题目内容

  Lifeguard, sportscaster, movie star, governor, president——there wasn’t much Ronald Reagan didn’t do in life.

    “The world was a vast opportunity for him,” Lou Cannon wrote in his biography(传记) of the former US president, who died on June 5,2004, aged 93.

    Reagan’s final years saw him fight a losing battle against Alzheimer’s disease(老年痴呆症). But his positive attitude toward life has given hope to many people.

    Born in 1911 to a poor family in a small town in Illinois, his father was a failed salesman who drank too much. It was in these difficult times, though, that Reagan developed the powerful optimism(乐观) that would serve him so well. He always believed better times lying ahead, and this was reflected in his high school yearbook entry. “Life is one grand, sweet song, so start the music,” he wrote.

    As a teenager, Reagan spent summers working as a lifeguard at a local beach, saving 77 lives in seven years. He graduated from college in 1932 with a degree in economics and sociology. But America was still in the middle of the Great Depression, and jobs were hard to find. Reagan finally found work as a radio sports announcer and this road led him to Hollywood in 1937.

    During the 20---year film career, he never became a leading star. As in his lifeguard days, Reagan loved to play the hero and only took the role of a bad guy once in more than 50 films.

    A talented speaker who was always able to connect with his audience, Reagan became involved in politics in the 1950s. This popular touch led to him being elected the governor of California in 1967.

    All the while Reagan was in California, he had his eye on the White House. In 1980, aged 69, he became the oldest man ever elected president.

    He held office from 1981 to 1989, the first president to serve two complete terms after World War Ⅱ. When he left, aged 77, he held the highest popularity rate of any retiring president in US history.

    He remained positive even when he discovered he had an illness that would destroy him. “I will leave with the greatest love for this country of ours and eternal(永恒的optimism(乐观) for its future,”he wrote.

1.Reagan can be best described as a man with ______.

A. firmness  B. humour   C. optimism  D. talent

2.What didn’t Reagan do in his life time?

A. Playing the role of a bad guy.

B. Being a leading star of the film.

C. Saving people’s lives.

D. Working as a radio sports announcer.

3.Which is the correct order of events described in the passage?

a. Reagan fought a losing battle against Alzheimer’s disease.

b. Reagan became an actor.

c. Reagan worked as a lifeguard.

d. Reagan graduated from college.

e. Reagan was elected the governor of California.

A. a, c, d, e ,b           B. e, c, d, b, a

C. b, a, c, d, e           D. c, d, b, e, a

4.When the writer of Reagan’s biography says “The world was a vast opportunity for him,” he really means that _______.

A. Reagan achieved much in his whole life

B. Reagan could have done much better

C. Reagan did much for America and the world

D. Reagan was a very lucky man

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

【解析】

试题分析  本文讲述里根的生平,尤其是晚年与病魔的斗争鼓舞了许多人。

1.C 细节题。从第三段 But his positive attitude toward life has given hope to many people得出C项正确,找出原名,进行仔细辨别,很容易得出正确的答案。

2.B 细节题。里根在一生中没有做到哪些事。在文中第六段During the 20---year film career, he never became a leading star,得出选 B项。

3.D 排序题。做此类题要比较答案,有哪些不同,四个选项中,位于第一的是哪件事,再根据文章中As a teenager, Reagan spent summers working as a lifeguard at a local beach, saving 77 lives in seven years.判断出c应该排一位。而a晚年与病魔做斗争排在最后,故选D项是正确的。

4.A 推断题。从第一段得知,里根从事很多职业,故选A项。

考点  人物传记。

 

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Mr. and Mrs. Gordon were sitting on the sand, reading their magazines. Mr. Gordon was too stingy(吝啬)to rent a chair. Their twelve-year-old daughter,Sandra, was playing at the water's edge. Suddenly a huge wave lifted Sandra up and carried her out to sea. Fortunately, a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away. He ran along the beach and dived into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl, with her head only just above the water, was shouting for help. She was very frightened. When the lifeguard reached her,? she struggled with him, as drowning people often do. However, he was a skilful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach. By the time he reached it, Mr. and Mrs. Gordon had realized what had happened. They had run down to the water's edge. Neither of them could swim. They just stood in the shallow water, and worried about their daughter. Had the lifeguard reached her in time? Fortunately, he had. “That was quick work,young man,”Mr. Gordon said. He turned to his wife, “Give the lifeguard a dollar.” “A dollar!” Sandra cried. “Dad,how can you give him a dollar! He saved my life. I was half dead.” “Quite right, girl?” Mr. Gordon said, pleased by his daughter's awareness(知道) of the value of money. He turned to his wife again and said, “She's right. She was only half dead. Give him fifty cents. ”
【小题1】What happened to Sandra?

