For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context． Have you ever heard of cryosurgery 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．

　　Have you ever heard of cryosurgery? Cryosurgery involves freezing tissues to extremely cool temperatures．It is a procedure in which 　　1　　 body tissues are destroyed by 　　2　　 them to extremely cold temperatures．The temperatures used range from －150℃to absolute zero．The surgical procedure freezes unhealthy tissue, and the freezing destroys the 　　3　　．For external injuries, liquid nitrogen(氮), which has a temperature of －196℃, is applied 　　4　　 to the cells．For 　　5　　 tumors(肿瘤), liquid nitrogen is circulated 　　6　　 an instrument called a cryoprobe(冷冻探针), a low-temperature scalpel or probe cooled by liquid nitrogen．

　　　How does cryosurgery destroy cells？The ice created by the liquid nitrogen will destroy nearly all cells it 　　7　　 in contact with．As ice forms around a cell, the free water inside the cell is 　　8　　．This causes the cell to shrink and the walls or membranes inside the cell to collapse．Poisonous proteins or chemicals within the cell are released．　　9　　, as the ice around shrunken cells begins to 　　10　　, large amounts of free water rush back inside the cells, causing them to burst．The dead cells are then removed through normal 　　11　　 process．

　　　How well does cryosurgery work? The 　　12　　 has proved successful in removing hemorrhoids some tumors．Cryosurgery may be used 　　13　　 to remove freckles(for cosmetic reasons)and to treat some skin cancers．It is also used in the treatment of bone cancer to freeze internal bone cavities．Cryosurgery has evolved from the 　　14　　 attempts to freeze tissue with a salt-ice mixture in the 1850s to the complicated cryoprobe method used today．Despite its success, side effects from cryosurgery tend to be worse if it is done in men who have already had radiation 　　15　　, and therefore this kind of new surgery is not fit for everyone．

(1)


[　　]
A．	healthy
B．	abnormal
C．	normal
D．	lively

(2)


[　　]
A．	exposing
B．	applying
C．	adaping
D．	leading

(3)


[　　]
A．	tissues
B．	proteins
C．	chemicals
D．	cells

(4)


[　　]
A．	completely
B．	directly
C．	rapidly
D．	slowly

(5)


[　　]
A．	Unhealthy
B．	internal
C．	external
D．	heaithy

(6)


[　　]
A．	floated
B．	collapsed
C．	Circulated
D．	moved

(7)


[　　]
A．	keeps
B．	comes
C．	stays
D．	loses

(8)


[　　]
A．	drawn of
B．	made out
C．	made up
D．	drawn away

(9)


[　　]
A．	Gradually
B．	Eventually
C．	Immediately
D．	Slowly

(10)


[　　]
A．	recover
B．	shrink
C．	melt
D．	grow

(11)


[　　]
A．	bodily
B．	mentally
C．	chemical
D．	surgical

(12)


[　　]
A．	practice
B．	procedure
C．	development
D．	circulation

(13)


[　　]
A．	as well
B．	as if
C．	as for
D．	as long as

(14)


[　　]
A．	last
B．	wrong
C．	first
D．	right

(15)


[　　]
A．	method
B．	removal
C．	operation
D．	therapy

答案：1．B;2．A;3．D;4．B;5．B;6．C;7．B;8．A;9．B;10．C;11．A;12．B;13．A;14．C;15．D;

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Last night I had the best gift ever.

My older son was reading a detective novel while my younger son was reading fairy tales. They were each in different rooms, engrossed in their books with no TV, music or anything else distracting (使分心) their attention.

I read a lot during my childhood, curling (蜷缩) up in sofa or lying in bed. Like anyone else, I had lots of other interests, but once I discovered reading, I really enjoyed it. I read everything — books, magazines, newspapers, even the back of food packages if there was nothing else to read at the moment. I must thank my parents for their love of reading. Longing for more information and knowledge, my parents were always reading a lot.

