That so-called millionaire's company is heavilyindebt now．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．That so-called millionaire's company is heavilyindebt（欠债） now．

分析那个所谓的百万富翁的公司现在负债累累．

解答答案：in； debt
考查翻译填空．根据句意和句子结构，要填入in debt，意为"欠债"，是介词短语作表语．

点评考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

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13．Harvard is one of the most famous educational institutions in the world and many people want to study there．The problem is that most applicants don't follow the advice that will most likely get them （81）picked（pick）．
One of the most important things you should remember when （82）applying（apply） to Harvard is that THEY WANT YOU TO HAVE A LIFE．This is probably the main requirement after your grades．The best situation is that you are a （83）natural（nature） leader with lots of activities and active social life．Another important thing to remember is that you have to promote （推销）（84）yourself（you） but in a reasonable manner．You should be aware of your strengths and （85）weaknesses（weak）．Grades are very important but they are not everything．Try to gain a great school record from your high school years，take extra courses that are interesting，and enjoy life．（86）The rest will come naturally．
Last but not least，let's pay attention （87）tothe interview．You should be respectful and most importantly，show real interest in the school （not only the name）．（88）Itis a matter of luck to get an interviewer who shares common interests with you．The thing with the interview is that Harvard （89）receives（receive） applications from hundreds，if not thousands of students with the same grades．This means the interview is your chance to show （90）that/why you are unique．

10．In spite of being used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the Tube（地铁） in London can actually be quite lonely．An unwritten rule encouraging silence，mixed with classic British reserved（矜持的）character，means that even though you're crowded into a limited space with hundreds of other people，you may still feel a bit lonely．
One London citizen，however，is trying to change this．
"You get on the Tube here and it's completely silent and it's strange，"says Jonathan Dunne，an American living in London，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges（徽章） with the slogan"Tube chat？"last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another．
"I handed out 500badges during rush hour in a city of 8million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24hours it completely snowballed．"he says．
Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive response（反应），not everyone agrees with his idea．
Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a movement of his own，handing out 500badges with the words"Don't even think about it"on them．
"I can't stand the idea of talking to strangers on the Tube on my way to work．"he told the BBC．
Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees．"Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet that some people get on their journeys to and from work．It doesn't need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you．"he says．
"People think that I just walk up and talk to strangers，which I don't，but it's been a great way to meet people who you would never have normally spoken to．"Jonathan Dunne says．"On Monday[Oct 10]，the leader of the London Transport Museum had me over for tea．"
So if you ever end up using public transport in the West，why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first．

32．The movement started by Jonathan Dunne aims toA．
A．change the cold atmosphere on the tube in London
B．change the"silent and cold"character of Londoners
C．make passengers change the unwritten rules of the tube in London
D．give passengers on the tube in London more chances to make friends
33．According to the passage，who might support the"Tube Chat"movement？D
①．Brian Wilson②．Jonathan Dunne
③．Michael Robinson④．The leader of the London Transport Museum
A．①②
B．②③
C．①④
D．②④
34．Which of the following might be the author's attitude toward Dunne's movement？B
A．Doubtful
B．Supportive
C．Objective
D．Uninterested
35．What is the main purpose of this passage？C
A．To say no to the coldness on the tube in London．
B．To show people's response to Dunne's movement．
C．To explain Jonathan Dunne's movement to readers．
D．To show the differences in public transport in Western culture．

5．Billy：Hello，Jennifer．I haven't seen you for months．What have you been doing？
Jennifer：Oh，I was occupied （61）．withjob-hunting．It was really tiring．
Billy：How did it go？
Jennifer：Finally，I am going to be employed by a foreign company．
Billy：Oh，that's good．Why not t ake a little trip to relax before （62）．starting（start） your new job？
Jennifer：（63）．Actualy（actual） I'm thinking of going to Guilin and staying there for a few days．I heard you've been there before．
Billy：Yes，I have．The famous boat trip down the Li River is very impressive．You can also take （64）．ashort bamboo raft （筏） ride on a calm，shallow part of the river．It is great fun and peaceful （65）．to be surrounded（surround） by those towering peaks．
Jennifer：Wow，it sounds great!But I think the rafts are not safe．
Billy：Well，at first，I felt the same way，but everyone on the rafts seemed so content and （66）．comfortable（comfort） that I decided to do it．I'm glad I did as it was even better than I （67）．had imagined（imagine）．
Jennifer：Oh，I'd like to try it．I saw a picture of Elephant Trunk Hill in my guide book，（68）．whichlooks exactly like a big elephant!
Billy：You'll see many other interesting mountains．And I recommend you to book a hotel room in Yangshuo，（69）．whereyou can enjoy an impressive musical outdoor performance on the river with the peaks as a backdrop （背景） at night．I do believe it will meet your demanding （70）．reqirements（require）．
Jennifer：Thanks for your advice．