A.She ran into the sea.
B.Her life was saved by a lifeguard.
C.She was drowned.
D.She died.
【小题2】What did Mr. and Mrs. Gordon do when Sandra was carried out to sea by the wave?
A.They shouted to the lifeguard.
B.They dived into the water.
C.Perhaps they were reading magazines.
D.They offered the lifeguard money to save Sandra.
【小题3】Why was Sandra angry with her father?
A.He did not give the lifeguard any money.
B.He did not swim out to save her.
C.He did not show the lifeguard hearty thankfulness.
D.He gave the lifeguard too much money.
【小题4】Why was Mr. Gordon pleased with her daughter?
A.She was safe again.
B.She was polite to the lifeguard.
C.He thought she did not want him to give the life-guard too much money.
D.She gave the lifeguard fifty cents.

In America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort: brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides are sure to appeal to kids. Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.

Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.

The number l safety tip concerns ocean safety: pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. Take them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves. However, a calm ocean can become risky without warning. Make sure you swim near a lifeguard. Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.

Never swim alone. Many drownings involve single swimmers. When you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others.

Don't fight the current. The facts show that some 80% of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents. These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back. This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore. If you are caught in a rip current, don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore. Instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax, then swim to shore. Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.

1.When coming to Virginia Beach, children can enjoy the happiness of      .

A. walking on the road made of wood             B. joining the nightspots

C. having interesting rides                                     D. skiing in the sea

2.Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be      .

A. after autumn school term beginning    B. in the slimmer vacation

C. during the Christmas holiday                            D. in the cold winter

3.Swimming in the sea you'd better not swim      .

A. with a friend               B. within the sight of the lifeguard

C. with the current                D. as far as you like

4.From the passage, we can know      .

A. one in five persons swimming in the sea is drowned

B. if one with lifeguard were drowning, five persons without lifeguard would be

C. some 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards

D. some 20% drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards

5.The passage mainly tells us       .

A. some safety tips when swimming in the sea

B. the happiness and excitement the beach offers

C. Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort

D. the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the sea

 

The young engineer sat down on a rock and rested his head in his hands. He would never get home; it was   36   . For weeks he had been   37  in the Northwest Canadian forest. Now there was a terrible   38   behind his eyes, and   39   of all, he had gone blind.

Suddenly a man  40  out of the woods, an Indian who had been hunting in the area. Seeing the engineer's  41   , he caught a fish in a nearby   42   and fed the sick man the  43   of the fish and some flesh from its head.  44   within a few hours the engineer's pain was   45   . A day later he could  46  again, and the next day he had  47  recovered.

When he returned home, the engineer told the  48   to Dr Price.   49   years later did it become a(n)   50  fact that this was just an everyday lifeguard doing its work. For what the engineer did, by eating fish eyes, was to   51  vitamin (?????).

Vitamin A's biggest job is to keep the eyes   52  . Without Vitamin A, people and animals get night blindness and other eye problems. Without Vitamin A, people can even be totally blind. Vitamin A helps to keep the skin in good   53  . A also helps  54  bones and teeth and has something to do with proper   55   of blood cells.

1.A. hopeless                        B. useless                  C. careless               D. timeless

2.A. lost                                 B. losing                     C. hunting                D. working

3.A. disaster                          B. illness                    C. pain             D. heat

4.A. good                               B. bad               C. best             D. worst

5.A. reached                         B. appeared     C. hid                        D. watched

6.A. starvation                      B. trouble                  C. reality                   D. situation

7.A. pond                              B. stream                   C. place                    D. sea

8.A. tail                                  B. skin               C. eyes                      D. bone

9.A. Possibly                 B. Immediately          C. Fortunately          D. Surprisingly

10.A. gone                        B. shown                  C. settled                  D. disappeared

11.A. speak                       B. see                        C. walk                      D. work

12.A. completely              B. naturally               C. partly                     D. physically

13.A. news                        B. result                    C. secret                   D. story

14.A. Unless                               B. After                     C. Not until     D. When

15.A. recognized              B. accepted              C. solved                   D. explained

16.A. keep                        B. bring                     C. take             D. try

17.A. working                       B. rolling                    C. moving                 D. going

18.A. place                        B. order                    C. shape                   D. sense

19.A. from                         B. by                          C. about                    D. with

20.A. type                         B. growth                 C. choice                  D. size

 

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