Today’s children are provided with a variety of choices. It is so easy for them to become uninterested in reading and to view it as boring, uncool and unnecessary. There are TVs with astonishing choices of programs; there are MP3 players with thousands of songs at their fingertips; there are the Internet and mobile phones.

I’ve told my sons that reading comes with information, understanding and connection, each of which will help them at every stage in their lives now and forever. So when my sons were reading their books last night, I watched them, noticing them put a bookmark into their books. That’s the most amazing gift that I have ever received.

1.The best title for this passage is _____.

A. My Two Sons B. An Amazing Gift

C. My Favorite, Reading D. Let’s Read Together

2.The phrase “engrossed in” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_____”.

A. connected by B. separated by

C. devoted to D. worried about

3.What does the author think of TVs, MP3 players, the Internet and mobile phones?

A. They are boring, uncool and unnecessary.

B. They are too expensive for a family to afford.

C. They might distract children’s attention.

D. They might enrich children’s lives and make them happy.

4.According to the passage, the author’s best gift is _____.

A. her sons’ love for reading B. reading books alone

C. bookmarks from her sons D. having a happy family

第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Being interested in a theme park since the time that I was a child, I have learned a thing or two over the years about packing for a day of fun. A trip to a theme park is always a adventure, but if you’re not prepared, your day of fun could easily turn into a tiny little nightmare(噩梦). It is important to pack long sleeved(带袖的) shirts or jackets for all members of your family. I is also a good idea to pack an extra pair of socks for each member of the family, especially the children, as those wonderful water rides can be fun, but wet socks that won’t dry aren’t so much fun.

You don’t want to pack too much food, as you will probably want to experience at least some of the food offered at the theme park of your choice(that’s half of the fun), but it’s always a good idea to bring some energy increasing snacks, such as fruit,trail mix,etc. This can mean the difference between spending a lot of money on snacks or a little money on one or two good meals.

Theme parks,while fun and exciting, can wear a person out,especially a child, so it’s important to keep hydrated(含水的). I would suggest packing one bottle of water per person, and possibly a couple of cans of soda or bottles of juice as well.

It’s a good idea to have at least two cell phones or even a set of “walkie-talkies” in the event that your family gets,separated in the park. It’s a good idea to give one of these things to the children and one to the parents and make sure that each of them knows how to use it. This could be the difference between trouble and a happy ending,

1.You should get well prepared before going to a theme park__________.

A. because the trip always costs much money

B.because there are always too many people in a theme park.

C. so as not to suffer from bad dreams when going back

D.so as to cut down your trip expenses and have more fun

2.From the passage, we can know_______________.

A.the author was fond of visiting theme parks when he was a child

B.wearing wet socks in a theme park will bring children much fun

C.it is terrible to have a taste of the food offered in a theme park.

D. we’d better bring enough food, clothing and water when going to a theme park

3.What does th underlined part”walkie-talkies” in the last paragraph probably refer to?

A. A kind of transportation tool B.A kind of musical instrument

C.A kind of CDplayer D.A kind of phone

4.How many types of things does the author advise us to pack for day trips to a theme park?

A Three B.Five C.Six D. Eight

Going home for Christmas is a tradition of the holiday season. No matter where you may be the rest of the years, being at “home” with your family and friends for Christmas is a “must”. The Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays are the busiest times of the year at airports, train stations and bus stations. It seems that all America is on the move and Americans are on their way to spend the holidays with their loved ones.

This means that the house will be full of cousins, aunts and uncles that might not see each other during the year. Everyone joins in to help in the preparation of the festival. Some family members get to choose a Christmas tree to buy and bring home. Others decorate the house or wrap presents. And of course, each household needs to make lots of food!

At Christmas Eve gatherings adults have eggnog, which is made of cream, milk, sugar, eggs and brandy. Plenty of eggnog or hot cocoa is on hand in colder climates for carolers, or people who go from house to house sing Christmas carols to their neighbors.

Long ago, each child hung a stocking, or sock, over the fireplace. Santa entered down the chimney and left candy and presents inside the socks for the children. Today the tradition is carried on, but the socks are now large red sock-shaped fabric bags still called stockings. Each child can’t wait to open his or her eyes to see what Santa has left in the stocking.

