Question

【题目】选词填空

by accident, account for, be permitted to, bring up, go ahead, with patience, in rags, take a chance, as a matter of fact, pay attention to, care about

（1）The guide book didn't mention there were any hotels, but we decided to.
（2）He appears to be in good health, but, he suffers from a weak heart.
（3）In building a harmonious society, the young should be taught to the senior people.
（4）Although you have a lot of things to do every day, you must your health.
（5）I often see some beggars when I walk on the street.
（6）A child who is well has been taught to be polite and to behave well.
（7）You are not smoke here.
（8）and do what you like.
（9）I found the key when I was cleaning the room.
（10）He could not his absence from school.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）take a chance
（2）as a matter of fact
（3）care about
（4）pay attention to
（5）in rags
（6）brought up
（7）permitted to
（8）Go ahead
（9）by accident
（10）account for
【解析】选择合适的词组或短语并用其正确形式填空。
（1）句意：这本指南没有提到有任何旅馆，但是我们决定冒险。take a chance固定短语，“冒险”；decide to do固定短语，“决定做.....”。可知答案为take a chance。
（2）句意：他显现出是健康的，但是事实上他心脏衰竭。as a matter of fact固定短语，“事实上，实际上”，作状语，所以答案是as a matter of fact。
（3）句意：在建立一个和谐的社会中，年轻人应该被教要关心长者。care about“固定短语，”关心“；不定式作目的状语，所以答案是care about。
（4）句意：尽管你每天有许多事情要做，但是要注意健康。pay attention to固定短语，”注意，重视“；情态动词后接动词原形，所以答案是pay attention to。
（5）句意：当我在大街上行走的时候，我经常看见一些衣衫褴褛的乞丐。in rags固定短语，”破衣烂衫“，介词短语作定语，所以答案是in rags。
（6）句意：一个被教育的很好的孩子已经有礼貌，并且举止得体。此处who引导的定语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，所以答案是brought up。
（7）句意：你不被允许在这里吸烟。根据句意，可知谓语动词用被动语态，可知答案为permitted to。
（8）句意：好吧，做你喜欢做的事。这是一个祈使句，所以答案是Go ahead。
（9）句意：我打扫房间时碰巧发现了钥匙。by accident固定短语，”碰巧，偶然“，介词短语作状语，所以答案是by accident。
（10）句意：他不能解释上学缺席的原因。account for固定短语，”解释，说明“，情态动词后接动词原形，所以答案是account for。