题目内容

【题目】(一)根据提示翻译句子

1.我向年轻人推荐出国学习来帮助他们成长。

2.但是出国前要做好充分的准备。

3.他们可能忙于适应一种全新的生活方式。

4.他们可以选择住在寄宿家庭里,在他们想家的时候,寄宿家庭可以作为他们家的替身给他们很大的安慰。

5.我相信,最后他们都能适应国外的生活,感觉像在家一样舒适自在。

()加入适当过渡词,联句成篇

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【答案】()1. I recommend studying abroad to help young people grow up.

2.But before they go abroad,they must make full preparations.

3.They may be occupied in adjusting themselves to a whole new way of life.

4. They can choose to live with a host family,so when they miss their families,it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.

5.I believe all of them can get used to the life there and feel much more at home.

()参考范文:

As far as I'm concerned,I recommend studying abroad to help young people grow up.But before they go abroad,they must make full preparations.At the beginning,they may be occupied in adjusting themselves to a whole new way of life.They can choose to live with a host family,so when they miss their families,it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.I believe all of them can get used to the life there and feel much more at home.

【解析】(一)1.根据所给汉语我向年轻人推荐出国学习来帮助他们成长。可知答案为I recommend studying abroad to help young people grow up.

2.根据所给汉语但是出国前要做好充分的准备。可知答案为But before they go abroad,they must make full preparations.

3.根据所给汉语他们可能忙于适应一种全新的生活方式。可知答案为They may be occupied in adjusting themselves to a whole new way of life.

4.根据所给汉语他们可以选择住在寄宿家庭里,在他们想家的时候,寄宿家庭可以作为他们家的替身给他们很大的安慰。可知答案为They can choose to live with a host family,so when they miss their families,it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.

5.根据所给汉语我相信,最后他们都能适应国外的生活,感觉像在家一样舒适自在。可知答案为I believe all of them can get used to the life there and feel much more at home.

(二)【亮点说明】

文章语句衔接紧密,过渡词运用得当。As far as I'm concerned,依我看来;But表示转折关系;At the beginning,起初

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【题目】阅读理解
D
When a leafy plant is under attack ,it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It's a plant's way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.
(1)What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A.It makes noises.
B.It gets help from other plants.
C.It stands quietly
D.It sends out certain chemicals.
(2)What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A.The attackers get attacked.
B.The insects gather under the table.
C.The plants get ready to fight back.
D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.
(3)Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A.predict natural disasters
B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally
D.help their neighbors when necessary
(4)what can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The word is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before
C.The world is more complex than it seems
D.People in Darwin's time were imaginative.

【题目】阅读理解。
B

On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair
“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.
“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.
(1)What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A.Two strangers joined her.
B.Her childhood friends came in.
C.A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
D.Some people held a party there.
(2)The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty's _________.
A.readers
B.parties
C.friends
D.stories
(3)What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction?
A.They live in big cities.
B.They are mostly women.
C.They come from real life.
D.They are pleasure seekers.

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