题目内容

Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).

Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.

Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.

In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.

1.How is bamboo like grass?

A. It is thin and easy to cut.

B. It grows everywhere.

C. It grows quickly after its cut short.

D. It is short and green.

2.The underlined sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”

A. short B. long C. thick D. tall

3.Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?

A. Because it is cheap.

B. Because it is colorful.

C. Because it drills fast.

D. Because it is used by Asians.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.

B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.

C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects.

D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.

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One of the special features of English people is self-discipline (自律). Generally, English people are polite and always want to please others. On the other hand, they don’t like to show their emotions, even in dangerous situations. Imagine the scene! Some English people are caught in a violent storm in the forest. Anybody else would be anxious to run away. The English would just try to hide their emotions. Not a sign of fear would be seen on their faces.

We often hear of the English "reserve"(矜持). On a long railway journey, with four Englishmen sitting together, often there won’t be a single word spoken during the whole journey. The English think it is a bad manner to ask personal questions. That wouldn’t be the case in America. In a short ride in New York, a taxi driver will tell you about himself, his wife and his family, and probably the towns of England he has visited, too.

The English value privacy (隐私) very much. An Englishman’s house usually has a small garden with a fence all around to separate it from the neighbors’. An Englishman’s house is his castle.

Finally, we have to refer to the most special feature of the Scottish (苏格兰的) people —the Scottish dress. Scotland is probably best known to the world for its traditional costume —the kilt. This short, skirt-like piece of clothing is worn by men.

The kilt is made of a special type of colorful cloth called tartan, which is very special in Scotland.

1.When the English are in a dangerous situation they usually _______.

A. laugh at other people B. behave very bravely

C. hide their emotions D. run away immediately

2.In the second paragraph the author mentions a taxi driver in New York to ________.

A. explain what a personal question is

B. show the bad manners of Americans

C. show that English people are not very polite

D. show the reserve of the English

3.What do we know about the kilt in the last paragraph?

A. It’s long and just like a skirt.

B. It’s worn by both men and women.

C. It’s made of a special type of cloth in Scotland.

D. It’s a traditional costume all over Great Britain.

4.What can we learn about the English from the passage?

A. They are not very confident.

B.A house with a fence all around makes them feel safe.

C.They usually don’t respect others’ privacy.

D. They prefer a house with a garden to a flat.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“So teach Kolby to close the door”, my daughter Emma said after hearing me _________ again about the dog coming in with the door open, bringing with him a blast of Buffalo January _________ air.

Teach a dog to close a door behind him? That has got to be a really, really _________ thing to do.But then she took it a step _________.“Come on, Kolby”, she said, grabbing(抓起) some treats and _________ him to the open door.“Touch”!And “touch” he did, which moved the door to a _________ position.She _________ him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said “see!” And I saw and became _________ .Over the last few days I have been consistent(一致的)with Kolby .Each time he comes in, I bring him back to the _________ door and ask him to close.There have been _________ in the beginning, but lately more and more successes.

However, there remains much work to be done.I have to get him to follow my hand signal again and again _________he will close the door from a distance.But, I now realize, as long as you keep to the focus , the _________ will be completed and, in the way things are _________ , completed quickly.

What a _________treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself! Even more wonder can be found in the _________ I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby.

A wish is just a wish until you decide to take _________ .Once you _________ the belief that it is “too hard”, then it remains “too hard ” and out of _________ .Once you want to achieve a goal, and _________ that it is “easy”, then it becomes “easy” to do what needs to be done.Just _________ doing it.

