题目内容
Aboriginal is a term used to describe the people and animals that lived in a place from the earliest known times or before Europeans arrived. Examples are the Maori in New Zealand, the Aborigines in Australia and the Indians in South America.
Maori
The Maori were the first people to go to New Zealand about 1,000 years ago. They came from the islands of Polynesia in the Pacific. They brought dogs, rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the Northern Island. In 1769, Captain James Cook took possession of the Island, and from that time on British people started to settle. The Maori signed an agreement with these settlers, but in later years there were arguments and battles between them over land rights.
Aborigine
Native people of Australia came from somewhere in Asia more than 40,000 years ago. They lived by hunting and gathering. Their contact with British settlers began in 1788. By the 1940s almost all of them were mixed into Australian society as low-paid workers. Their rights were limited. In 1976 and 1993 the Australian government passed laws that returned some land to the Aborigines and recognized their property rights.
Indians
Long before the Europeans came to America in the 16th and 17th century, the American Indians, or Native Americans, lived there. It is believed that they came from Asia. Christopher Columbus mistook the land for India and so called the people there Indians. The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning, but conflicts finally arose and led to the Indian Wars (1866 —1890). After the war the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 did they gain the right to vote.
68. What is the subject discussed in the passage?
A. European settlers.
B. Native people from three countries.
C. Lifestyles of aboriginals.
D. History of three groups of aboriginals.
69. Which of the following statements is an opinion instead of a fact?
A. The Maori were the first people to go to New Zealand.
B. The Europeans were greedy because they always fought for land.
C. Native people of Australia lived by hunting and gathering.
D. After the war the Indians were driven to the west of the country.
70. The native people in America were called Indians because ________.
A. they originated from India
B. their appearances are similar to those of Indians
C. the land was mistaken for India
D. their personalities are comparable to those of Indians
71. By saying “almost all of them were mixed into Australian society as low-paid workers”(in Paragraph 3), the author implies that _____.
A. natives in Australia led a different life from the settlers
B. most natives in Australia were unemployed
C. natives in Australia were separated from Australia
D. most natives in Australia earned a small salary
68-71 BBCC
解析:
68.B 归纳综合题,可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知,本文自始至终介绍新西兰、澳大利亚和美国三个国家土著居民的背景信息,三个小标题就是一个验证。
69.B 推理判断题,可用逻辑推断法来解。认真阅读分析原文可知,原文提及A、C、D内容,所以它们是事实,而B只是一个观点。
60.C 推理判断题,可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第四节Christopher Columbus mistook the land for India and so called the people there Indians.可以推出答案。
71.C 语境句意判断题,可用语境句意推断法来解。认真阅读分析该句及后一句Their rights were limited.可知,后一句是该句原因,可见澳大利亚土著居民被和澳大利亚隔开。
1 Day Fly-Fly Aboriginal Rock Tour
Tour Details
Operator: Adventure North Australia
Destination: Cooktown
Departs From: Cairns
Tour Description
Voted as one of Australia's Must-Do-Experiences. Treat yourself to an amazing day out with Aboriginal Elder Willie Gordon.
Depart Cairns Domestic Airport for the Skytrans Flight to Cooktown. Flight departs Cairns at 6:45 a.m.
Enjoy a 45-minute flight with wonderful views from Cairns to Cooktown as you fly along the coast between the World Heritage rainforest and the Great Barrier Reef. On arrival in Cooktown you will be met by Willie Gordon, the traditional storyteller of the Nugal-warra clan(部落).
Willie Gordon takes guests to his ancestral rock art sites, set high in the hills above Hope Vale, outside Cooktown. Here he shares the stories behind the art, and explains how the paintings speak of the most basic and important quality of life and the knowledge of his people.
The tour takes you through an impressive view of six rock art sites, including an ancestral Birth Cave and the Reconciliation Cave. This includes a 30-minute bush walk on generally easy terrian(地形). (Covered closed-on shoes must be worn.)
Return to Cooktown at 1:15 p.m. where Willie will take you to the Nature Power House Museum, Cooktown's Visitor Information Centre. Lunch is included at the Verhandah Cafe.
The rest of the afternoon is free to explore historical Cooktown before your transfer to Cooktown airport and return flight to Cairns. Flight arrives at Cairns Domestic Airport at 6:40 p.m. Own arrangements on arrival in Cairns.
Prices
Adults: $ 549.00
Children: $ 390.00
Families(2 adults and 2 children): $ 1,869.00
【小题1】According to the passage, how will tourists arrive in Cooktown?
