题目内容

The boy has made rapid progress in English this term, _____ the teacher praised him yesterday.

A. of what B. for what

C. of which D. for which

D

【解析】

试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：那个男孩的英语这学期进步很大，昨天老师因此表扬了他。praise sb for sth因为某事而表扬某人，排除A、C；what不用于定语从句，排除B，故选D。

考点：考查非限制性定语从句

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He __________ with business matters . Otherwise , he would have given you a hand .

A. had been occupied B. occupied

C. had occupied D. was occupied

Well-known companies are powered by their names and reputations. When people walk into a Pizza Hut in Tokyo, Rome, or Miami, they know exactly what they are getting. Through franchising, an investor (投资者) can make use of this brand power by opening a Pizza Hut of his or her own. The risk is low, and the rewards can be big. No wonder franchising is such a successful business model.

Franchising had been around for more than 100 years, but its popularity took off in the 1950s. Leading the trend were fast food restaurant like McDonald’s. These days, there are franchises in more than eighty-five industries, including dry cleaning, hotels and supermarkets. It’s a very big business. In the US, there are some 760,000 franchises, totaling more than $1.5 trillion in yearly revenues (income).

There are two sides in a franchise: the franchisor—the owner of the business system and the franchisee—the person who licenses the system. After signing a “franchise agreement”, the franchisee pays a fee. He or she also pays for equipment, supplies, and, if necessary, building costs. The total investment usually ranges from $10,000 to $1,000,000. After the business opens, the franchisee also pays a percentage of sales revenues—called a royalty—to the franchisor. Marking fees must also be paid.

In return, the franchisee receives many benefits. Training is among the most common ones. It includes everything from dealing with customers to understanding the company’s standards. The franchisor also handles advertising. On top of that, there’s the benefit of the brand reputation that the company has built up. All of these benefits make the risk of opening a franchise much smaller than that of starting a business from scratch.

However, a franchise can also have drawbacks. If a customer at a single restaurant gets sick, it may hurt every franchise in the system. Running a franchise also means closely following the company’s standards. So, one has to give up a degree of independence. You have to do things their way and trust that the system will work.

If you want to earn a lot of money from the business, you have to work hard. Also, remember that the monthly royalty must be paid, even if you are losing money. However, there are thousands of opportunities in franchising. They will surely grow as brand recognition becomes more important in the global economy(经济学).

1.What does the word “franchise” mean in the passage?

A. A company policy for building up service reputation.

B. A permission given by a company for selling its goods.

C. An official association for improving business network.

D. A system operated by an organization for lower marketing fee.

2.What is the most important factor to make a franchise successful?

A. Brand power. B. Agreement.

C. Training. D. Royalty.

3.After signing a franchise agreement, a franchisee will _________.

A. pay for the advertisement

B. get free necessary equipment

C. receive the monthly revenues

D. maintain the company’s standards

4.What does the author think of franchising?

A. It will have a promising future.

B. It will bring higher business risk.

C. It will control the global economy.

D. It will cause losses of brand recognition.

Our health is the only thing we really have in the world. You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive. 1. That is why I eat healthfully, and keep up my social life.

2. I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume. I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of fiber and vitamins. It is important to know how to cook these foods so the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process.

Your muscles must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older. 3. A regularly exercise program of cardiovascular training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy.

Friends are an important part of one’s health. Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and have fewer complaints than those who don’t. 4. Hike to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. 5.

A. I try to eat a lot of healthy food.

B. It’s all parts of my recipe for healthful living.

C. But you take away our health and we will die.

D. Eating healthfully is important to maintain one’s health.

E. Laughing is also an important part of health.

F. Hiking is also an important part of health.

G. Exercise helps the bones build density and helps you maintain your posture.

With everything _______, we started our recording to celebrate the times we spent.

A. considering B. to consider

C. considered D. to be considered

--Why does the lake smell terrible?

--Because large quantities of water _______.

A. have polluted B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted D. have been polluted

Dear Susan,

I have been in England for three months now. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time for writing letters. I shall soon start my studies at King’s College.

So far I’ve been learning about British ways of living. I won’ tell you about London in a traditional way, because there are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about the life here. I find some of the customs new and interesting. People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Asia. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raised their hats to women, but not to each other.

Yours ever,

Anne

1.According to the passage, the author .

A. has never been to England

B. came to England a few months ago

C. came to England just now

D. will come to England in there months

2.The author has .

A. not written to Susan for long

B. much time to write letters

C. no intention of writing letters

D. forgotten to write letters

3.Why did the author come to London?

A. Study at college

B. Make a living.

C. Learn British ways of living.

D. Learn about life there.

4.Which part of the world does the author come from?

A. Asia. B. Europe.

C. America. D. Africa.

5.Men in England .

A. don’t shake hands as often as the Asians do

B. shake hands as often as the Asians do

C. raise their hats to all friends

D. do not raise their hats to friends

1.The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to _____.

A. educate the public on protecting the environment

B. discuss global warming and other environmental problems

C. explain ways for producing freshwater to save the environment

D. learn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment

2.The organizer of the event is _____.

A. Global Gaia Network

B. Clean Energy Agency

C. Green Earth Foundation

D. International Environment Fund

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the event? ________

A. It will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a day.

B. You can send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh for more information.

C. Each hall charges the same amount of money as the other.

D. Lectures in Hall 1 will be given by university students.

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

“如果你想强壮，你就跑步吧；如果你想健美，你就跑步吧；如果你想聪明，你就跑步吧。”这是古希腊2500年前的三句名言。请写一篇不少于120词的英语短文，谈谈体育运动的利与弊。

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