题目内容

3．When Kyle walked into Ernie's Pet World，he looked very anxious．The shop owner，Ernie，jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle．He was the shop's first customer of the day．
"Good morning，sir!"Ernie said，"What can I help you with？"
"Well，I…．"Kyle started to say．
"Wait，don't tell me，"Ernie stopped him．"You're looking for a …a little dog…for your daughter's birthday，Right？"
"Not really，I just …．"
Ernie didn't let him finish．"Ah，I've got it．You just moved to a new office，and you want some fish for it．I have some very nice fish bowls over here．''
"In fact，I…"Kyle was starting to look very nervous and strange．
"No fish？Ah，a cat!You look like a cat person．At Ernie's Pet World，we have the best cats．Take a look at this lovely one with long，white hair．She's looking at you．She's thinking，‘Take me home．'Would you like some cat food and toys，too？"
"No，thank you，"Kyle said．By this time，he was walking up and down．He had a terrible look on his face．"Really，I'm not interested in cats or fish or little dogs．"
"What do you want，then？"Ernie asked．
Kyle looked like he was going to cry．"I just want to know if I can use your toilet!"he said at last．

1．Which is true about Ernie's Pet World？D
A．It has many workers．
B．Kyle goes there often．
C．It sells school things．
D．Ernie is the owner of the shop．
2．What kind of person is Ernie？C
A．Very lazy．
B．Rather shy．
C．Over warm-hearted．
D．Not friendly．
3．Kyle went into the Ernie's Pet World toD．
A．buy a little dog
B．take fish home
C．meet the shop owner
D．look for a washroom
4．What is the best title of the story？A
A．Pet or Toilet
B．Kyle and Ernie
C．A Pet Lover
D．A Busy Pet Shop．

分析 这篇短文主要记述了发生在宠物店的有趣的故事．商店老板欧尼只顾着给这一天的第一位顾客凯尔推销自己的商品，却不知道凯尔根本不是来买东西的，他只是想去卫生间．

解答 1．D，细节理解题．根据第一段The shop owner，Ernie，jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle．描述，可知欧尼是这家宠物店的老板．故选D．
2．C，细节理解题．根据短文第一段he shop owner，Ernie，jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle．及下文描述，可知欧尼是过于热情的老板．故选C．
3．D，细节理解题．根据短文最后"I just want to know if I can use your bathroom（卫生间）!"描述，可知他只是想去卫生间．可知凯尔只想找一个卫生间．故选D．
4．A，标题归纳题．这篇短文主要描述了一位过度热情的老板和一个来店里找厕所的人的故事，故选A，是要宠物还是找厕所．

点评 解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．

练习册系列答案
相关题目

The United States has always been a country of many cultures. Before Europeans came to North America, many groups of Native Americans lived here. Different Native American groups had different cultures. The first Europeans in the United States were from England and Holland, but immigrants came from all European countries. Many people also immigrated from Asia and Africa. Sadly, many Africans were brought to the United States as slaves. Many immigrants come from Latin America too. Today, the United States has people from more cultures than ever.

In the 19th century, people spoke of the United States as a “melting pot.” People thought that all immigrates should forget their native cultures and languages and become English-speaking Americans. They felt that people should assimilate-join American culture. However, not everyone wanted to assimilate completely. Many people tried to keep parts of their cultures, such as foods, customs, and languages. However, their children often forgot their parents’ or grandparents’ language. But most Americans, even those whose families have been here a long time, can tell the countries their relatives came from. And of course, new immigrants take great pride in their curare and language.

For all of these reasons, melting pot is no longer a good way to describe the United States. Instead, people now call the United States a “salad bowl.” They say salad bowl because in a salad, you can still see all of the individual parts (lettuce, tomato, and so on), but all the different parts mixed together and begin to take on the flavor of one another.

1.Who are not mentioned as immigrants to America?

A. Europeans B. Asians

C. Australians D. Latin Americans

2.The underlined word “assimilate” in paragraph 2 means .

