第二部分语言知识及应用第一节完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分.满分20分) 阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从21-30各题所给的A.B.C和D项中.选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A sudden large increase in interest in reading among children is preventing them from sufferi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A sudden large increase in interest in reading among children is preventing them from suffering accidents, British researchers say.

The 21 looked at the number of children attending casualty John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford on weekends of Saturday, 21 June, 2003 and Saturday, 16 July this year – the 22 dates of the two most recent Harry Potter books, The Order of the Phoenix and The Half-Blood Prince.

They found that only 36 and 37 kids respectively needed treatment 23 with an average of 67 children on "normal" weekends.

The doctors said while 24 did keep children away from dangerous games, it could lead to a 25 in obesity.

The authors of the study suggested that 26 more book reading might be a 27 way to combat childhood accidents.

"It may be hypothesized (假设）that there is a place for a committee of safety conscious, and talented writers who could produce high quality books for the 28 of injury prevention," they wrote in the British Medical Journal.

However they acknowledged there could be a downside to a strategy that seeks to turn

29 children into bookworms.

30 problems could include "an unpredictable increase in childhood obesity, ( 肥胖症 )，rickets （软骨病）and loss of cardiovascular fitness ( 心血管病 ).

21. A. researchers B. writers C. parents D. doctors

22. A. open B. launch C. show D. publish

23. A. dealt B. interfere C. compared D. meet

24. A. reading B. fighting C. playing D. seeing

25. A. high B. growth C. behavior D. condition

26. A. increasing B. improving C. urging D. encouraging

27. A. useful B. careful C. delightful D. thoughtful

28. A. object B. purpose C. principle D. attention

29. A. beautiful B. small C. honest D. active

30. A. Likely B. Forgetful C. Potential D. Suitable

【答案】

21-25 ABCAB 26-30 DABDC

【解析】略

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第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Secondhand smoke clearly kills people and the only way to control it is to ban smoking in all workplaces, US Surgeon-General Dr Richard Carmona said.

In 1964Surgeon General’s report first laid out the 21 of smoking. Years later, in another report Dr Richard Carmona 22 the effects of secondhand smoke and said no one should be forced to inhale it.

“Secondhand smoke causes early death and disease in children and in 23 who do not smoke,” the report reads. “Children 24 to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome（综合症）, acute respiratory（呼吸道） infections, and ear problems,” it adds.

Smoking by 25 causes respiratory symptoms and slows lung growth in their children. A 2005 report from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that 430 26 died every year in the United States from sudden infant death syndrome-all 27 by secondhand smoke.

States, 28 and other local authorities have battled over instituting（制定）smoking bans. Some 29 , especially bars and restaurants, have said they will lose business if smoking is completely banned. But the report said it is impossible to protect non-smokers even with designated smoking areas, and at least one report from California, which has strict bans, has shown no 30 on businesses.

21．A．advantages B．dangers C．poisons D．elements

2,4,6

22．A．neglected B．gained C．detailed D．conquered

23．A．gentlemen B．mothers C．youngstersD．adults

24．A．exposed B．resisted C．reported D．invited

25．A．audiences B．authorities C．patients D．parents

26．A．teenagers B．elders C．mothers D．newborns

27．A．obtained B．created C．caused D．abandoned

28．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．businesses

29．A．stores B．headquarters C．businesses D．factories

30．A．comment B．impact C．attack D．affect

第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分37.5分）

第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dreams are necessary in our life. We know that about 25% of our _ 21__ time is spent dreaming. This is true for everyone, whether you are the kind of person who ordinarily remembers your dreams or not. Often our dreams show us “the other side of the picture”, 22 us aware of the things we have failed to take conscious 23 of during the day. For instance, if you dream that your new boss, who seems gruff (语言粗暴的) and unfriendly during the working hours, is smiling at you and 24 you for your work, perhaps you have subliminally (下意识地) 25 up signals that day that his bark is worse than his bite.

All of us need dreams, and the 26 we are, the more necessary they appear to be. Babies spend 27 half their sleep in the dreaming phase. When adult subjects in an experiment were given drugs that eliminated（排除）their 28 for several nights, they became increasingly irritable（易怒的） and 29 , and often began having difficulty concentrating. Too much dreaming appears to have its drawbacks too. If you doze late on Sunday mornings, you often wake up feeling tired. The 30 is that the more you sleep, the longer your dreams become.

21. A. playing B. working C. sleeping D. resting

22. A. taking B. going C. bringing D. making

23. A. charge B. interest C. notice D. care

24. A. praising B. blaming C. criticizing D. celebrating

25. A. put B. picked C. looked D. took

26. A. bigger B. smaller C. older D. younger

27. A. rarely B. hardly C. nearly D. mostly

28. A. dreaming B. thinking C. acting D. supporting

29. A. anxious B. cheerful C. careful D. enthusiastic

30. A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. explanation

第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分35分）

第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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24. A. servants B. ministers C. messengers D. slaves

25. A. killed B. sentenced C. rewarded D. beaten

26. A. legal B. public C. lawless D. legendary

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28. A. increased B. reduced C. raised D. dropped

29. A. surprised B. excited C. inspired D. terrified

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第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

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