【13】A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise

【14】A. made B. moved C. let D. forced

【15】A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident

【16】A. usual B. new C. normal D. interesting

【17】A. upsetting B. interesting C. surprising D. moving

【18】A. allowed B. pretended C. refused D. decided

【19】A. tried B. managed C. thought D. imagined

【20】A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything

【题目】【1】 People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.

This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700,000 tourists. would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. 【2】

【3】 International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization.【4】 Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being. Actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing, modern society where stress has become part of people’s life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.

【5】 No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modem mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.

A. But why do people like traveling so much

B. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure

C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike

D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel

E. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games

F. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world

G. Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures

【题目】Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted.

The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We couldn’t see his face and he was approaching us very rapidly. The man’s actions made my dad very nervous. Dad warned us that we’d better try to make it to our hotel room as quickly as possible. I didn’t like my dad’s voice; I could hear fear in it. It was late and we were all alone. We didn’t have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation.

We could hear the man’s footsteps getting closer. Dad’s face was almost pale. The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending(自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all. Not a soul.

It’s one vacation I will never forget.

【1】Where did the author spend her vacation?

A. Near a lake.B. At the seaside.

C. In a village.D. In a mountain.

【2】What happened on the last evening of their vacation?

A. They were followed by a stranger.

B. Their cell phones were missing.

C. Their money was stolen.

D. They lost their way.

【3】The underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A. controlB. moveC. excite D. impress

【4】What helped them get out of the trouble?

A. Their quick action.

B. Other people’s kind help.

C. The young man’s warning.

D. The noise from the vending machine.

【题目】If you've ever been to a social gathering, you might feel awkward and uncomfortable. While social gatherings can be very enjoyable, especially when you are surrounded by people whose company you enjoy, there are social events that you sometimes find yourself wishing you were someplace else. Such occasions can sometimes be the cause of much anxiety and self-consciousness. You may even feel like everyone else is having a good time except for you. Yet the truth is that everyone has felt shy and awkward on occasion. One of the best ways to overcome self-consciousness or get past your feelings of shyness at social gatherings is to focus on the people around you. If you can remember that other people might also be feeling awkward or shy, you might find the thought of speaking to them less overwhelming.

The next time there is a social event you feel nervous about attending, you may want to try this exercise: Spend some time with your eyes closed and breathe deeply. When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort by visualizing yourself surrounded in a warm white light that is protective yet accepting of others. Imagine people at the event being drawn to you because of the open and warm feelings that you are showing. When you arrive at the event, take a moment to spread this same light of loving acceptance to everyone around you.

Smile and greet people warmly. Try going up to someone who is standing alone and introduce yourself. When you show acceptance and openness, people can't help but respond to you in kind.

Focusing on how we can make other people at a social gathering feel at ease can help us forget about our own insecurities. The next time you attend a social gathering, invite people to join you in your zone of comfort that you have so lovingly and intentionally created. Let yourself enjoy being encircled in the warmth of their friendships.

【1】In the author's opinion, people feel awkward at a social gathering because ________.

A. the atmosphere is unpleasant

B. they don't like the people there

C. they are too proud to talk with others

D. they may feel they are different from others

【2】The underlined word "visualizing" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A. introducingB. persuadingC. imaginingD. forcing

【3】If you feel uncomfortable about attending a social event, the author advises you to ________.

A. invite some friends

B. arrive ahead of time

C. talk with others nonstop

D. be open and warm to others

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A. How to make a good impression on others.

B. How to feel at ease at a social gathering.

C. How to prepare for a social gathering.

D. How to make friends with others.

【题目】Over the centuries, through genetic and cultural adaptation, humans and a wild bird species have learned to work together .When human honey-hunters make a certain noise, a bird called the honey guide does its job with unbelievable accuracy, leading people to hidden bees' nests.

Scientists put this ancient practice to the test. When biologists compared the honey guide call to other sounds, the traditional sound sent the honey guides to hidden bees nest three times more often than other sounds, according to a study in the journal Science. When you make the right noise, you end up with more honey compared to the wrong noise.

"It's an exchange of information for skills," said study lead author Claire Spottiswoode, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Cambridge.She failed to find bees nests until her friends made the right noise,and then was rewarded with honey that's very rich and delicious.

The honey guide has a special ability to find bees' nests. “Scientists aren't quite sure how it works, but it likely has to do with a sophisticated sense of smell,” Spottiswoode said. Still, there's a problem: These nests are stuck in trees that are difficult for the birds to reach. Even worse, the bees sting the birds, sometime to death.The people of the region, who make a living on the honey, have tools that can get at those nests and they use smoke to chase the bees away, reducing the stinging problem.

It's clear that the birds have adapted in an evolutionary way through natural selection, but for people the arrangement is probably more cultural.

【1】According to the study, when making the wrong noise, people probably will .

