题目内容

【题目】 Do you like travelling? Staying 1 (health) while 2 (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3 you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4 (easy):

Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5 (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6 you in a separate place from your passport.

Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7 you are travelling.

Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8 (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9 (prepare), we will succeed. Have 10 good time!

答案

1healthy

2travelling

3If\When\While

4easier

5is stolen

6with

7which

8unnecessary

9preparations

10a

解析

1保持健康,stay是系动词后面用形容词,填healthy

2当你旅行时,是主语和动词旅行是主动关系travelling

3如果或当你在出国旅行,If\When\While

4使你的旅行更容易,much 加形容词比较级easier

5护照和谓语动词是被动关系,而且通篇是一般现在时,填is stolen

6在其他地方携带着另一张复印件。带着用介词with

7先行词是国家,介词后缺宾语用which

8不要带太多钱或不必要的信用卡,填反义词unnecessary

9做充分的准备,make enough preparations填名词复数preparations

10玩得开心,have a good time!

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【题目】D

In recent years, our parenting culture began to send the message that competence(能力) was important for building self-confidence. However, that same parenting culture made a big mistake by telling parents they should tell their children how competent they were. Children can't be convinced that they are competent. Only your children can build their sense of competence.

However, you can do several things to encourage them to develop their own competence. First, you can give them opportunities to gain a sense of competence. You should allow your children to “get their hands dirty” in the daily life and find out what they are capable of.

These daily experiences allow your children to develop specific competencies that will be helpful to them as they grow up. Also, the more individual competencies children develop, the more they will view themselves as globally competent people.

Second, you can be sure that they gain the most value from their experiences. You can direct their focus to the competences that enabled those successes rather than some generic(笼统的) praise of the accomplishment itself. And you can also praise their accomplishments.

A great difficulty for parents is allowing their children to be wrong or do something poorly in the mistaken belief that these experiences will hurt their sense of competence. In fact, whether they do it well isn't important because success isn't really the goal. Instead, the goal is their willingness to keep trying.

Another mistake that parents make is that, after being unsuccessful when their children first try something, they try to correct them so they will succeed the next time they try. That's not to say that you can't lend a hand when they are struggling. But let them take the lead; if they really want your help, they'll ask for it.

1The passage is mainly about_____.

A. the arts to praise children

B. the ways to help children develop ability

C. the ways to evaluate childrens ability

D. the proper ways to help children deal with failure

2What should parents say to help children gain value from their experiences?

A. Well done!

B.You are the best!

C. You are really careful!

D. Youd better do as I do.

3Parents often make a mistake by ______.

A. getting their childrens hands dirty

B. not realizing the harmful effect of failure

C. putting themselves into childrens shoes

D. telling their children how competent they are

4How did the writer develop the passage?

A. By asking and answering questions.

B. By introducing different opinions.

C. By listing examples.

D. By giving explanations.

5In which section of a newspaper can you find this passage?

A. Education B. Health and Fitness

C. Home and Garden D. Careers

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

__1__

Outdoor activities for kids are fun and a learning experience for them as well as their parents. Kids are like pots of wet clay, whatever you teach them they will learn very quickly. So instead of giving them expensive video games, why not teach them and take part with them in some outdoor activities for kids. __2__ It's in this age that you should introduce some fun creative activities that help them in the long run. Every fourth kid in America suffers from obesity, being obese invites a lot of health problems. Outdoor activities for kids prove to be a fun and splendid exercise that kids would love.

_3__ In ancient times kids used to play outside and come home only at nights like cats. To get rid of the dullness,they played every game they ever saw or heard. These games were beneficial for their mind and body as they improved their creativity and gave them a healthy workout.

Water Balloons is one of the best outdoor games for children to play. To play this game you need a lot of balloons, two tubs and three or four water guns. Divide the kids in two equal groups and fill the balloons in water.__ 4_You have to throw it at your team member and he/she has to catch it and place it in a tub.

