题目内容

Computers. Love them or hate them, it is impossible to escape from them in the modern age. They are so much a part of our everyday lives—from instant messaging to e-mails. With many people preferring to use e-mail rather than traditional regular mail, it has become very important to be aware of how we express ourselves when using e-mail. The requirement of etiquette(网络礼仪)is obviously needed.

Grammar and spelling

Firstly, if you are dealing with a formal e-mail, pay close attention to grammar and spelling. Don’t forget to run your spell-check (program) at the end of the document, but don’t treat it as the final word. Carefully re-read it yourself, as sometimes even spell and grammar checking programs come up with some strange explanations. Remember, your first e-mail to a potential employer or college could be your last — you won’t want to spoil your first impression by making basic errors.

E-mail addresses

Also, for official e-mails, carefully consider your existing e-mail address. A funny e-mail address (such as pinkfluffycutiepie@…com) may be fine for using with your friends, but what impression do you think this address might give to an employer or college admissions officer? Consider using one address for personal e-mails and a different one for formal use.

Upper case(大写字母)

Take care also NOT TO TYPE UNNECESSARILY IN UPPER CASE, as this is the e-mail version of shouting.

Personal information

You should beware too about giving away too much personal information over the Internet. It may feel much more comfortable to “talk” using instant messages as there are no uncomfortable silences or awkward moments, but never forget that—unless the person you are speaking to is a friend or family member—you really know nothing about them, so be careful. Further to this, NEVER agree to meet a stranger that you have spoken to online, as it can be extremely dangerous.

My final message though is—have fun! The Internet is exciting, useful and informative. But, as with so many things that we believe we can’t live without, it is a much better servant than a master.

60.The text is mainly about______.

      A.how to express ourselves when using e-mail

      B.computers, so much a part of our everyday lives

       C.the Internet, a much better servant than a master

       D.paying close attention to grammar and spelling when dealing with a formal e-mail

61.What does the underlined word “beware” mean?

      A.think           B.be careful           C.care     D.know

62.If you use all capital letters, it looks like you are______.

      A.yelling              B.careful              C.unprofessional        D.childish

63.Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?

      A.As time goes by, many people prefer to use traditional regular mail again.

      B.It’s fun to meet a stranger that you have spoken to online.

      C.If you want to apply for a job, you can’t use a funny e-mail address when writing e-mails..

      D.Grammar and spelling are not important when you write e-mails.

60-63 ABAC


解析:

本文讲述了在我们使用电子邮件的时候,如何正确的表达自己。文章介绍了一些用电子邮件的网络礼仪。

60. 主旨大意题。根据第一段…it has become very important to be aware of how we express ourselves when using e-mail. 可知本文主要介绍在我们使用电子邮件的时候,如何正确的表达自己。

61. 猜测词义题。根据第四段Take care also NOT TO…,可以看出You should beware too about giving away too much personal information over the Internet.中beware应是take care的同义词,即be careful,小心,注意。

62. 细节理解题。根据第四段Take care also NOT TO TYPE UNNECESSARILY IN UPPER CASE, as this is the e-mail version of shouting.可知,如果在写电子邮件的时候,都用大写,表示在大喊大叫,即A项中的yelling, 大喊。

63. 细节理解题。根据第三段A funny e-mail address may be fine for using with your friends, …Consider using one address for personal e-mails and a different one for formal use.可以看出,申请工作不应该使用滑稽可笑的邮址的邮箱,而应用适合正式场合使用的邮址的邮箱。

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【小题1】What is the purpose of the text?

A.To introduce a language school in Japan.B.To hire language teachers to work in Japan.
C.To describe working conditions in Japan.D.To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers.
【小题2】We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will _______.
A.teach English only in OsakaB.receive a degree from a university
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【小题3】Before going to Japan, you need _______.
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【小题4】If you want to work in Japan you should _______.
A.have some working experienceB.know how to use computers
C.present good teaching plansD.speak several languages

All people need to sleep. Sleep is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.
Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and to allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for mainly sleep. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.
Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate your body and make sleeping more difficult.
Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help focus you on sleep. You can try meditation(沉思),reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is the best for you.
Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interferences(干扰).
【小题1】 According to the author, ________.

