题目内容

Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mud.But in fact they prefer  being quite clean.They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool.During cooler weather,  they prefer to stay clean.So do elephants, who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep cool.When they find a place with clean water they will take a bath,using their long noses to give  themselves—or each other—a nice shower
Some animals use dust to get clean.Chinchillas (南美洲栗鼠) have very fine fur. They don’t like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for them.So, instead, they roll  around in fine dust.The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry.This protects them from disease
Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a crocodile.But when a crocodile wants its teeth  cleaned.it lies on the ground with its mouth open.The crocodile bird goes in and picks out any  parasites(寄生虫)between the crocodile’s teeth or under its tongue.The crocodile gets its mouth cleaned,and the crocodile bird gets dinner.
You wouldn’t think fish would need baths.But some undersea parasites live under the  fish’s skin.“Cleaner” fish,like the wrasse(隆头鱼),help take them away.The wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning business.The big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick out  parasites and bits of food.
【小题1】The passage is mainly about how animals __________.

A.stay cleanB.help each otherC.get their food D.Take baths
【小题2】What can we learn from the first paragraph about pigs?
A.They can help each other take baths.
B.They are dirtier during cooler weather.
C.They prefer taking baths to rolling in mud.
D.They like to stay cool and clean.
【小题3】Chinchillas use dust to get clean for the following reasons EXCEPT that ________.
A.dust can dry their fur and skin
B.They are not good at swimming
C.Water is too cold for them
D.Dust is good for their health
【小题4】From Paragraphs 3 and 4,we can know that __________.
A.Some animals can get clean from others’ help
B.Most animals are friendly to each other
C.Small animals couldn’t get food from big ones
D.All of the animals prefer to stay clean
【小题5】We can infer from the last paragraph that the wrasse_____.
A.is often eaten by other fish
B.1ikes under other fish’s skin
C.is a small kind of fish
D.1ikes taking baths


【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C

解析试题分析:本文主要讲述的是很多动物也很喜欢干净,不过不同的动物保持清洁的方式是不一样的。
【小题1】A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同的动物保持清洁的不同的方法,有的动物使用泥浆,有的短文使用其它的动物,如鳄鱼等。故A正确。
【小题2】D 细节题。根据第一段2,3行They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool.During cooler weather,  they prefer to stay clean.说明猪也喜欢干净,故D正确。
【小题3】B 细节题。根据文章第二段Some animals use dust to get clean.Chinchillas (南美洲栗鼠) have very fine fur. They don’t like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for them.So, instead, they roll  around in fine dust.The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry.This protects them from disease可知ACD都是他们使用灰尘来保持清洁的原因,只有B项没有提及。
【小题4】A 段落大意题。在文章第三段里讲述了鳄鱼借The crocodile bird进行口腔的清洁;一些大鱼借the wrasse(隆头鱼)来保持清洁。故讲述的是不同的动物靠其它的动物保持清洁的故事。故A正确。
【小题5】C 推断题。根据文章最后“Cleaner” fish,like the wrasse(隆头鱼),help take them away.The wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning business.The big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick out  parasites and bits of food.可知这种鱼可以进入其它的鱼的口腔,说明他们的体型较小,故C正确。
考点:考查自然知识类短文阅读
点评:本文讲述的是不同的动物保持清洁的不同方式。文章基本上是考查细节题,对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。

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I’m a pig, and my son is a rabbit. I have snakes for daughters, and my wife, believe it or not, is a dragon! Do I live in a zoo? No, of course not! I am talking about Chinese zodiac signs. Depending on the year of your birth, each person has an animal for a sign. That’s why I am a pig and my wife is a dragon. If you, like me, were born in the year of the pig, then you are brave, thoughtful and loyal. The year of the pig is filled with good fortune.

  Now let’s take a closer look at this interesting animal.

  Pigs were first raised by man about 9,000 years ago, and are still a very common farm animal in many parts of the world. We don’t just use pigs for their meat — almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists’ brushes. The fat is used to make floor wax, rubber and plastics.

 Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film ‘Babe’ starred a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film won an Oscar and was nominated for 6 more. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money for charity by holding pig races on his farm. The events have been very successful. People don’t just want to eat pigs, it seems!

 Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone says that he will travel to the sun one day, you can say “pigs might fly!” to him. Hungry? Well then, you can “pig out” and eat lots of food. And what if someone rescues you? Well, you can say that they “saved your bacon”.

44. The writer wrote the first paragraph in a ______ tone.

  A. sad      B. confused

  C. serious     D. humorous

45. We may know from the passage that ______.

  A. people in England like pigs more than other animals

  B. pigs are more useful than ordinary people imagine

  C. pigs are the first animals raised by man

  D. more people don’t want to eat pigs now

46. The underlined sentence “pigs might fly!” in the fifth paragraph means “______”.

  A. What you have just said is impossible

  B. Pigs are great animals

  C. I don’t understand your words

  D. I can’t agree with you more

47. Which diagram shows the structure of the passage?

            

We all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of foods are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are nauseating(令人作呕的). When the famous boxer Muhammad Ali visited Africa, for example, one member of his group became quite sick when he saw someone pick up a butterfly and eat it. Many people would find it disgusting to eat rats, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard rats as appropriate food.

 Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat.

 But dislike is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, certain foods are taboo. Some foods are taboo in certain religions, but there are also other food taboos that are not connected to a religion. We do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture. We may not even know why they are taboo. Anthropologists(人类学家) try to discover the hidden reasons for taboos.

Anthropologists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. Some people live in areas where there are both large animals and many insects. It is difficult for these people to kill large animals, and it requires a lot of energy. It is easier for them to use insects for food because it is not difficult to catch insects and it does not require a lot of energy. Nomadic(游牧的) people who move around will not want to keep pigs for food. People will not eat pets such as dogs. Americans eat a lot of beef because there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped cheaply for long distances by railroads.

1.      What’s the main topic of this passage?

       A. Food and religion.           B. Food and culture.

   C. Nutrition of different foods.              D. Different ways of life.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about food likes and dislikes?

A. They are seldom related to nutrition.

B. They are mostly associated with people’s taste.

C. They are mostly connected with people’s life styles.

D. They are usually related to cultures or religions.

3.The underlined word “taboo” (Line 3, Para. 3) refers to _____.

  A. something undiscovered                            B. certain religions

  C. something forbidden                                 D. certain foods

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A. It is believed that brcoccoli is more nutritious than tomatoes.

B. Americans prefer tomatoes to beef.

C. People in Inner Mongolia would probably like to keep pigs for food.

D. The famous boxer Muhamm Ali would like to eat rat rather than butterfly.

5.Why do Americans prefer to eat beef?

A. Because beef provides a lot of energy people require.

B. Because beef is on the list of the most nutritious foods.

C. Because they have the ideal condition to keep and ship cattle.

D. Because cattle are large animals.

 

HONG KONG, Feb 2 (Reuters Life!) – They’ll huff, they’ll puff – and Hong Kong Disney hopes. The Three Little Pigs will bring the house down this Chinese New Year.

The pigs, who last the Big Bad Wolf in Disney’s 1933 hit cartoon, will parade around the park in a bid to attract visitors during the lunar new year holiday, which this year falls on Feb 18. This year has been dubbed the “Year of the Pig.”

With funny caps and oversized bow ties the porky trio will make their first appearance before Sleeping Beauty’s castle. Millions of mainland Chinese visitors are expected to visit Hong Kong during the extended break.

Hong Kong Disney will be decked out in splendid golds and reds in the run up to this important holiday. The park will also have firecrackers and peach blossoms to ward off bad luck.

Mickey, Goofy, Donald and the gang will wear traditional Chinese clothing during the festivities which run from February 2 to March 4 th.

The pigs are part of a marketing campaign aimed at restoring the park’s reputation which was ruined last Chinese New Year when overcrowding made officials lock the doors, barring scores of mainland tourists with valid tickets from entering.

1.The underlined phrase “bring the house down” in the first paragraph probably has the same meaning as              .

         A.pull down the house  B.be warmly welcomed

         C.be on stage                 D.be brought in to Hong Kong

2.We can infer from the passage that the three little pigs are             .

         A.special pigs to be raised in Hong Kong      B.imported from Europe

         C.lovely cartoon characters D.specially prepared for the festival dinner

3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

         A.There were too many people from Hong Kong to visit the park last year.

         B.Many people from mainland China could not enter the park although they had the right ticket.

