题目内容
3.I know I should have told the headmaster at the time.That was my real (41)BHe had gone out of the study for some(42)A,leaving me alone.In his absence I looked to see(43)Dwas on his desk.In the(44)Cwas a small piece of paper on which were written the (45)B"English Writing Prize 1949.History Is a Serious of Biographies".
A(n) (46)Aboy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the (47)B.I did not.The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a(48)D until the start of the exam so I could not(49)Areading it.
When the headmaster(50)C,I was looking out of the window.
I should have told him what had (51)C then.It would have been so (52)Bto say:"I'm sorry,but I (53)Athe title for the English Writing Prize on your desk.You'll have to (54)Dit."
The chance passed and I did not(55)Ait.I sat the exam the next day and I won.I didn't(56)Cto cheat,but it was still cheating anyhow.
That was thirty-eight years (57)B when I was fifteen.I have never told anyone about it before,(58)Chave I tried to explain to myself why not.
The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title (59)Dadmitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk.(60)Athere must have been more behind it.Whatever it was,it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner.
41.A.plan | B.fault | C.grade | D.luck |
42.A.reason | B.course | C.example | D.vacation |
43.A.this | B.which | C.that | D.what |
44.A.drawer | B.corner | C.middle | D.box |
45.A.names | B.words | C.ideas | D.messages |
46.A.honest | B.selfish | C.friendly | D.active |
47.A.desk | B.paper | C.book | D.answer |
48.A.question | B.key | C.note | D.secret |
49.A.help | B.consider | C.practise | D.forget |
50.A.disappeared | B.stayed | C.returned | D.went |
51.A.existed | B.remained | C.happened | D.found |
52.A.nervous | B.easy | C.importat | D.difficult |
53.A.saw | B.gave | C.set | D.mention |
54.A.repeat | B.defend | C.correct | D.change |
55.A.take | B.have | C.lose | D.find |
56.A.remember | B.learn | C.mean | D.pretend |
57.A.past | B.before | C.then | D.ago |
58.A.either | B.never | C.nor | D.so |
59.A.by | B.besides | C.through | D.without |
60.A.But | B.Though | C.Otherwise | D.Therefore. |
分析 本文人物故事类短文,属于记叙文,主要讲述了我在无意中看见了作文比赛的题目,但是我没有能够战胜自己,没有当场告诉校长,让自己陷入了道德困境.我知道我应该告诉校长在此事,这是我的错.本文以此展开.
解答 41-45BADCB 46-50ABDAC 51-55CBADA 56-60CBCDA
41.答案:B 考查名词词义辨析. fault意为"过失,过错;罪过,责任",常指性格上的弱点或行为上的过失,含有当事人对过失负有责任的意味,有时也可用于物.短文第一句话I know I should have told the headmaster at the time.表示"我本来应该在那时告诉校长."因为本来应该做而没有做,所以作者认为这的确是他的过过错.plan意为"计划".grade意为"等级,级别;阶段;程度,标准,水平".luck意为"幸运".故选B.
42.答案:A.考查名词词义辨析.reason意为"理由",指对已经发生的事情提供的理由、原因或借口,着重说明行为的动机.for some reason表示"为某种理由".course意为"进程,经过,过程,趋势".example意为"例证,实例;标本,样本",for example表示"例如",常用逗号将其与句子分开.vacation意为"假期",短文中没有提到校长度假的事.故选A.
43.答案:D.考查宾语从句.what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语.look to意为"照顾,注意,负责".表示在他不在期间,我看到他的办公桌上有什么.this不引导从句.which引导宾语从句表示"哪一个".that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用.故选D.
44.答案:C.考查名词词义辨析.in the middle表示"在他的办公桌的中间",根据上文所提供的情景in his absence I looked to see what was on his desk.可判断出在他的办公桌的中间有一张字条.drawer意为"抽屉".corner意为"角落".box意为"盒子,箱子".故选C.
45.答案:B.考查名词词义辨析.words意为"话语",根据所提供的情景English Writing Prize 1949:History Is a Series of Biographies可判断出在字条上写的话语.name意为"名字".idea意为"主意".message意为"口信".故选B.
