Tom's careless driving accountedforthe traffic accident last night．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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10．Tom's careless driving accountedforthe traffic accident last night．

分析汤姆的粗心驾驶是导致昨晚事故的原因．

解答答案是for．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语； account for说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责；故答案是for．

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	A．	You name it		B．	You can never tell it
	C．	You can say that again		D．	You got it

1．America is losing its moral values at an alarming rate．There was a time，not too long ago，when most young Americans had a common goal，which was to get a good job，own a home and raise a family．That was considered happiness．People knew what they could afford and stayed within their means．Children were taught to respect authority．Parents were role models for their children．
They would never let their children associate with another child that they considered to be a bad influence．And instead of just allowing them to grow up，they actually raised them with strong morals and beliefs，instilling（灌输） the values of God，family，and country．
But today，America is full of exhausted dads and single moms who，instead of taking on their role as a parent，instilling moral character and values in their children，have lots of debt upon themselves．As a result，they are too busy working to pay these debts，rather than focus on the real needs of their children．Instead of giving their children the parental guidance they need，they shower them with expensive electronic gadgets（数码产品）．Most of the time，especially in single parent homes，the children are completely unsupervised．
Without proper guidance and supervision（监督），a child simply wanders aimlessly through their childhood，learning their values from only God knows who．Is it any wonder then that America is losing its moral values？The children are our future leaders．How can they lead if they don't know the way？Even animals teach their young．
Therefore，the young people of today need to listen to the older generation and start making some adjustments．Your children should be your primary concern．They need far more than mere food and shelter．They need careful guidance．Moral values need to be instilled while they are young．

24．Americans used to give their childrenB．
A．much freedom B．proper guidance C．1ots of money D．expensive toys
25．Why are American parents exhausted today？A
A．They bear a heavy debt burden．
B．They are under great work pressure．
C．They are tired with raising children．
D．They have fierce competition in their work．
26．What tone（语气，口吻） does the author use in talking about today's American parents？C
A．Grateful．B．Humorous．C．Disapproving．D．Guilty．
27．The last paragraph is written toD．
A．make comparisons
B．give more examples
C．analyze the problem
D．give some advice．

18．With limited space for parks and gardens，architects and city planners often find it challenging to include greenery in neighborhoods in cities．One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops．It's a popular idea，and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been sprouting up（大量冒出）in cities around the world．
There are many benefits of having green spaces to the urban landscape．Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment--what was once a gray cement（水泥）wall can become a colorful，blooming garden．The CaxiaForum art gallery in Madrid，Spain，is a famous example--one of its walls is covered with 15，000 plants from over 250 different species．In other cities，green walls are being used more functionally，to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to decorate the lobbies of office buildings．
Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer．Buildings and roads absorb the sun's heat and hold it，causing a building or neighborhood to stay warmer longer．Plants，on the other hand，provide an enormous amount of shade．There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lower a building's energy costs．
In New York City，public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs．In addition to saving the school money，teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value--it's a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them．"For the children，it's exciting when you grow something edible（可食用的），"said Lauren Fontana，principal of a New York public school．
Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain．However，hard work always brings rewards，and with green spaces，the rewards are plentiful．
Due to the limited space in cities，rooftop gardens and green walls have emerged．（要点1）One benefit of adding green to rooftops and walls is to offer an agreeable surroundings．（要点2）Besides，shade can be created to make cities stay cooler longer，thus reducing the costs in energy．（要点3）What's more，green gardens in school bear educational value of children's exploring the world．（要点4）Though hard to maintain，green spaces in cities ensure abundant rewards．（要点5）
（71 words）．

5．What do you think of your written andspoken/oral（口语的）English？

15．格林夫妇有一个8岁的女儿，在舞蹈方面有天赋．
The Greens have an eight-year-old girl whohasagiftfordancing．

2．We have learned much about the text．The teacher is ________to give us a test．（　　）

19．A mystery woman said today she has won￡1.5 million from the UK National Lottery-but has never told her husband．
For the past three years，the woman，a mother-of-two who gave her name as Jane，had hidden her fortune from colleagues，friends and family，she said．
"Jane"has remained in her job and，if she ever splashed out on treats for the family，tells her husband she has had a pay rise or bonus．
The woman told her extraordinary story on BBC Radio Five Live this morning．
Presenter Victoria Derbyshire was hosting a phone-in which asked the question："Is money guaranteed to make you happy？"
"Jane"called in and began，"I won quite a bit of money"，just under￡1.5million，and I've never，ever told anybody．Not even my husband．"
Derbyshire said，"You're kidding me．Why not？"
"Jane"replied，"Fear that it would change our lives too dramatically．My husband had，many years ago，a small drug problem-around 15 years ago．And I'm scared with the money and perhaps the high life…he would go back there．"
She continued，"I do feel if I had said，yes，I've won this money，that he would have wanted holiday，he perhaps would have wanted to give up work，which would destroy our little family unit we've got now．"
The presenter told her，"I'm very surprised，I can barely believe it but it's clearly true．Do you feel it's made you happier？"
"Jane"，who said her won was"about three years ago"，said，"It's nice because I know I haven't got to worry about bills．"
Derbyshire told her，"I'm full of admiration for you，but is it not a betrayal of your relationship？"
The woman admitted，"I feel terribly guilty in one way，but in another way，we've got two young children and I think，well，if their lives change dramatically then it's not fair on them．So I just want to keep things as they are．"

19．The woman let out her secretB．
A．fifteen years later
B．in a radio program
C．to a woman named Jane
D．after a pay rise
20．Why did the woman keep her fortune hidden from her husband？D
A．Because she wanted the fortune in her control．
B．Because her husband was in poor health．
C．Because she didn't have to worry about bills any more．
D．Because she feared that her husband would take drugs again．
21．The underlined expression"splash out"in paragraph 3 most probably meansA．
A．to spend money wastefully
B．to let out a secret accidentally
C．to go abroad for a holiday
D．to stay outside for sightseeing
22．The best title for the passage would beA．
A．Woman hiding lotter win from husband
B．A mystery but guilty woman in UK
C.1.5 million pounds won by a woman
D．A way to keep things as they are．

20．What is body language？Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of spoken language or other communication．Body language also includes many movements that most people pay no attention to，such as winking（眨眼）and slight movements of the eyebrows and other facial expressions．
Perhaps body language is one of the most powerful forms of human expression，which makes up 50% or more of what we are communicating to other persons．If you wish to communicate effectively，besides the words，you can use your body to say what you mean．
Also，body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell what's really going on in a conversation with another person．The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are telling you the truth，or whether there is something more that's not being said．Watch，look and observe．Sometimes you can tell more by a person's body language than his words．
Besides，body language can be used for all sorts of things，such as showing confidence and winning respect in any situation．You can use body language to make people less nervous and make friends quickly persuaded and influenced．

25．What's the man idea of Paragraph 1？A
A．The definition of body language．
B．The importance of body language．
C．The occasions to use body language．
D．The ways to understand body language．
26．Which of the following is true of body language？D
A．It's always noticed by talked in conversations．
B．It's more powerful than words in communication．
C．It's the easiest way to make people less nervous．
D．It's helpful to tell the real meaning behind words．
27．Why are people advised to observe the body language？D
A．To show confidence．
B．To communicate easily．
C．To draw more attention．
D．To understand properly．
28．Which are people advised to observe the body language？C
A．Sports and Education．
B．Diet and Health．
C．Language and Culture．
D．Science and Technology．

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