题目内容
Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article __36___ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood __37___ there was no blood bank.
When the United States entered the Second World War, it became __38___ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became _39___ of the Red Cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross __40___ blood banks to collect and store blood for men __41__ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At ___42__ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was ___43___ but was stored in a __44___ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors __45___ that there was _46___ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, __47___ to separate black blood from white blood.
After the war, Dr Drew was ___48__ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went __49___ a ditch（深沟）and Dr Drew was _50___ hurt. He had lost __51__ blood by the time a passing car took him to the __52___ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “__53__him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter __54___ they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the __55___ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】D
【小题10】C
【小题11】D
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】B
【小题15】C
【小题16】D
【小题17】C
【小题18】A
【小题19】B
【小题20】A
解析试题分析：本文介绍了血库从无到有的发展历程，涉及到美国的种族歧视的问题。
【小题1】B。介词辨析。on表示“论述”。
【小题2】C。连词辨析。许多人死于缺血，是“因为”没有血库。
【小题3】D。形容词辨析。由于战争，用血量大增，故建立血库显得“十分必要”。
【小题4】B。上下文串联。凭语感。另根据语境较易排除其余三个选项。
【小题5】A。动词辨析。started“使开始”，余者不合文意。
【小题6】C。考查常识。受伤的人才有可能需要补充血液。
【小题7】C。上下文串联。at first意为“起初”，与下一句中的later形成对比。
【小题8】B。动词辨析。开始对黑人的血并不被接受，只是后来才被接受。
【小题9】D。上下文串联。根据与from一词的搭配和第十二个空格后的内容可知。
【小题10】C。动词辨析。insisted“坚持说，坚持认为”，余者不合语境。
【小题11】D。上下文串联。根据文意和at all选定。
【小题12】D。动词辨析。虽然专家认为两种血并无差别，但红十字会仍“继续”将两者分开。
【小题13】A。上下文串联。从their car went…可知，他们一行是“驾车”去的。余者不合文意。
【小题14】B。上下文串联。车子掉“进”深沟，符合文意。
【小题15】C。副词辨析。从最终死亡这一事实来看，他受伤“严重”。
【小题16】D。上下文串联。根据语境可推断。另文章最后一句再现了much这一词。
【小题17】C。考查常识。抢救应到“最近的”医院，这是常识。
【小题18】A。上下文串联。从They had to take him to …可判断出。
【小题19】B。动词用法辨析。said是及物动词，须接宾语，故应填代词what。
【小题20】A。考查常识。coloured hospital意为“有色人种的医院”，在美国专指黑人的医院。B、C、D不合乎常识和语境。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
点评：本文内容较为简单，本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。
Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article __41___ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood __42___ there was no blood bank.
When the United States entered the Second World War, it became __43___ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became __44___ of the Red Cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross __45___ blood banks to collect and store blood for men __46__ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At ___47__ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was ___48___ but was stored in a __49___ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors __50___ that there was __51___ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, __52___ to separate black blood from white blood.
After the war, Dr Drew was ___53__ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went __54___ a ditch（深沟）and Dr Drew was __55___ hurt. He had lost __56__ blood by the time a passing car took him to the __57___ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “__58__him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter __59___ they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the __60___ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.
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Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article __26___ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood __27___ there was no blood bank.
When the United States entered the Second World War, it became __28___ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became _29___ of the Red Cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross __30___ blood banks to collect and store blood for men __31__ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At ___32__ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was ___33___ but was stored in a __34___ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors __35___ that there was _36___ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, __37___ to separate black blood from white blood.
After the war, Dr Drew was ___38__ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went __39___ a ditch（深沟）and Dr Drew was _40___ hurt. He had lost __41__ blood by the time a passing car took him to the __42___ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “__43__him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter __44___ they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the __45___ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.
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