题目内容

请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。

As the French scientist Louis Pasteur put it, chance favors only the prepared mind. If we have a strong desire for success, we must make full preparations for it.

注意:①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;

②除诗歌外,文体不限;

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

④词数为120左右。

 

 

 

 

As the saying goes, chance favors only the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experiences that I went through during Senior One school life.

When news came that I was not chosen as a member of the volleyball team of our school for my poor performance in the tryout, I was so frustrated that I almost decided to give up playing volleyball. However, my best friend Miranda analyzed my problems, pointing out that my laziness and poor preparation accounted for my failure. From then on, I devoted my spare time to practicing playing and consulting my teacher about skills every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I got fully prepared and tried my utmost, as a result of which I was selected and became one of the most important players on our school team.

From this story, I am definitely convinced that we are able to seize an opportunity as long as we get well prepared, and that the better prepared we are, the more likely we are to achieve our goals.

【解析】

试题分析:题目要求根据英文提示并结合事例写一篇短文。提示语的意思是“正如法国科学家巴斯德所说的,‘机会是给有准备的人的’。如果我们渴望成功,我们就必须做好充分的准备”。作文不需写标题,不得照抄提示语;除诗歌外,文体不限;不得出现个人姓名和学校名称;词数在120词左右;不要出现标点和拼写错误,尽量保持卷面整洁、字体美观;注意行文的连贯性。

亮点说明:

范文使用了较多的语法知识:非限制性定语从句As the saying goes,as a result of which I was selected...;定语从句that I went through during Senior One school life;同位语从句that I was not chosen as a member of the volleyball team;结果状语从句so frustrated that I almost decided to give up playing volleyball;非谓语动词pointing out that my laziness...;宾语从句that my laziness and poor preparation accounted for my failure,that we are able to seize an opportunity,that the better prepared we are...,;时间状语从句When another chance of trying out arrived;条件状语从句as long as we get well prepared;固定句型the better prepared we are, the more likely we are to achieve our goals等,定语从句、同位语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等语法的使用提升了作文的档次,显示了较高的运用英语语法知识的能力;

范文注意使用However, From then on, From this story等衔接前后句和上下文,做到了语意连贯、衔接紧凑;

范文使用了一些固定短语:point out,account for,devoted... To,try my utmost,as long as,get well prepared等,丰富了作文的内容。

考点:材料类作文

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目

When different species of birds flock (聚集) together, their flight formations are determined by social dynamics both between and within species.

New research from the Universities of Cambridge and Exeter reveals for the first time that, contrary to current models used to explain the movement of flocks, the differences between bird species and social relationships between individuals play a critical role in determining the dynamics of mixed-species flocks.

The unified(群集) behaviour of bird flocks has puzzled scientists for hundreds of years. One naturalist from the turn of the century even suggested telepathy(心灵感应)may be involved. There have since been more logical explanations, including mathematical models that show that repeated interactions among individuals following simple rules can generate coordinated (协同的)group movements. However, these models usually rely on the assumption that individuals within groups are identical and interact independently, which may not reflect reality.

Jolle Jolles, a PhD student at the University of Cambridge's Department of Zoology and author of the paper, said:“Spectacular collective behaviour can be found in a large range of animal species, and we now know that often these complex coordinated group movements may be the result of individuals following simple rules. However, rarely are the individual characteristics and social relationships within them taken into account. Our research highlights that these striking displays of group behaviour are much more complex.”

By analysing high-resolution photographs of mixed flocks of rooks and jackdaws (both from the corvid family), the researchers found that rather than individuals interacting in a consistent fashion throughout the flock, interactions depended on social dynamics between the different species as well as relationships within a species.

The researchers discovered that birds prefer to fly close to members of their own species, and that the larger and more dominant rooks take the lead by flying near the front of flocks. Additionally, the lifelong, monogamous(一妻一夫制的)pair bonds that are characteristic of both species seem to be reflected in flight, as birds often fly particularly close to a single, same-species partner.

