题目内容
12.In the United States,30 percent of the people have a"weight problem".To many people the cause is obvious(明显的):They eat too much.But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.Going back to America of 1910,we find that people were thinner than today,yet they ate more food.In those days people worked harder physically,walked more,used machines much less,and didn't watch television.Several modern studies,moreover,have shown that fatter people don't eat more on average than thinner people.A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers shows that fat people eat less than slim(苗条的)people.
Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people.A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:The more the man ran,the greater loss of the body fat.The more they ran,the greater increase in food intake.
Thus,those who ran the most ate the most,yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
32.Nowadays many Americans have the problem thatC.
A.they are too slim
B.they work too hard
C.they are too fat
D.they lose too much body fat
33.According to the passage,how many people in 900 Americans have a"weight problem"?D
A.150.B.300.C.600.D.270.
34.Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a"weight problem"?C
A.Yes,there is plenty of evidence.
B.Of course,there is some evidence to support this.
C.There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
D.We are not sure.
35.The Americans in 1910A.
A.ate more food and had more physical activities
B.ate less food but had more physical activities
C.ate less food and had less physical activities
D.had more problems.
分析 本文讲述了当代的美国人许多人出现了肥胖问题,和过去的人相比,专家发现苗条的人更爱运动.
解答 32.C.细节理解题.由第一段In the United States,30 percent of the people have a"weight problem".可知许多美国人如今都有肥胖问题,故选C.
33.D.理解推断题.由第一段In the United States,30 percent of the people have a"weight problem".可知百分之30的人会有肥胖问题,因此九百个人中会有270人,故选D.
34.C.细节理解题.由第一段But scientific evidence does little to support this idea可知很少有证据能证明这点,故选C.
35.A.理解推断题.由第一段Going back to America of 1910,we find that people were thinner than today,yet they ate more food.In those days people worked harder physically,walked more,可知1910年的美国人吃的更多但是做更难的工作,走的更多,故选A.
点评 本篇文章难点在推理判断题上.推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.这种推理方式比较直接,考生只要弄清事实,即可结合上下文推断出合理的结论.
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17.College helps students dream of more than a salary
From the earliest days of our country,we have seen education as the foundation for democracy and citizenship.Yet high school students and families are increasingly questioning its value.Is investing in a college or university education still worth it?The answer is definitely"Yes".
From a financial point of view,a college education surely pays off.Students who graduate from college can expect to make about 60% more than those who do not,well over a million dollars over a lifetime.Completing college makes an even greater difference to the earning power of young women.A 25-34 year-old female with a bachelor's degree can expect to make 70% more than if she had only completed her high school diploma.But what about the benefits of college that are more difficult to measure?
College is a passport to different places,different times,and different ways of thinking-from learning new languages to considering the arc of human history to diving deep into the building blocks of matter.It gives students a chance to understand themselves differently,seeing how their lives are both like and unlike those who inhabited other eras and other lands.
College introduces students to people they've never met before.One of the most important ways in which students learn at college is by interacting with people who are different from themselves.I recall one student who was admitted to Harvard but wasn't sure he would fit in at a school in the Northeast.However,one night he found himself debating the characteristics that define a genuine hero with other admitted students from around the world.Not everyone agreed,but the differences were what made the conversation exciting,and he realized how much he could learn at a place full of engaging people with a wide range of viewpoints.
College teaches students the virtue of slowing down.No one denies the value of speed,connectivity and the virtual world in an economy that thrives on all three.But"thinking"is a word that is too often forgotten.College teaches students to slow down,to change information into insight and knowing into understanding.It nurtures critical thinking.The result is that students grow in knowledge and in wisdom for a lifetime.
To conclude,investing in a college or university education is well worth it.College opens opportunities reflected in earning and employment statistics.But more importantly,in college students have acquired a new way of transforming the world,through the power of learning,analyzing,changing to adapt to what they have come to understand.
College helps students dream of more than a salary.
From the earliest days of our country,we have seen education as the foundation for democracy and citizenship.Yet high school students and families are increasingly questioning its value.Is investing in a college or university education still worth it?The answer is definitely"Yes".
From a financial point of view,a college education surely pays off.Students who graduate from college can expect to make about 60% more than those who do not,well over a million dollars over a lifetime.Completing college makes an even greater difference to the earning power of young women.A 25-34 year-old female with a bachelor's degree can expect to make 70% more than if she had only completed her high school diploma.But what about the benefits of college that are more difficult to measure?
College is a passport to different places,different times,and different ways of thinking-from learning new languages to considering the arc of human history to diving deep into the building blocks of matter.It gives students a chance to understand themselves differently,seeing how their lives are both like and unlike those who inhabited other eras and other lands.
College introduces students to people they've never met before.One of the most important ways in which students learn at college is by interacting with people who are different from themselves.I recall one student who was admitted to Harvard but wasn't sure he would fit in at a school in the Northeast.However,one night he found himself debating the characteristics that define a genuine hero with other admitted students from around the world.Not everyone agreed,but the differences were what made the conversation exciting,and he realized how much he could learn at a place full of engaging people with a wide range of viewpoints.
College teaches students the virtue of slowing down.No one denies the value of speed,connectivity and the virtual world in an economy that thrives on all three.But"thinking"is a word that is too often forgotten.College teaches students to slow down,to change information into insight and knowing into understanding.It nurtures critical thinking.The result is that students grow in knowledge and in wisdom for a lifetime.
To conclude,investing in a college or university education is well worth it.College opens opportunities reflected in earning and employment statistics.But more importantly,in college students have acquired a new way of transforming the world,through the power of learning,analyzing,changing to adapt to what they have come to understand.
College helps students dream of more than a salary.
Introduction | ●An increasing number of students and families begin to (71)questionthe value of college education. ●It is (72)worthwhileto invest in a college or university education. | |
Valid (73)reasons | (74)financial aspect | ●Students with a college degree earn sixty to seventy percent more than those (75)graduatingfrom high schools. |
Horizontal aspects | ●Students are (76)exposed to different places,times and ways of thinking and learn to understand themselves differently. ●Students also learn by (77)interacting with engaging people having a wide range of viewpoints. | |
Virtue aspect | ●Students learn to slow down and think (78)critically,making them grow knowledgeable and (79)wise. | |
Conclusions | ●College not only helps to raise students'earnings but also equips them with a new way to (80)transform the world. |
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