A.the bedroom has many functions than expected
B.the bedroom is better used for sleep
C.computers can make people sleep fast
D.amusements are forbidden in the bedroom by law
【小题2】If you have sleep problems, __________.
A.a well- designed bedroom is important to you
B.you’d better have steady sleeping and waking time
C.cold food and sugar are good for you
D.you need proper exercise and nutrition
【小题3】The following sentences are true EXCEPT ______.
A.Alcohol can produce troubled sleep.
B.Anytime taking exercises does good to sleep
C.What nourishes the body can improve sleeping patterns
D.taking a deep breath can calm you down
【小题4】The main idea of the last paragraph is _______.
A.a good sleep environment contributes to good sleep.
B.blinding lights can make for a good sleep.
C.bed mattress plays a key part in sleep.
D.distracted people are sleepless.

All people need to sleep. Sleep is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.
Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood(可能性)of your sleeping being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep mainly.TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.
Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time.Develop a regular exercise program.Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate(刺激)your body and make sleeping more difficult.
Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation (沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category(种类).Do what is best for you.
Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(垫子) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting(使人分心的) noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interferences (干扰).
【小题1】Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A.How to Improve Sleep Quality?B.What Is the Process of Sleep?
C.Where Should We Sleep?D.How to Deal with Sleep Problems?
【小题2】According to the author,      __  .
A.the bedroom has many functions than expected
B.computers can make people sleep fast
C.the bedroom is better used only for sleep
D.amusements are forbidden in the bedroom by law
【小题3】If you have sleep problems,     __   .
A.a well-decorated bedroom is important to you
B.you’d better have steady sleeping and waking time
C.cold food and sugar are good for you
D.you need proper exercise just before sleep
【小题4】The main idea of the last paragraph is    ___    .
A.a good sleep environment contributes to good sleep
B.blinding lights can make for a good sleep
C.bed mattress plays a key part in sleep
D.distracted people are sleepless

下面几个人分别就父亲对自己的影响表达了看法。阅读下面所给的五个选项(A、B、C、D、E),选出符合各自看法的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
【小题1】Kitty: Dad encouraged me to keep great determination to do anything.
【小题2】Kelly: Dad gave me a new life which is full of love and happiness.
【小题3】Aidan: Dad is the person who introduced me to my sports career (生涯).
【小题4】Bruce: Dad taught me to share housework and take family responsibility.

A.Dear Daddy, you stepped into my life years ago, and became my dad, a man who raised three fatherless kids and adopted (收养) another. You did everything for us, and you managed to have taken care of Mom, who has been sick, and the grandkids as well. Lessons learned are love, and kindness. We love you dearly.
B.My dad taught me how to play basketball. Now I am a professional player at basketball. Although I sometimes didn’t play well, my dad always encouraged me not to lose heart. Now I have a dream of being able to play basketball on the Celtics. I love my dad!
C.The most important thing that my dad ever taught me was “Never do anything halfway”. He always told me to do my best to show my ability and character. “It shows what kind of person you are,” my dad would say. “People will remember and respect you for that.”
D.My dad has taught me love, hope, respect and the value of hard work. He has taught me never to be afraid; he has taught me the value of a job well done; he has taught me how to ride a bike, then to drive a car. He always tells me that he believes in me and that I can manage to deal with the things around me.
E. My dad and I have a funny company called “Priority”. He has taught me how to take care of the pool (Priority Pool), how to plan family birthday parties (Priority Parties), and how to clean the computer (Priority Computers). The list goes on. I’m proud of my dad and grateful for my time with him. We have a lot of fun doing daily housework together.

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