A. delight B. accept

C. challenge D. reject

3.Why is a “salad bowl” a better way to call the United States instead of a “melting pot”?

A. Immigrants love to eat salads instead of hot pot

B. Immigrants take pride in their culture and language

C. Immigrants join American culture only partially

D. Immigrants remain independent completely

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. America and Immigrants

B. Different Groups, Different Cultures

C. America – A Salad Bowl

D. America – A Great Country
14．Never go into a supermarket hungry!This is a good piece of advice．If you go shopping for food before lunchtime，you'll probably buy more than yo u plan to．Unfortunately，however，just this advice isn't enough for consumers these days．Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store．First，you check the weekly newspaper ads．Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things．In other words，don't buy anything just because it's cheaper than usual!"New and Improved!"or"All Natural"on the front of a package influence you．Instead，read the list of contents on the back．Third，compare prices，that is，you should examine the prices of both differ ent brands and different sizes of the same brand．
Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary item s instead of famous brands．Ordinary items in supermarket s come in plain packages．These products are cheaper because producers don't spend much money on packing or advertising．The quality，however，is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands．In the same way，in buying clothes，you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous．Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money．Although these stores aren't very attractive，and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms，not only are the prices low，but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores．
Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials，but they do this with one advantage：knowledge of the psychology behind the ads．In other words，well informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation．They ask themselves questions：Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page？Is there any real information in the commercial（商业广告），or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image？With the answers to these questions，consumers can make a wise choice．
32．All the following statements are true about the phrase"ordinary items"in Paragraph 2 exceptD．
A．ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brands．
B．producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary items．
C．the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands．
D．ordinary items never say"New and Improved"or"All Natural"．
33．What does the writer think about ads？C
A．They are believable．
B．They are attractive．
C．They are helpful．
D．They are harmful．
34．One of the author's suggestions to consumers isB．
A．to buy any ordinary items instead of famous brands．
B．to make use of advertisements carefully for shopping．
C．to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunch．
D．not to buy items with words like"New and Improved"or"All Natural"．
35．The author implies thatA．
A．advertisements sometimes don't tell the truth to the consumers．
B．discount clothing stores are only good places to go to for shopping．
C．going into the supermarket hungry，you may buy less than you plan to．
D．the quality of ordinary items is usually high and the prices are relatively low．
11．The past fifty years or so have seen the gradual disappearing of animals from this earth，fishes from the sea，trees and plants from the land．
Many factors result in this unpleasant phenomenon．Among them，hunting is the main factor that endangers wild life．Some people kill wild life for sport．They take pleasure in collecting heads and hides．Yet others specialize in commercial hunting like killing whales．
Apart from this，the rapidly growing human population threatens wild life on land，too．Towns expand and roads have to be built，so forests are burnt and trees are chopped down．It seems that man needs every inch of land within his reach，so he moves on to the natural habitat of wild life．Tigers，lions and leopards slowly die off without the food and shelter that the forests provide．
In addition，rapid urbanization means industrial expansion．Very often，poisonous chemicals，industrial wastes and oil are dumped into the rivers and seas．Fish and birds are threatened．
Man depends greatly on animals for survival．He needs their flesh，hides and furs．Thus，man cannot do without wild life； or he himself would become extinct．The public should be made aware that it would be better to shoot the animals with a camera than with a gun．In this way，they can preserve and help wild life to continue living rather than to remove all signs of it．
Man must learn to farm the sea as he does the land．He should control the amount and the frequency of his catch．He should allow fish to breed and multiply before netting them．Man also needs to build forest reserves，and to pass laws prohibiting the killing of animals，especially those that are already rare．To keep the present animal kingdom，the least that man can do is to clean the seas and rivers and to prevent pollution．
The cycle of nature is such that it forms a vicious circle．The pesticides（杀虫剂） that we spray on crops can kill the birds and animals that feed on them．When man eats these poisoned animals，he himself can die．We must therefore test the chemicals to be used before they are sprayed or it might mean the death of man!