Pack your bags and head to the woods, camping can be a great way to spend some quality time with family and also see kids learn a lot of important things.__ 5__They get to learn many things and also see the beauty of nature closely.

A.Outdoor activities for kids.

B.Don't get too far from your sight.

C.You can play passing the balloons with your team member.

D.Sunny days are perfect for some outdoor activities for kids.

E.Teach them how to organize a tent, lay beds and carry wood.

F.Camping is a getaway chance for your kids from their normal life.

G.Children in their growing stage have very sharp and focused minds.

【题目】One day an old woman was traveling alone in the mountains. Suddenly she saw something shining in the stream. When she came close, she found it was a precious stone. She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip.

The next day the old woman met a young man, who was also a traveler in the mountains. The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and asked carefully, “The stone is beautiful. Would you like to give it to me?”

“Sure. Why not?” the woman said, and handed the stone to him.

The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.

“I’ve been thinking,” he said. “I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have within your bag.”

The woman opened her bag. It was almost empty. She looked at the young man and smiled, “I have nothing special in my bag, but I do have something precious the joy of giving!” The young man felt ashamed and left silently.

【1】How did the young man find the precious stone?

A. He found it in his food.

B. He dug it out in a valley.

C. He saw it in the woman’s bag.

D. He noticed it shining in the stream.

【2】 What does the underlined word “security” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Money. B. Worry. C. Health. D. Trouble.

【3】The man returned the stone to the woman because ______.

A. he found the stone was not precious

B. he understood the real meaning of joy

C. he felt embarrassed at taking away the stone

D. he wanted to get something even more precious

【4】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. A special stone

B. The joy of giving

C. A woman and a young man

D. An experience in the mountains

【题目】More and more people are taking their iPads to bed with them to surf the web, check facebook or send e-mails before switching off the light. But researchers are warning that the blue light their screens give off can stop users getting a good night’s sleep. That is because this type of light is similar to daylight, convincing the brain that it is still daytime. Blue light prevents the production of a brain chemical called melatonin, which helps us fall asleep. By contrast, light which is more orange or red does not prevent melatonin production, perhaps because our brains recognize it as a cue that the day ends.

Scientists have known for years that staring at screens late in the evening can affect sleep ---- they are television screens, computer screens or mobile phone screens. However, because mobiles and iPads are by nature portable ---- not to say addictive ---- more people are taking them into the bedroom. Users also tend to hold them much closer to their eyes than a computer or television screen.

Researchers are warning that looking at iPad displays for more than two hours leads to lower natural melatonin levels as the devices give off blue light. They say, “Turning off the devices at night is the final solution. But if you have to use these devices at night, dim the display to cut down irritation of the eyes and limit the time you spend on them before bed.”

They wrote in the journal Applied Ergonomics(应用人类工程学) that iPad makers should adjust the spectral power distribution(光谱功率分布) of the devices so that they affect the sleep patterns of users less.

It is not just a good night’s sleep that could be harmed by too much late night screen time. Researchers know that long-term harm to sleep patterns can lead to an increased risk of obesity and even cancers.

【1】Blue light prevents iPad users from sleeping well because ____.

A. it is the same as daylight which keeps people awake

B. it makes the brain more active

C. it is brighter than light that is more orange or red

D. it can help decrease the production of melatonin

2The underlined phrase “dim the display” means ____.

A. keep away from the display

B. make the display less bright

C. clean the display carefully

D. turn off the display

3 In the last paragraph, the author intends to ____.

A. warn of the seriousness of long-term poor sleep

B. call on researchers to study sleep patterns

C. show the danger of obesity and cancers

D. show how sleep is harmed by using iPads too much

4What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Scientists are warning that blue light is bad for our health.

B. People should limit the use of electronic devices

C. Using iPads before bed can cause a poor night’s sleep.

D. Looking at screens of iPads increase chances of sleeplessness.

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