题目内容

So many women take up walking as a regular form of exercise every day, which, of course,is        to their health.

A.of usefulB.greatly useC.of benefitD.greatly benefit

C

解析试题分析:句意:有那么多的妇女把走路看成是一种锻炼的常见的形式,这当然对他们的健康是非常有益的。of+ 形容词=名词,所以选项A不对;选项BD缺少of;故选C。
考点:考查短语的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。短语是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中,主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握,同时要求考生正确理解语境。
即学即练:The present phone boxes will go out        next year. 
A.of use     B.greatly use     C.of benefit     D.greatly benefit
解析:A。句意:

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第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
When I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to Disneyland in America.It wasn't the first time I had been _16_.Like most English children I learned French 17_school and I had often been to France,so I  18_  speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand _19  .But  __20_ I went to America,I was really looking forward to _2l_ a nice easy holiday without any _22_ problems.
_23  wrong I was! The misunderstanding began _24_ the airport。I was looking for a _25_ telephone to give my friend Danny a _26_ and tell her that I had arrived.A  _27  old man saw me looking lost and asked _28_ he could help me.
“Yes,”I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,that's nice,”he said,“Are you getting _29 ? But aren't you a bit young?”“_30_ is talking about marriage?”I replied.“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived.Can you tell me  31  there’s a phone box?”“Oh!”he said,“there's a phone downstairs.”
When at last we did meet up,Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don't worry,”she said to me,“I had so many  _32  at first.There are lots of words which the Americans  _33_ differently in meaning from us British.You'll soon get used to  34  funny things they say.Most of the  _35_ , British and American people understand each other!”
16. A.out                   B.away              C.outside                 D.abroad
17. A.from              B.during            C.at                      D.after
18. A.get used to         B.was used to      C.used to                D.used
19. A.English        B.French          C.Russian               D.Latin
20. A.when             B.while               C.if                      D.for
21. A.buying             B.having         C.giving                  D.receiving
22. A.time              B.human         C.1anguage            D. money
23. A. Too                B. What a          C.What                  D.How
24. A.with              B. to                        C.over                         D.at
25. A.cheap             B.popular        C.public                  D.good
26. A. letter               B. ring                  C. news                     D. information
27.A. friendly            B. strange             C. stupid                      D. tough
28.A.how              B. if                     C. where                    D. what
29.A. to marry           B. to be married     C. marrying                 D. married
30.A.You              B.She             C.Who                   D.He
31.A.where          B.in which      C.over there            D.that
32. A.trouble           B.difficulties     C.things                  D.fun
33. A.write             B.speak           C.use                      D.read
34. A.every             B.these           C.some                    D.all the
35. A.chance                 B.situation          C.condition                      D.time

完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。
High school seems bigger.There are  36 kids and it’s a totally new environment. It could be a  37 time for new students,  38 ,in fact,it isn’t really that bad.
The first day of course is always terrifying,but,then again,the first day of middle school was probably the  39 .Of course you might get lost during the first few days  40 your classes,but after a while what seems like a large school really isn’t.
One thing that’s really cool about high school is that there are so many more classes that you can  41 .For example,if you like  42 ,there are many art classes.At the same time,there are  43 classes,which you can’t take in middle school  44 photography and psychology(心理学).There are many new things in high school that make it much more  45 .
In high school,you’re able to join more clubs,play more sports,and take part in more  46 ,and at the same time make new friends with kids with the same  47 as you.Also, these activities can give you a  48 to learn something that you might not have had the opportunity to learn in  49 .
High school is different  50 everyone,but there’s one thing that’s  51 .You’re going to have just as much fun here as you  52 before.But having fun isn’t enough though! You’re  53 so you have to be more responsible.Everything changes when you get  54 ,but the changes aren’t that bad.You  55 worry too much about growing up.
【小题1】.

