Almost everyone suffers from a headache sometimes.But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches.
What is headache? What causes it? What can be done about a headache? What research is being done on headaches?
The dictionary defines(下定义) headache simply as “a pain in the head.” What most people mean by headache is a pain which lasts several minutes or hours.It covers the whole head, or one side of it, or perhaps the front or the back of the head.To add to the confusion(困惑) about a definition, some people call tight feeling in the head a headache.
A headache is important because it can be the first warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled if discovered early.If a person removes the warning, day after day, with a pain-killer, he may pass the point of easy control.
The professional name for covering up a symptom(症状) is “masking” (遮蔽).A headache specialist once said, “Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment.” He compared taking a pain-killer for a headache before a cause is known with taking iron pills for anemia(贫血症) while bleeding continues undiscovered.He added, “Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.
A headache is important also because it affects normal, happy living.The employee with a headache does less work.In a flash of temper he may upset his fellow workers or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to his organization.The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family.She upsets her husband and children.
【小题1】Which is true according to the passage?

A.Headache has no effect on others.
B.Headache may cover the whole body.
C.Headache may last several minutes or hours.
D.Headache is just the tight feeling in the head.
【小题2】The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A.you should not advance in darkness whatever happens
B.you’d better do nothing before you know how to deal with it
C.you’d better still stand there without moving when it is dark at night
D.you should take some pain-killers for your headache if you want to cover it up
【小题3】What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph?
A.Treatments of headachesB.The definition of headaches
C.Symptom of headachesD.Bad effects of a headache
【小题4】The passage mainly tells us______.
A.the reason of headache
B.headache and its effect
C.everyone suffers from a headache
D.a headache is a symptom of something serious

根据短文内容,从下框的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Using a proverb to tell us how to keep healthy
B. Getting up early --- one good way to keep healthy
C. The importance of sleeping
D. Introduction to keeping healthy
E. The importance of the blood in our bodies
F. The benefit of exercise
【小题1】__________
Habit is something we do very often. We do not think when we are doing it. We can have good habits or bad habits. This text gives some advice on how to be healthy. It tells you what to do if you want to be healthy. It also tells you what you must not do. It talks about good habits and bad habits.
【小题2】_________
Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. if we do, we shall be healthy, we shall also be rich and clever.
【小题3】________
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep .Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You’ll not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
【小题4】________
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games are all exercises. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
【小题5】________
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brain in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think well.

Almost everyone suffers from a headache sometimes.But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches.

What is headache? What causes it? What can be done about a headache? What research is being done on headaches?

The dictionary defines(下定义) headache simply as “a pain in the head.” What most people mean by headache is a pain which lasts several minutes or hours.It covers the whole head, or one side of it, or perhaps the front or the back of the head.To add to the confusion(困惑) about a definition, some people call tight feeling in the head a headache.

A headache is important because it can be the first warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled if discovered early.If a person removes the warning, day after day, with a pain-killer, he may pass the point of easy control.

The professional name for covering up a symptom(症状) is “masking” (遮蔽).A headache specialist once said, “Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment.” He compared taking a pain-killer for a headache before a cause is known with taking iron pills for anemia(贫血症) while bleeding continues undiscovered.He added, “Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.

A headache is important also because it affects normal, happy living.The employee with a headache does less work.In a flash of temper he may upset his fellow workers or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to his organization.The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family.She upsets her husband and children.

1.Which is true according to the passage?

A.Headache has no effect on others.

B.Headache may cover the whole body.

C.Headache may last several minutes or hours.

D.Headache is just the tight feeling in the head.

2.The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means ______.

A.you should not advance in darkness whatever happens

B.you’d better do nothing before you know how to deal with it

C.you’d better still stand there without moving when it is dark at night

D.you should take some pain-killers for your headache if you want to cover it up

3.What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph?

A.Treatments of headaches                 B.The definition of headaches

C.Symptom of headaches                   D.Bad effects of a headache

4.The passage mainly tells us______.

A.the reason of headache

B.headache and its effect

C.everyone suffers from a headache

D.a headache is a symptom of something serious

 

The opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United States. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during seven weeks in summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.

One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers .They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday. And they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras(管弦乐队) and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer.

The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera ,Still ,most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities. And all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.

There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa  Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather .Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine o’clock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air ,but because the opera is good , these people come back again wearing warm coats.

1.This passage mainly introduces__________

A.a mountain city

B.young musicians

C.an opera house

D.the tourism in Santa Fe

2.Young singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because_______.

A.the music quality is high

B.they enjoy the climate there

C.they want to be famous

D.they like the scenery there

3.It seems surprising that Santa Fe becomes famous because______

A.it is only a very small place

B.it is between the mountain and desert

C.all the seats are sold for every show

D.musicians there are form the best orchestras

4.Audience complain because ___________.

A the opera is so good   

B the temperature at night is very low

C there are so many people watching the performance.   

D the text doesn’t tell us

5.From the passage ,we can learn that ________.

A.the opera house is open without any roofs

B.musicians always work in Fe

C.the government advertises to attract more musicians

D.performances are held in Santa Fe only after it is dark

 

Early to bed, Early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. Have you heard it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich(wealthy) and clever(wise).

Is this true? Perhaps it is. the body must have enough sleep. Children need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly(适当地) and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, and playing games are all exercise. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move ,brains(头脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better.

Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we die. We must have a lot of clean, fresh(新鲜的) air to breathe if we want to be healthy.

1.A habit is something we do      .

A.every month

B.twice a day

C.every week

D.very often

2.Children need      .

A.ten hours’ sleep

B.two hours’ exercise

C.three hours’ homework

D.four hours’ games

3.The best time to sleep is     .

A.when it is dark

B.when you are tired

C.after supper

D.after watching TV

 

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