A. get more honey

B. find bees’ nests easily

C. have difficulty finding bees’ nests

D. earn more time

【2】What does the underlined word “sophisticated”in the fourth paragraph probably mean?

A. elementary B. Advanced.

C. Plain. D. Poor

【3】What can be learned from the text? ?

A. Scientists have found out how the honey guide works.

B. Honey guides can easily get bees' nests in trees.

C. Honey-hunters are not afraid of stinging problem.

D. The bees are afraid of smoke.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A. The terrible relationship between humans and wild birds.

B. People in the mountains make a living on the honey.

C. The honey guide can help humans find bees’ nests

D. Human honey-hunters’ wonderful life.

【题目】Every year,billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States.Meanwhile,millions of poor Americans go hungry,without access to healthy and affordable meals.Evan Lutz,CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest,was inspired to act after seeing extreme poverty in areas of Baltimore,Maryland.He wants to reduce the so—called food waste in that area.His work is to make sure no food goes to waste and no person is ever hungry in America.And he combines that goal with a love for business.

Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells fruits and vegetables that most food companies will throw away.Everything doesn't grow the same way on a farm.But all that is too big or too small gets thrown out.That is why everything in a grocery store looks similar.Hungry Harvest will box those imperfect ones and deliver them to customers once a week.

For every purchase,Hungry Harvest delivers healthy food to people in need.Hungry Harvest has recovered 300,000 pounds of produce to date and provided 100,000 pounds to those in need.

Lutz established Hungry Harvest in 2014.Its success depends on team work.Every week on Monday or Tuesday they will decide what will go into the next week's box by calling up packing houses and wholesalers to see what they will normally throw away that week.They then place the order.The last step ls to send goods to customers.

In January 2016,Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show "Shark Tank" and got even more than he expected: $100,000.Lutz is using the money to expand.Actually,more than six billion pounds is wasted each year due to "ugly" surface.Hungry Harvest is on the way to saving more food from going to waste and feeding hungry families.

【1】Why is Hungry Harvest set up?

A. To reduce poverty and food waste.

B. To collect and sell thrown—away food.

C. To make enough money to expand.

D. To sell deserted food to the poor.

【2】The underlined word "recover" in Paragraph 3 means " ".

A. get over an illness

B. regain a former condition after a financial loss

C. reuse materials from waste products

D. get back the use of one's sense

【3】Why do you think Evan Lutz is successful?

a.He combines his goal with a love for business.

b.He depends on team work.

c.He got $100,000 from a TV show.

d.He is kind-hearted and creative.

A. a,b,c B. b,c,d

C. a,c,d D. a,b,d

【4】Who will not benefit from Evan Lutz's business?

A. Hungry Harvest. B. Hungry families.

C. Food companies. D. Fruit farmers.

【题目】Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman doctor in the United States. Her success opened the way for other women who wanted to do more than nursing. She was born in England in 1821 and her family moved to America when she was eleven years old.

The Blackwell girls received the same education as their brothers. This was most unusual in those days. Their father died young and they had very little money to live on. Elizabeth and her sisters taught at school. Then a woman dying of cancer urged Elizabeth to study medicine, saying that a woman doctor would have saved her from her worst sufferings. Nearly everyone said a girl should not go to medical school, but she managed to enter Geneva College in New York State. She graduated in 1849 at the head of her class and received the first medical degree ever given to a woman.

Next, Dr. Blackwell went to Paris. Her only chance of training was in a hospital where women came to have their babies. Four months later, while she was working in the French hospital, her left eye became dangerously infected (感染). She lost the eye. She was very disappointed. But she was soon back at work again, this time in London, England. There she met many famous scientists.

In 1859, Elizabeth Blackwell was officially recognized as a doctor in Great Britain — the first woman to be honored. She was the inspiration of Elizabeth Garrett, who began the women’s medical movement in England. Florence Nightingale, founder of the practice of nursing by women, was another of her friends.

Dr. Blackwell died in 1910 at the age of 89.

【1】Elizabeth and her sisters taught at school probably to .

A. help support the family B. become women doctors

C. get practical experience D. earn money for their education

【2】What made Elizabeth decide to study medicine?

A. The education she received. B. The death of her father.

C. The sufferings of a cancer patient. D. The encouragement from a patient.

【3】Which of the following is the correct order of events according to the passage?

a. Elizabeth Blackwell lost one eye.

b. Elizabeth Blackwell received a doctor’s degree.

c. Elizabeth Blackwell entered Geneva College.

d. Elizabeth Blackwell was recognized as a doctor.

e. Elizabeth Blackwell went to work in London.

A. cabed B. cbaed

C. acbed D. bcade

【4】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A. Elizabeth Blackwell was more famous in Britain.

B. Elizabeth Blackwell learned from other women.

C. Elizabeth Garrett gave Elizabeth Blackwell much help.

D. Florence Nightingale was encouraged by Elizabeth Blackwell.

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