15．When you cut your skin，you bleed （流血）．If a person loses a lot of blood，he will become ill and may die．Blood is very important．People have always known that．At one time，some people even drank blood to make them strong!
     When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body，they try ways of giving blood to people who need it．They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it．This is called"blood transfusion"．The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person．
     But there are two problems．First，it does not always work．Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion．Later，doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood．There are four groups-O，A，B and AB．We all have blood of one of these groups．They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB．But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people．I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely．
     There is another problem．To give blood of the right kind，doctors have to find a person of the right blood group．Often they can not find a person in time．If they have a way to keep the blood until someone'needs it，they can always have the right kind of blood．At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days．They do this by making it very cold．Then they find how to keep it longer．In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time．
     We call a place where we keep money a"bank"．We call a place where we keep blood a"blood bank"．One day，when you grow up，you may decide to give blood to a"blood bank"．In this way you may stop someone from dying．Or perhaps one day you may become ill．You may need blood．The"blood bank"will give it to you．
21．From the passage，we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion because theyC．
A．are unhealthy people
B．have lost a lot of blood
C．are not given the right kind of blood
D．are AB-group people
22．Which of the following is true？B
A．Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer．
B．The writer can give blood to B-group people．
C．The writer has never had a blood transfusion．
D．The writer has the same kind of blood as his father．
23．People set up the"blood bank"so that they canA．
A．give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time
B．keep different groups of blood as much as possible
C．make it easier to sell or buy blood
D．keep blood for more than twenty hundred years
24．From the last paragraph （段落） of the passage，we learn thatA．
A．the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a"blood bank"
B．we may become ill if we give blood to a"blood bank"
C．many people died because they lost a lot of blood
D．blood is more important than money．

2．The behaviour of a building's users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use，according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre （UKERC）．The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions （排放）by 80percent by 2050，part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero carbon by 2016．But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own-though extremely important-is not enough to achieve such reductions：the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too．
The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency （效率），which instead focus on architectural and technological developments．
"Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything，"explains Katy Janda，a UKERC senior researcher，"consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design．"In other words，old habits die hard，even in the best designed eco home．
Another part of the problem is information．Households and bill payers don't have the knowledge they need to change their energy use habits．Without specific information，it's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices．Feedback （反馈） facilities，like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use； some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15percent energy savings using smart meters．
Social science research has added a further dimension （方面），suggesting that individuals'behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted-whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat （恒温器），for example．
Janda argues that education is the key．She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them．

29．As to energy use，the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of
B．
A．zero carbon homes
B．the behaviour of building users
C．sustainable building design
D．the reduction of carbon emissions
30．The underlined word"which"in Paragraph 2refers to"D"．
A．the waysB．their homes   C．developments D．existing efforts
31．What are Katy Janda's words mainly about？A
A．The importance of changing building users'habits．
B．The necessity of making a careful building design．
C．The variety of consumption patterns of building users．
D．The role of technology in improving energy efficiency．
32．The information gap in energy useA．
A．can be bridged by feedback facilities
B．affects the study on energy monitors
C．brings about problems for smart meters
D．will be caused by building users'old habits．

19．假设你是李华，你和好朋友Lily约好上周六一起去书店（bookstore）．但是，你因故没能赴约，请根据以下要点给她发一封email．
内容包括：1．真诚道歉； 2．说明原因； 3．弥补措施．
注意：
1．时态的运用
2．词数100左右
3．开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）
4．请在答题卡上作答．
Dear Lily，
I am very sorry that ____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

20．Every time he ________ an order，he received a failure notice，which either informed him that tickets were sold out or that too many people were waiting in front of him．（　　）

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