         C.Many people from mainland China could not enter the park because they did not have the right ticket.

         D.The officials looked the doors in order not to ruin the reputation of the park.

I'm a pig, my son is a rabbit, I have snakes for daughters, and my wife, believe it or not, is a dragon! Do I live in a zoo? No, of course not! I am talking about our Chinese zodiac signs(十二属相).

Depending on the year of your birth, each person has an animal for a sign.That's why I am a pig and my wife is a dragon.

Pigs were first domesticated by man about 9,000 years ago, and are still a very common farm animal in many parts of the world.We don't just use pigs for their meat.The bones and skin are used for glue and footballs.The hair is used for insulation (绝缘材料) and artists' brushes.The fat is used to make floor waxes, rubber and plastics.Amazingly, pigs are a source of nearly 40 pharmaceutical (调药剂) drugs and their heart valves (瓣膜) can be used in surgery to replace human ones.

Here are two examples to make people happy.In 1995 the film Babe starred a loveable talking pig as its main character.The film won an Oscar and was nominated (提名) for 6 more.In England you can even go to watch pig racing.A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money for charity by starting pig races on his farm.The events have been very successful People don't just want to eat pigs, it seems!

Pig is also used in the English language.To say that something is unlikely to happen, you can say " Pigs might fly!" A man that thinks men are superior to women is a " chauvinist pig".Hungry? Well then, you can "pig out and eat lots of food.And what if someone rescues you? Well, you can say that they "saved your bacon".

If you, like me, were born in the year of the pig, then you are brave, thoughtful and loyal.The year of the pig is filled with good fortune.Happy Chinese New year!

1.Why does the author say he is a pig?

       A.Because he was born in the year of 1995.

       B.Because he is interested in a pig and has good fortune.

       C.Because he was brought into the world in 1971.

       D.Because he believes in a pig.

2.What can be inferred from the passage?

       A.Most parts of the pig are useful.

       B.Pigs are the only material of floor waxes.

       C.We use pigs for their meat.

       D.The heart valves of pigs are the same as human ones.

3.Why does the author talk about the film Babe?

       A.To show pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment.

       B.To prove pigs can work as actors.

       C.To introduce the film to readers.

       D.To make readers happy.

4.If you think poor Peter can have the chance to become an astronaut, you may say “      ”.

       A.saved his bacon                               B.pig out

       C.Pigs might fly                                 D.chauvinist pig

5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

       A.About Pigs                                     B.Year of the Pig

       C.Chinese Zodiac Signs                        D.Chinese Pigs

HONG KONG, Feb 2 (Reuters Life!) – They’ll huff, they’ll puff -- and Hong Kong Disney hopes The Three Little Pigs will bring the house down this Chinese New Year.

The pigs, who beat the Big Bad Wolf in Disney’s 1933 hit cartoon, will parade around the park in a bid to attract visitors during the lunar new year holiday, which this year falls on Feb 18. This year has been dubbed the “Year of the Pig”.

With funny caps and oversized bow ties, the porky trio will make their first appearance before Sleeping Beauty’s castle. Millions of mainland Chinese visitors are expected to visit Hong Kong during the extended break.

Hong Kong Disney will be decked out in splendid golds and reds in the run up to this important holiday. The park will also have firecrackers and peach blossoms to ward off bad luck.

Mickey, Goofy, Donald and the gang will wear traditional Chinese clothing during the festivities which run from February 2 to March 4th.

The pigs are part of a marketing campaign aimed at restoring the park’s reputation which was ruined last Chinese New Year when overcrowding made officials lock the doors, barring scores of mainland tourists with valid tickets from entering.

1. The underlined phrase “bring the house down” in the first paragraph probably has the same meaning as________.

A. pull down the house                              B. be warmly welcomed

C. be on stage                                           D. be brought in to Hongkong

2. We can infer from the passage that the three little pigs are ________.

A. special pigs to be raised in Hongkong      B. imported from Europe

C. lovely cartoon characters                       D. specially prepared for the festival dinner

3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. There were too many people from Hongkong to visit the park last year.

B. Many people from mainland China could not enter the park although they had the right ticket.

C. Many people from mainland China could not enter the park because they did not have the right ticket.

D. The officials locked the doors in order not to ruin the reputation of the park.

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