Giving gifts is a Christmas tradition. However, in recent years, more and more people have complained that Christmas is too commercialized(商业化) especially in large cities. Store owners begin advertising and decorating very early in hopes of selling more goods. Some people believe that the origin of Christmas has been lost.

46．It is a traditional custom for Americans ____________.

A．to buy Christmas trees and bring them to churches for Christmas

B．to drink beer on Christmas Eve

C．to go home for Christmas with their family and relatives

D．to hung stockings on the chimney

47．The underlined word “eggnog” in the third paragraph is a kind ____________.

A．drink B．food C．egg D．present

48．Each child hung a stocking over the fireplace in order to____________.

A．get some eggnog B．have a look at Santa

C．get some candy and presents D．get some money from his/ her parents

49．The last paragraph wants to tell us that ____________.

A．giving gifts is a Christmas tradition B．giving gifts is getting more and more commercialized

C．store owners hope to get more presents D．people think there will be no Christmas in the future

The most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians, is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year，but it’s always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.

But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection（复活）from the dead. Most people color Ester eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs，they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world. People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (兔子).But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria (保加利亚), red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria，for example，children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.

56. Easter comes _______.

A. on the same date every year B. on Sunday on March 22

C. on Sunday on April 25 D. on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25

57. To celebrate Easter, people ___________.

A. go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for them

B. give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another

C. buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house

D. both B and C

58. For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is________.

A. going to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection

B. buying new clothes

C. eating delicious food and paint color eggs

D. exchange beautiful gifts each other

59. People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg _________.

A. In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes

B. In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells

C. In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny

D. In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells

60. In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for_______.

A. blesses B. Easter eggs C. candy and goodies D. Easter bunny

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Many times when our new husbands and wives enter our lives, they need to accept another love that is already there. A lot of us have pets and they are a huge part of our __50__. Some may not want these loved ones absent from our most __51__ moment of getting married. There are many things you can do to your pets to be __52__ included in your wedding and not have the event turn into a __53__. Let's talk about how you can have a pet friendly wedding!

First things first, some people may be allergic（过敏）to pets and this does have to be taken into consideration when you're thinking of __54__ your dog, cat or other pet in the wedding activities. The __55__ thing you want to do is have sneezing guests that are miserable the whole time they are at your wedding. __56__ you may want to plan an outdoor wedding so that the pet dander（毛屑）does not become an issue it would be if __57__ indoors.

Next, set aside an area where pets will be kept out in the open and __58__ but still away so not to spoil the wedding ceremony. If the pets are __59__ and used to being around other pets, allow the pets to play together. Also, you should ask anyone that has a pet __60__ at the wedding to sit towards the back and away from anyone that may have allergies.

And last but not least, not only will you have to plan a special meal for your __61__ guests, you'll also want to make sure there's plenty of food and water for any pets present. Although this may be a bit __62__, you may want to allow only certain types of animals to attend the wedding activities. __63__, if you have a dog, perhaps only allow guests that also have dogs. Obviously you will not want aggressive pets possibly to __64__ any part of the event. I'm sure you are not going to want to walk through the crowd to pets fighting in the background.

50.A. lives B. homes C. marriages D. families

51.A. lively B. important C. attractive D. representative

52.A. safely B. blindly C. smoothly D. uncertainly

53.A. dream B. comedy C. legend D. disaster

54.A. feeding B. raising C. including D. attending

55.A. last B. only C. other D. similar

56.A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Meanwhile

57.A. held B. trapped C. participated D. celebrated

58.A. at risk B. in sight C. for fun D. by hand

59.A. healthy B. energetic C. sociable D. sensitive

60.A. alert B. angry C. present D. disappointed

61.A. human B. formal C. party-animal D. animal-loving

62.A. tough B. silly C. serious D. common

63.A. In general B. By contrast C. In conclusion D. For instance

64.A. attend B. witness C. worsen D. interrupt

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