A.lessB.fewC.moreD.many
【小题2】
A.terribleB.popularC.goodD.worried
【小题3】
A.butB.andC.whileD.or
【小题4】
A.differentB.sameC.richD.difficult
【小题5】
A.attending toB.looking forC.finding outD.knowing of
【小题6】
A.takeB.joinC.giveD.learn
【小题7】
A.dancingB.sportsC.artD.singing
【小题8】
A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other
【小题9】
A.withoutB.likeC.exceptD.as
【小题10】
A.funB.boringC.busyD.tiring
【小题11】
A.activitiesB.classesC.lecturesD.groups
【小题12】
A.customsB.classesC.agesD.interests
【小题13】
A.chanceB.timeC.placeD.space
【小题14】
A.your homeB.middle schoolC.societyD.primary school
【小题15】
A.inB.fromC.onD.for
【小题16】
A.sureB.certainC.doubtfulD.believable
【小题17】
A.didB.createdC.rememberedD.made
【小题18】
A.taking classesB.growing upC.joining activitiesD.making friends
【小题19】
A.olderB.clevererC.tallerD.wiser
【小题20】
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.won’t

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
Have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? Or, wanted to show   1  at a party but the song you’d practised so many times suddenly   2  more difficult?
I’ve had both these  3 . As a Senior 3 student, I have to   4  many exams. Each time, I enter one, thinking “I   5  fail this time.”
But don’t be surprised --- it’s not   6   we don’t try, or don’t do enough preparation,   7 don’t take it seriously. On the contrary, it is because we put ourselves under too much   8 . It is thinking: “I must…” that makes us taste the terrible flavor of  9
We often   10  to our friends: “Don’t be too hard   11  yourself!” But when we   12  our own goals, we may not listen to our own advice.
In doing so, we are making our path to success increasingly difficult.
So why not   13 this crazy pursuit(追求)to get the best? Just face the problem   14  before you with a calm mind, enjoy the hard work and you will succeed.
In my opinion,   15  a calm state of mind is a skill for life. For people who want to succeed, 16  this is a very important lesson.
So   17   time when you’re trying to draw a straight line or   18  a performance, tell yourself: “If I can just do it better than last time, it’s a   19 . ”
Keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy   20  you succeed or fail.

【小题1】
A.upB.offC.outD.in
【小题2】
A.looks B.appearsC.listensD.becomes
【小题3】
A.experiencesB.chancesC.timesD.difficulties
【小题4】
A.finishB.winC.take D.join
【小题5】
A.can’tB.mayC.shouldn’tD.haven’t
【小题6】
A.whyB.sinceC.whenD.because
【小题7】
A.andB.orC.butD.nor
【小题8】
A.careB.powerC.pressureD.attention
【小题9】
A.examsB.difficultyC.marksD.failure
【小题10】
A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk
【小题11】
A.offB.onC.toD.for
【小题12】
A.shareB.achieveC.buildD.set
【小题13】
A.throw awayB.get awayC.take awayD.let away
【小题14】
A.waitingB.sittingC.lyingD.laying
【小题15】
A.BecomingB.MakingC.GrowingD.Keeping
【小题16】
A.tryingB.realizing C.usingD.training
【小题17】
A.lastB.whatC.nextD.high
【小题18】
A.put onB.play onC.give onD.show on
【小题19】
A.successB.taskC.lessonD.hit
【小题20】
A.ifB.eitherC.neitherD.whether


七.阅读理解 (20分)
A
February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
   On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.
   But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.
   Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
1. Which of the following is not a custom for a boy to do on Valentine’s Day?
   A. to take his girlfriend out to dinner
   B. to buy his girlfriend flowers and chocolates     
   C. to make Valentine’s cards for teachers and friends
   D. to spell out his girlfriend’s name with rose petals
2. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?
   A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.
   B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.
   C. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.
   D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.
3. Valentine was put into prison because ______.
   A. he killed one of the soldiers 
   B. he stole a lot of food
   C. he didn’t obey the emperor’s order   
   D. he didn’t want to be a soldier
4. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.
   A. students in China send cards to their teachers
   B. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
   C. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
   D. Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now
5. The best title for this passage should be ______.
   A. Valentine’s Day                  B. A Brave Priest  
   C. Valentine’s Day in China          D. A Romantic Man

