题目内容
The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities．It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it．Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities．
Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well．Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed．You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth．Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing（打盹）in a corner, and no one speaks．An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, "On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers．" Needless to say, he was not being serious．There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion．
It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion etc．Of course, an Englishman feels no less than any other nationality．Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl．A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as "a marvelous jewel", while the Englishman will flatly state "Um, she's all right．" An Englishman may recommend a highly successful and enjoyable film to friends by commenting, "It's not bad．" The overseas visitors must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest．They must realize that "all right", "not bad" are very often used with the sense of "first class", "excellent"．This special use of language is particularly common in English．
1．One explanation for the different character of English people is that ________．
A．they are geographically isolated from the European continent
B．they have nothing to do with the other Europeans
C．they like to keep quiet among their acquaintances
D．they tend to be reserved by nature
2．Ｅxamda．CoM
讨厌
．The word "inhibited" （Line 2, Para．2） in this passage probably means ________ ．
A．unable to have good manners
B．unable to express and relax freely
C．able to act properly
D．able to talk freely
3．According to the passage, on entering a railway compartment, an overseas visitor is expected to ________ ．
A．inquire about the code of behavior in the train
B．shake hands with all the passengers
C．shake hands with the person he knows
D．behave like an Englishman
4．The English way of commenting on something or somebody suggests that ________．
A．the English are modest in most circumstances
B．the English feel no less than any other nationality
C．the English tend to display less emotion than they feel
D．the English don't take a strong interest in making comment
ABDC
名校课堂系列答案根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Sandy is at home．She is now calling Lisa，her classmate．
Sandy：Hi，Lisa．Have you finished helping your parents?
Lisa： I finished cleaning the living room a little while ago，but I haven’t cleaned my bedroom yet．【小题1】
Sandy：I know what you mean. 【小题2】 Do you think you’11 be finished soon?
Lisa： I should be done in about an hour．
Sandy： 【小题3】
Lisa： I did the English homework last night.【小题4】 I don’t understand it．
Sandy：Me neither. 【小题5】 We can help each other work it out．
Lisa： OK.Then we can go and have our hair cut．
Sandy：Great! See you in a little while．
| A．I don’t like math at all． |
| B．But I haven’t star'ted my math yet． |
| C．Housework is tiring，and I’m tired． |
| D．What do you think we should do then? |
F.Have you looked at Monday’s homework yet?
G..I also hate doing the cleaning around the house．
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s see if I can name a few proverbs “off the cuff” since I haven’t prepared for it.
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English expressions with “pants” |
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People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are restless or nervous have “ants in their pants.” They might also “fly by the seat of their pants” -- they use their natural sense to do something instead of their learned knowledge. Sometimes, people may “get caught with their pants down” -- they are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say “she wears the pants in the family.” |
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When people want to say something about money |
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Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can “burn a hole in your pocket.” Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to “tighten your belt” -- you may have to live on less money and spend your money carefully. But once you have succeeded in budgeting your money, you will have that skill “under your belt.” I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really “take my hat off to them.” Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it “at the drop of a hat” — immediately, without waiting. And sadly, you cannot “pull money out of a hat” —you cannot get money by inventing or imagining it. |
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English expressions with “shoes” |
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Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are “too big for their boots” think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people. I really do. You can bet your boots on that! Yet, truly important people are hard to replace. Rarely can you “fill their shoes” -- or replace them with someone equally effective. |
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English expressions with “shirt” |
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My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too firm and severe. They think he is a real “stuffed shirt.” But I know that my father “wears his heart on his sleeve” —he shows his feelings openly. And, he knows how to “keep his shirt on”—he stays calm and never gets angry or too excited. |
1.What is this passage mainly about?
A. Which words can be used to describe my father.
B. Why English expressions include words about clothes.
C. What people mean when they use some proverbs.
D. How to say English correctly and properly.
2.Which of the following proverbs are not related to money?
A. tighten one’s belt B. take one’s hat off to them
C. burn a hole in one’s pocket D. get caught with their pants down
3.Tim often considers himself the most important person in the world, which is far from the truth .We may say ______.
A. he “wears his heart on his sleeve ”. B. he “bet his boots on that ”.
C. he is “too big for their boots”. D. he “ fill their shoes”.
4.If you want to praise somebody for his calmness when facing danger, you may say______.
A. “Amazing! How can you keep your shirt on at that time!”
B. “You really fill your shoes”
C. “Awesome ! You wear your heart on your sleeve!”
D. “Cool! You are truly a stuffed shirt”.