A.By ship. | B.By car. | C.By air. | D.By train. |
A.He acts as the guide of the tour. |
B.He is the owner of the Verhandah Cafe. |
C.He works in the Nature Power House Museum. |
D.He is the manager of Adventure North Australia. |
A.the World Heritage rainforest | B.the Great Barrier Reef |
C.rock art sites outside the town | D.the Nature Power House Museum |
A.six hours | B.eight hours | C.ten hours | D.twelve hours |
A.learn about the custom | B.enjoy the ancient art |
C.taste the delicious snacks | D.experience the lifestyle |
Australian Flag Designs by Readers of the Sun-Herald
We received dozens of responses after inviting readers to send in their designs for a new flag. The designs we received include:
James Anthony, Drummoyne
James reduces the Union Jack down in size and changes its shape to become a reminder of the British tradition rather than canceling it altogether. At the same time he suggests enlarging the stars of the Southern Cross. His design attempts to use the best of both worlds in a newly designed flag.
As he says, “the British part of the Australian Flag is too big and the Australian bits are too small. When you make the stars bigger the Australian flag can look impressive.”
Joe Bollen, Turranmurra
Joe’s flag has the main elements of a risen sun, white horizon(地平线), red earth at the base and the Southern Cross. He intends to make the risen sun a special Australian symbol on the flag. He believes it represents life. The Southern Cross shows that we live in the Southern Hemisphere. (半球)
Maria Ieraci, Sydney
Maria deleted the Union Jack but otherwise kept the flag as is with the Southern Cross and Federation Star. She says, ‘There is only one correct way to change the Australian flag” and that is “to drop the Union Jack ---- when Australia becomes a Republic”, which she hopes will be before 2010.
Ron Bennett, Sydney
Ron recommends using the Aboriginal colors but replacing their image of the sun with the map of Australia. He says, “Australia is unique being an island continent with an instantly recognizable outline at that” and “this will leave no doubt as to which country the flag belongs.”
1.Which of the four designs can remind you of the past of the country?
A.Joe’s |
B.Maria’s |
C.Ron’s |
D.Jame’s |
2.The Southern Cross in some of the designs represents _________.
A.the spirit of the nation |
B.the position of the country |
C.the tradition of Britain |
D.the expectations of the people |
3.What does the Union Jack refer to?
A.the British flag |
B.A former British ruler |
C.group of stars |
D.A former symbol of Australia |
Aboriginal Art & Culture Centre
86 Todd Street
Tel:(08)8982 3408
www. aboriginalart. com. au
Admission Free. Tours from S5
Daily 9am一6pm
Closed Christmas Day only
The Aboriginal Art & Culture Centre includes a gallery showing Arrernte culture and an Aboriginal music museum. Learn to play a didgeridoo at the only Didgeridoo University in the world. You can have a go at spear throwing, try billy tea and damper and experiment with bush tucker.
Alice Springs School of the Air
80 Head Street
Tel:(08)8951 6834
Adult:$3.50 Child:$2.50 (5~16)
Mon ~ Sat 8.30am ~ 4.30pm
Sun 1.30pm ~ 4.30pm
Closed Christmas Day, Boxing Day & New Year’s Day
They call it the biggest classroom in the world 1.3 million square kilometers — and for children living in isolated communities around the NT, it is the only classroom they know. This unique educational facility was the first of its type. Interpretive displays demonstrate the important role it has in the Outback. On school days you can hear lessons being broadcast.
Panorama Guth
65 Hartley Street
Tel:(08)8952 2013
Adult:$5.50 Child:$3.30 (6~16)
Mon ~ Sat 9am~5pm,Sun 12pm ~ 5pm
Closed 14 Dec ~ 31 Jan
An art gallery/Aboriginal museum, with a full 360~degree panoramic painting by artist Henk Guth. The painting measures 60 metres in circumference by 6 metres high, depicting scenic areas of Central Australia.Original oil paintings and reproductions are also for sale.
Red Centre Dreaming
Red Centre Resort
North Stuart Highway
Tel:(08)8950 5555
www. Aurora ~ resorts. com. au
Open all year
Experience the magic of Aboriginal culture with Aurora’s Red Centre Dreaming Dinner & Show. A high quality Aboriginal performance by traditional artists dancing, weaponry and didgeridoo playing are features of the show. Local artifacts and art are available for purchase. The evening includes three course meal, wine, soft drink and return transfers. Bookings essential.
66. What does the underlined word “didgeridoo” mean?
A. a piece of music B. a record C. a musical instrument D. a game
67. You can go to visit ______ on Christmas Day.
A. Red Centre Dreaming B. Panorama Guth
C. Aboriginal Art & culture Centre D. Alice Springs School of the Air
68. How much do you have to pay if you go to visit Alice Springs School of the Air with your family, in which there is your three-year-old brother and your ten-year-old sister besides your parents and you, an eighteen-year-old boy?
A. $ 19.80. B. $15.50. C. $14.50. D. $13.00.
69. What is special about Red Centre Dreaming?
A. You can get information about it on the Internet.
B. You need to book in advance.
C. You can learn about Aboriginal culture.
D. You can learn to play a didgeridoo.
70. If you are interested in art, you can go to ____.
A. Alice Springs School of the Air or Panorama Guth
B. Aboriginal Art & culture Centre or Panorama Guth
C. Red Centre Dreaming or Alice Springs School of the Air
D. Aboriginal Art & culture Centre or Alice Springs School of the Air