NASA’s twin Mars rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, have been exploring the Red Planet since 2004. But a little more than a year ago, NASA lost contact with Spirit. The space agency has tried several ways to make contact with the rover, but Spirit has not sent back any signals.
Spirit landed on Mars on January 4, 2004. Three weeks later, Opportunity arrived. Soon after, the rovers went to the opposite side of Mars. Spirit’s original mission was only designed to last for three months, but Spirit has worked for more than five years doing additional missions. Both rovers have made important discoveries about ancient Mars. They have taken thousands of images and found evidence in the rocks of a water, warmer past in Mars’ history.
Spirit is solar-powered. It got stuck in a sand trap in April 2009, trapped deep into the soil and with its wheels turning around and around but not able to move forwards or backwards. Spirit had to agree that there is nothing that can be done to change the situation—it’s never going to move again. However, even if it is a not moving station, it can still study the planet’s atmosphere and deep interior.
NASA has been concentrating on trying to position its solar panels to get as much energy from the sun as possible, or to get the rover leaning in a manner that will allow the most amount of sunlight falling on its solar panels, in order to keep it alive during the coming winter months. Engineers have planned to rock the vehicle back and forth to acquire a more favorable position. However, no matter how many efforts have been made, Spirit still could not get out of the soft soil and could not lean itself toward the sun as the Martian winter approached. Without enough energy reaching its solar panels and with so little energy in its batteries, it went into hibernation, just like a polar bear, and has not communicated with Earth since March 22, 2010.
Whatever the future holds for Spirit, its mission has been an outstanding success. When it landed on the Red Planet in January 2004, no one was really sure how long it would continue working in the cold and dusty environment. As a matter of fact, three months was its original goal.
After so many fruitless efforts, NASA scientists are losing hope of ever reconnecting with Spirit, but they will give it one more try. Ground controllers are contacting Spirit over a range of frequencies and at different times during the day in case its internal clock stopped working and it lost track of time. They also are commanding the rover to turn on its backup radio transmitter in case the main one is dead.
If this final effort to connect isn’t successful, NASA will shift the focus to its twin robot, Opportunity, which is in a different part of Mars. Opportunity is still on the move and continues to travel freely to this day. It has traveled 16.6 miles so far, and is currently rolling towards another crater it has yet to explore.
NASA has spent more than $900 million on the project but shows no sign of giving up on these determined and hard-working robots. The rovers are, though, experiencing gradual wear and tear, the expected damage to something caused by using it repeatedly over a period of time. Even before Spirit got trapped, one of its wheels had failed. And NASA says it’s just a matter of time before both robots break down completely.
【小题1】According to the passage, what can we know about Spirit?

A.It had explored Mars several times.
B.Its original mission was to work for five years.
C.It landed on Mars three weeks later than Opportunity.
D. It discovered that Mars was once a warm and wetter place.
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT what NASA did?
A.Try to lean Spirit to make it get as much sunlight as possible.
B.Rock Spirit back and forth to make it acquire a more favorable position.
C.Make efforts to help Spirit get out of the soft soil where it is stuck.
D.Contact and order Spirit to turn on its backup radio transmitter.
【小题3】The reason why Spirit failed to communicate with the Earth is that ________.
A.it didn’t have enough energyB.it had finished its task
C.something was wrong with its wheelsD.it met an unidentified creature
【小题4】By saying “NASA will shift the focus” in Paragraph 7, the author means that ______.
A.NASA will move the center of Spirit out of the sand
B.NASA will depend on Opportunity to do the exploration
C.NASA will do nothing but wait for some opportunity
D.NASA will make opportunity help Spirit
【小题5】The last paragraph mainly informs us that _______.
A.NASA has planned to spend more money on Spirit
B.Spirit will be brought back to Earth
C.Spirit will stop operating totally in the future
D.Spirit will cause damage to Mars
【小题6】 What’s the text mainly about?
A.NASA makes the last effort to contact Spirit.
B.Spirit has made many important discoveries on Mars.
C.How Spirit got stuck and couldn’t move on Mars.
D.Why NASA tried many ways to contact Spirit.

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