完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分。)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给出的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
After listening to everyone’s concerns and problems, Professor Smith looked over at the hostess (主持人) and asked her if she could get a paper and pen for everyone in the room. She    36   a minute later, and brought some paper and pens.
“Do me a    37  ,” Professor Smith asked. “We’re going to try something and I    38   your cooperation. On the small piece of paper please    39   the 3 biggest problems you are facing in your personal life right now. Don’t write your name on it. We’ll keep it    40  .”
The group found the experiment    41  , not knowing what was to follow.
After everyone wrote down their problems, Professor Smith asked everyone to    42   their paper and put it in a small basket that was in the front of the room. There were    43   expressions throughout the room,    44   again, everyone cooperated, wanting to know what would    45   next.
Professor Smith shook the basket and then he    46   around the room and asked each person to    47   a paper from the basket. After he had done that, he sat back down and looked around the room.
“Friends,   48   the paper and read to yourself the problems that you    49  ,” Professor Smith said.
Then, Professor Smith    50   at the woman sitting on his left and asked, “Lisa, would you like to    51   your problems that you wrote down with those that you chose from the basket?”
“No,” Lisa said.
Next, Professor Smith asked the man sitting next to Lisa the    52   question. “Would you like to exchange the problems you wrote down with those that you chose from the basket?”
   53   the reply was “No.”
Professor Smith went around the whole room. Everyone had a    54   to answer.
Surprisingly, the answers were all the same — no, no, no, no…. Some people said that “I can settle my own problems, but I can’t    55   what I chose out of the basket”. Some people said “Wow — these make my problems look like nothing.”

【小题1】
A.leftB.returnedC.answeredD.finished
【小题2】
A.favorB.helpC.prizeD.reward
【小题3】
A.likeB.wishC.askD.need
【小题4】
A.put outB.wash awayC.write downD.speak out
【小题5】
A.secretB.silenceC.messageD.future
【小题6】
A.encouragingB.interestingC.surprisingD.boring
【小题7】
A.tearB.cutC.desertD.fold
【小题8】
A.frightenedB.pleasantC.curiousD.terrible
【小题9】
A.butB.soC.forD.and
【小题10】
A.sayB.happenC.moveD.adventure
【小题11】
A.jumpedB.ranC.walkedD.rushed
【小题12】
A.throwB.touchC.holdD.pick
【小题13】
A.unfoldB.seeC.searchD.study
【小题14】
A.heardB.choseC.noticedD.feared
【小题15】
A.shoutedB.wonderedC.lookedD.knocked
【小题16】
A.giveB.acceptC.understandD.exchange
【小题17】
A.sameB.differentC.easyD.strange
【小题18】
A.ImmediatelyB.AgainC.SurelyD.Then
【小题19】
A.braveryB.faultC.chanceD.power
【小题20】
A.struggle withB.show offC.throw awayD.deal with

In the United States, friendships can be close, constant, intense, generous and real, yet fade away in a short time if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while— then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left off and are delighted.
In the States, you can feel free to visit people’s homes, share their holidays, or enjoy their lives without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation(义务). Do not hesitate to accept hospitality(好客) because you can’t give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.
Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full and warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as only home—cooked food, not “ doing something for your guest”. It is felt that restaurant entertaining, shows more respect and welcome. Or for other different reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.
In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one’s home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior treatment.
Don’t feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room, either. Flowers are very expensive there; hotel delivery is uncertain; arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled —— so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary in different lands; the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.
【小题1】In the United States, you will find friendships ______ if circumstances change.

A.die suddenlyB.pass away
C.disappear graduallyD.last forever
【小题2】Americans _____ their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality.
A.askB.don’t expectC.never allowD.wish
【小题3】In some other countries, giving a dinner party at home is considered ______ than in a restaurant.
A.less friendlyB.less hospitableC.more naturalD.more popular
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Flowers are signs of outward welcome.
B.Flowers are expensive.
C.Flowers are available at all time.
D.Flowers are not necessarily sent to guests.

Psychology(心理学)tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially (尤其)when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.
Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn’t have the fear(恐惧)to move on. This is because of one or two failures in their lives. Please step out and don’t let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on!
In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides(提供) us with the desire (渴望)to experiment and take chances.
Risk taking is a great benefit(好处)that allowed our ancestors(祖先) to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories(领土). This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity that even the average person seems to enjoy although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological (生物学上的) connection (联系)creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.
Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk. There is such thing as perfect safety. We need to take risks so that we can complete (finish) many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they could not make more money.
We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It’s one of the most important parts of life.
【小题1】Some people don’t want to take risks, mainly (主要)because ___________.

A.they are too lazy to move on
B.they feel pleased with the present life.
C.they have experienced some failures before
D.they show little interest in the strange world outside
【小题2】What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Taking risks
B.Fighting off enemies
C.Discovering new territories
D.Becoming stronger and stronger
【小题3】 What can we infer from the passage?
A.Daily life is full of risks
B.The safest place has the greatest risk
C.People should take risks when they are young
D.We can always achieve our goals by taking risks
【小题4】 What would be the title for the passage?
A.Taking risks is easier said than done
B.On risks taken by ancestors
C.Live our life to the fullest(充分地)
D.No risk, no gain.

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