46.答案:A.考查形容词词义辨析.解析:honest意为"诚实的;正直的,耿直的;坦率的,坦白的,正派的,公正的".指言行一致、表里如一,忠诚可靠,强调真实性.根据下文中的exam可判断出字条上写的内容是考试的题目,作为诚实的学生,不应该提前看这张字条.handsome意为"(一般指男子外貌)漂亮的,清秀的,俊美的".friendly意为"友好的".active意为"活跃的".故选A.
47.答案:B.考查名词词义辨析.paper意为"纸",指上文提到的写着考试题目的字条.desk意为"办公桌,课桌".book意为"书".answer意为"答案". 故选B.
48.答案:D.考查名词词义辨析. secret意为"秘密",表示英语写作大奖赛的题目应该在开始考试前一直处于保密状态.question意为"问题".key意为"答案,关键,钥匙".note意为"笔记". 故选D.
49.答案:A.考查固定短语.can't help doing sth意为"禁不住做某事".根据上文所提供的情景I did not.(有没有避免看这个题目.)可判断出作者禁不住读了这个题目.consider意为"考虑".practise意为"实践".forget意为"忘记".故选A.
50.答案:C.考查动词词义辨析. return意为"回来",表示当校长回来时,作者正看着窗外.disappear意为"消失".remain意为"剩余,剩下;遗留,留下".go意为"走,去". 故选C.
51.答案:C.考查句意理解.happen意为"发生",多指客观的或具体的事物发生,含有偶然或自发的意味,间或也指按计划发生.表示作者本来应该发生了什么事告诉校长,但没有告诉. 故选C.
52.答案:B.考查形容词词义辨析.easy意为"容易",因为说出自己因看了大奖赛的题目而非常抱歉是一件容易的事.tiring意为"令人疲劳的".important意为"重要的".difficult意为"困难的". 故选B.
53.答案:A.考查动词词义辨析. see意为"看见",指看见了校长办公桌上大奖赛的题目.give意为"给".set意为"放;搁;贴;靠".make意为"制造". 故选A.
54.答案:D.考查动词词义辨析.change意为"改变,变更,变换",因为作者提前看了英语写作大奖赛的题目,所以他认为校长应该改换这个题目.repeat意为"重复".defend意为"保卫".correct意为"改正".故选D.
55.答案:A. 考查动词词义辨析.take it意为"把握住机会".因为作者当时没有把自己看了大奖赛的题目这件事告诉校长,失去了这个机会.have意为"有".lost意为"丢失".find意为"发现". 故选A.
56.答案:C. 考查短语辨析.mean to so sth意为"打算做某事",表示作者并没有打算作弊.remember to so sth意为"记着去做某事".learn to do sth意为"学会做某事".pretend to do sth意为"假装做某事".故选C.
57.答案:B.考查句意理解. ago意为"以前,前",表示这件事发生在38年前,当作者15岁时.past意为"过去的;完了的",放在"数字+表示时间的名词"前表示"在过去的多少年".如:in the past three years在过去的三年中.then意为"然后".before意为"在…之前".故选B.
58.答案:C.考查连词词义辨析.nor意为"也不,也没有",与上文中的neither构成neither …nor表示"既不…,也不",表示既没有把这件事告诉任何人,也没有试图向自己解释为什么当时没有把这件事告诉校长.either意为"两者之一的;(两者之中)随便哪一个的;两者中任何一方的".never意为"从不".so意为"因此".故选C.
59.答案:D.考查句意理解.without意为"没有",表示没有得到允许看放在办公桌上的东西.by意为"通过",表示通过某种手段或方式.besides意为"另外(还)".through意为"穿过".故选D.
60.答案:A.考查连词词义辨析.but意为"但是",表示两句之间是转折对比关系.though引导让步状语从句,表示"虽然,尽管".otherwise意为"否则".therefore意为"因此". 故选A.
点评 对于完型填空,名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其性和数的一致.动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式.选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配.选择代词,要注意性、数是否准确.选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系.选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化
A. | unless | B. | since | C. | before | D. | while |