Dr Alex Thornton, principal investigator of the Cambridge Jackdaw Project, now at the University of Exeter and author of the paper, said: “Together, our findings demonstrate that to understand the structure of groups — such as bird flocks — we need to consider the characteristics and relationships of the individuals within them.”

1.The underlined word “generate” means ______.

A. set down B. take away

C. bring about D. give up

2.According to Jolle Jolles, what are seldom considered about coordinated group movement?

A. Individual characteristics and social relationship between them

B. Repeated interactions among individuals and social dynamics

C. Telepathy and social relationship between them

D. The structure of groups and the varieties of species

3.Birds may prefer to fly the closest to _____ .

A. the largest one B. the most dynamic one

C. the lifelong partner D. the friendly partner

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How birds interact in simple rules.

B. How birds of different feathers flock together.

C. Why birds show preference to flocking.

D. Why birds display the characteristics.

 

While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland, Oregon, I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to his family.

First he moved to his younger son as he laid down his bags. They gave each other a long, loving hug. they separated, I heard the father say, “It’s so good to see you, son. I missed you so much!” His son smiled somewhat shyly and replied softly, “Me, too, Dad!” Then the man stood up, gazed in the of his older son and said, “You’re already quite the young man. I love you very much, Zach!” They too hugged a most loving, tender hug. After several , he turned to his wife and declared, “I’ve saved the best for last!” and to give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss I ever remember .

For an instant they me of a newly-married couple, but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldn’t possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment and gathered my to nervously ask, “Wow! How long have you been married?” “Almost twelve years.” he replied, breaking his gaze from his lovely wife’s face. “Well then, how long have you been away?” I asked. The man turned and looked at me, “Two whole days.”

Two days? I was . By the intensity of the greeting, I had he’d been gone for at least several weeks — if not months. I know my expression me. Hoping to stop our conversation politely and continue with my for my friend, I said almost immediately, “I hope my is still that passionate after twelve years!”

The man suddenly smiling. He looked at me straight in the eye, and with power that burned right into my soul. He told me something that left me a person. He told me, “Don’t , friend …decide!” Then with a wonderful smile, he and his family turned and left together.

I was still watching that special family walk just out of sight when my friend

to me and asked, “What are you looking at?” Without , and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied, “ My future!”

1.A. appreciate B. watch C. comfort D. greet

2.A. As B. After C. Because D. Since

3.A. mind B. eyes C. heart D. head

4.A. months B. hours C. moments D. weeks

5.A. proceeded B. inspired C. pretended D. promised

6.A. dreaming B. studying C. seeing D. sensing

7.A. thought B. exposed C. warned D. reminded

8.A. confidence B. courage C. imagination D. patience

9.A. on B. after C. without D. by

10.A. directly B. finally C. cautiously D. deliberately

11.A. discouraged B. frightened C. delighted D. shocked

12.A. assumed B. planned C. realized D. decided

13.A. discovered B. overlooked C. betrayed D. withdrew

14.A. research B. search C. control D. touch

15.A. marriage B. relatives C. family D. friends

16.A. continued B. kept C. tried D. stopped

17.A. different B. reliable C. wonderful D. perfect

18.A. remark B. imagine C. hope D. quit

19.A. called on B. dropped in C. came up D. waved at

20.A. hesitation B. decision C. difficulty D. intention

 

阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)

阅读下列短文, 从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I'd read the signs: "Don't give money to beggars as most of them are swindlers." So I shook my head and kept walking.

I wasn't prepared for a reply, but with no hesitation, he followed me and said, "I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!" But I kept on walking.

The incident kept bothering me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he hadn’t been a real beggar. On a freezing cold night, no less, I assumed the worst of a fellow human being.

Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn't help thinking of him. I tried to reason my failure to help by supposing government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you're not supposed to give money to beggars.

Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean's Cafe, a local charity service kitchen, feeds hundreds of hungry local people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row of vegetables or flowers in their gardens for Bean's? Plant a row for Bean's. It’s clean and simple.