1.A.complain B.scream C.worry D.scare

2.A.thin B.fresh C.dirty D.cold

3.A.interesting B.funny C.hard D.possible

4.A.again B.further C.deeper D.backward

5.A.dragging B.pushing C.driving D.attracting

6.A.stopped B.fixed C.closed D.checked

7.A.rewarded B.gave C.offered D.thanked

8.A.moved B.convinced C.concerned D.puzzled

9.A.open B.closed C.broken D.perfect

10.A.pleasures B.experiments C.failures D.pauses

11.A.in case B.even if C.as if D.so that

12.A.interest B.task C.dream D.order

13.A.changing B.reacting C.progressing D.happening

14.A.wonderful B.small C.different D.simple

15.A.knowledge B.skills C.lessons D.experience

16.A.patience B.part C.delight D.action

17.A.hold on to B.pay attention to C.come up with D.live up to

18.A.date B.touch C.reach D.power

19.A.prove B.believe C.recognize D.realize

20.A.imagine B.start C.keep D.enjoy

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Julie is only eleven years old, but she is famous all over the world because of her _________ with wild animals.

Her parents came to Africa with Julie many years ago. They worked for a group which helps poor children around the world. One day, Julie was showing her friends how to use a _________. Then, they wanted to _________ a photo of Julie with an interesting tree behind her. He took a photo of Julie standing under the tree. _________ they looked at the photo, they saw something hanging down from the tree. They realized it was a leopard (豹) ’s tail.

Julie decided to go back to the tree because she wanted to get a better photo of her and the leopard. _________ , the leopard was still there and was_________ , so they were able to get a good photo of Julie and the sleeping _________ .

After they got the photo, Julie showed it to the local Sunday Newspaper. After seeing the photo, readers wrote letters to the _________ asking to see more, so Julie started to take more photos with lions, snakes and other wild animals. Soon a lot of magazines started to _________ the photos from her. Julie and her family earned much money and _________ the money to save poor children.

1.A. money B. photos C. parents D. friends

2.A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer

3.A. create B. paint C. take D. send

4.A. When B. Because C. If D. Where

5.A. Usually B. Unusually C. Luckily D. Unluckily

6.A. awake B. alive C. afraid D. asleep

7.A. cat B. snake C. leopard D. lion

8.A. website B. magazine C. newspaper D. poster

9.A. ask B. buy C. sell D. learn

10.A. donated B. get C. spent D. developed

完形填空

This morning,I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on some emails.On the way to _____,I couldn’t __________ it when I saw some beautiful flowers at the grocery store.I picked some up, __________a few chocolate bars.

With the office so empty,I decided to take the __________to put the chocolate bars on some desks.I started heading towards areas __________ no one had come yet.

I __________ one and a smile card on the CEO’s desk.And then I went to his __________ desk and placed one there,and quickly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman.Later,I entered the kitchen, __________ two cups of water and walked into the __________.I took out the flowers from my bag and __________ them in two bunches,one in each cup.

With a little sigh of __________,I stepped out of the rest room and looked around.The office was still __________ empty and the people closest to me were __________with a Monday morning “How was your weekend?” __________.I __________ and went back to my desk.

It struck me that my housemate who had packed my lunch for me so __________ today snuck(偷偷地给) a chocolate bar in there,so I __________ place it on the desk of our receptionist to complete the circle as I headed out of the office this evening.Our receptionist is always the first person in the office,and she always __________ me with a smile when I come in.Maybe tomorrow morning,this __________ can greet her.

I have no __________ how they feel when receiving the gifts,but they will surely smile!

1.A.work B.job C.company D.business

2.A.stop B.help C.get D.afford

3.A.regardless of B.along with C.except for D.instead of

4.A.adventure B.authority C.possibility D.opportunity

5.A.when B.because C.though D.where

6.A.chose B.placed C.delivered D.carried

7.A.wife’s B.manager’s C.assistant’s D.director’s

8.A.discovered B.ordered C.filled D.emptied

9.A.rest room B.meeting room C.smoking area D.office room

10.A.applied B.adjusted C.arranged D.attached

11.A.regret B.concern C.relief D.excitement

12.A.especially B.thoroughly C.totally D.pretty

13.A.concerned B.accustomed C.limited D.occupied

14.A.conversation B.congratulation C.consideration D.condition

15.A.amazed B.smiled C.delighted D.celebrated

16.A.sweetly B.obviously C.wildly D.fortunately

17.A.need B.could C.must D.dare

18.A.waves B.nods C.greets D.meets

19.A.gift B.performance C.flower D.method

20.A.opinion B.point C.view D.idea

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