13．The author's purpose in writing the passage is toD．
A．explain how important wild life is to human beings．
B．call people's attention to serious problem of pollution．
C．explain relationship between wild life and human being
D．call people's attention to the protection of wild life
14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？C
A．The growing human population threatens wild life because people take land from animals
B．Some people devote themselves to killing animals for money．
C．People can preserve and help wild life to continue living by shooting the animals with a camera．
D．Fishes are threatened by poisonous chemicals，industrial wastes and oil．
15．The last paragraph is mainly aboutA．
A．the importance of wild life to human beings
B．how the circle of nature is formed
C．how animals are gradually disappearing form the earth
D．how to solve the problem of pollution．
18．The drug had an immediate effecton the pain．
8．Melbourne，with a population of over 3.5million，is the second largest city in Australia．It is clean，safe，dynamic and exciting，and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions．The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens．It has a good transport system of roads，buses，trains，and trams．The La Trobe University campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams，express buses，and bus and train connections．Melbourne is a culturally rich city，and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe，the Americas，Africa，and Asia．The city is famous for its restaurants，theatres，music，opera，ballet，art，culture，and shops，and a lively and dynamic nightlife．Melbourne people are fond of sports，and the city hosts many famous international sports events．Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches，national parks，forests，wineries，winter snowfields and summer resorts．The climate is  temperate  and comfortable，with warm summers and cool winters．In summer，maximum daytime temperatures range from 26°C to 36°C，and in winter from 12°C to 18°C．The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day．Melbourne was rated the world's best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit．

73．Melbourne is well-known in the world for itsB．
A．large population 
B．educational institutions
C．transport system
D．beautiful parks and gardens
74．According to the passage，Melbourne is a city whereC．
A．rich people choose to live
B．the best wine is produced
C．various cultures exist
D．Asian food is popular
75．Melbourne people are very interested inA．
A．sports
B．sunbathing
C．sightseeing
D．traveling
76．The word  temperate  in the passage most probably meansB．
A．hot         B．mild
C．dry         D．cold
77．The best title for the passage might beC．．
A．An Ideal Place for Shopping
B．A City with the Best Climate
C．The World's Best City to Live in
D．The World's Most Beautiful City．
15．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
   3．请在答题卷原文上修改．
In the summer holiday，we traveled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there．It's a long and bored journey．But the moment I arrived，I fall in love with the city．It's such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it．The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue．If you walk along the coast，you can feel the wind to blowing on your face．The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship．You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted．Besides，I think the driver there drive too fast in the street．Your can never be too carefully when crossing the street．
13．Tips for Shortening Homework Time
Homework can be a long，hard task for many students．（36）FStaying focused on the task at hand?while avoiding distractions?（干扰）is another struggle that many students face．Here are some strategies you can try to make homework time shorter and easier．
1．Power down electronics．While students think they?may need their computers for completing their assignments，devices can often be more of a distraction than helpful tools for getting homework done quickly．（37）G
2．Get a little exercise!Before beginning any homework，try having your child dance to music，or even do a few push-ups．（38）DThey will also help students finish homework in a more efficient manner．While some students are fine starting their work right after school，others benefit from this type of physical activity before beginning their school work．
3．（39）ASome students might prefer a desk in their room，while others may use a table in an office space or play room．Any of these choices work fine，as long as they are in a quiet area with minimal noise．
4．Arrange break times wisely．（40）CAnd they will reward themselves with a break after each part is complete．For instance，they might start with their first assignment．Once that is complete，they can give themselves a five-minute break for a snack．But make sure the break doesn't extend beyond the limited time．With these strategies，your child will become more efficient and can complete homework much faster．

A．Find a quiet area to work．
B．Look for a desk or a table to use．
C．Students often divide their homework assignments into several parts．
D．These types of physical exercises will help increase alertness and?focus．
E．Doing some physical exercises can contribute to good health．
F．Sometimes the simple task of sitting down and getting started can be a challenge．
G．Encourage your child to power them off，and only use them when necessary．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网