We didn't keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. Folks would fax me or call when they took something in. It’s food for the spirit and comfort for my conscience.

In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America(GWAA) held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning our program, Plant a Row for Bean's became Plant a Row For The Hungry. The idea then was to have every member write or talk about planting a row for the hungry, which brought the program to national attention.

As more and more people participated, new variations cropped up. Many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo for the program. Donations poured in. It was then that I could really stop feeling guilty.

1.The underlined word “swindlers” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

A. policemen B. writers C. cheaters D. beggars

2.Why did the author think he assumed the worst of a fellow human being?

A. Because he didn’t show fair respect to a beggar treating him badly.

B. Because he could have helped a hungry man but he passed by.

C. Because he believed that no people begged because of real hunger.

D. Because he thought that charity work was the government’s duty.

3.How did the author make up for what he had done?

A. He set up a local kitchen to help the poor.

B. He planted a row of vegetables for charity.

C. He called on people to donate money to the Bean’s.

D. He initiated the idea of Plant a row for Bean’s.

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The beggar gave up the first time he was turned down by the author.

B. The author invented the program inspired by the Anchorage Daily News.

C. GWAA expanded the program concept and made it nationwide in 1995.

D. The program was later taken over by some seeding companies.

 

It’s not so surprising that US First Lady Michelle Obama has called Modern Family her favorite TV series. September saw the fun, heartwarming sitcom take home the Best Comedy Series award at the 2013 Emmys. This is the fourth year in a row that the series has won that title. The show features three families who move in and out of each other’s lives. The first one is a typical American family: the working dad Phil, stay-at-home mom Claire and their three children.

The second family is made up of Jay, his young Hispanic wife and her son Manny. Jay, 65, is the father of Claire. He is 30 years older than his wife and everyone mistakes the two for being father and daughter.

The third family is made up of a gay couple, Mitchell and Cameron, and their adopted daughter Lily. Mitchell is Jay’s son.

On Sept 25, the show started its fifth season, in which Claire makes a big change – she returns to work. The other big storylines include Jay’s stepson Manny starting high school and Mitchell and Cameron looking for a primary school for Lily. Will things go right for the three families?

Modern Family has no spies, aliens or vampires (吸血鬼); it’s just about ordinary people. So what has made it such a hit?

According to the Los Angeles Times, its “presentation of contemporary US society” contributes to its success. The show presents what a typical “nuclear family” is like in the US: two parents, a big house and two or three children. When there’s a fight between their kids, Phil wants to be the “cool dad” while traditional mom Claire lives by the saying “an eye for an eye”. She always forces Phil to punish the troublemaker.

The show also touches upon developments in interracial relations in the US by focusing on Hispanic communities. This makes sense, as “by 2040, America will no longer be a majority-white country, with the fastest growth rate among Hispanics…” BBC pointed out.

In addition, according to BBC, 40 percent of Americans say they have a gay friend or relative. By including Mitchell and Cameron, Modern Family reflects the changing status of gay people in the US.

“The US is a melting pot … so the family has come to reflect that diversity.” commented The Hartman Group, a US research firm.

1.Which of the following is TRUE about the characters in Modern Family?

A. There are always fights between Phil and Claire because of their different ways of raising kids.

B. Jay, Claire and Mitchell make up a typical American family.

C. Mitchell and Cameron are a gay couple and they adopted a boy.

D. Jay and his wife are often not thought of as a couple because their ages are so far apart.

2.What’s new in Modern Family’s fifth season?

A. Lily is entering kindergarten.

B. Jay’s grandson Manny starts high school.

C. Phil loses his job.

D. Claire goes back to work.

3.Why is Modern Family so popular?

A. It reflects current US society.

B. It presents what a typical “nuclear family” is like in the US.

C. It includes developments in interracial relations in the US.

D. It reflects the changing status of gay people in the US.

4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the article?

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网