题目内容
17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.SmilingSmile is a universal language,which is widely used throughout the world.(61)However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and (62)amusement(amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view:
In an attempt to be open and (63)friendly(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only (64)an expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid(65)being (be) embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑).For example:When a child (66)falls(fall) off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,(67)which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
Related(68)to the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different(69)meanings(meaning) about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think(70)it/it's silly to laugh that way.
分析 本文主要讲述微笑是一种通用语言,在世界上广泛地使用,但在不同的国家在不同的场合有时表示不同的含义.
解答 61.However 考查副词.however表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.
62.amusement 考查名词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,joy和amusement都是名词作express的并列宾语.
63.friendly and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,open和friendly都是形容词.
64.an 考查冠词.expression意为"表情",是可数名词,单数形式前要加不定冠启,因其读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an.
65.being 考查动名词.avoid后接动词时要用动名词形式,be的动名词是being.
66.falls 考查动词时态.本文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态,主语a child是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式falls.
67.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
68.to 考查介词.related to意为"与…相关",是固定搭配.
69.meanings 考查名词复数.meaning意为"意思,含义",是可数名词,此处表示复数意义,用复数形式.
70.it/it's 考查it用法.think it+adj.+to do sth.句型中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth.;也可以是it's,think后接是宾语从句.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | set off | B. | set down | C. | set about | D. | set aside |
Then one day the(22)Cwas solved.As I(23)B the school he was standing in the middle of the road(24)Dhis stop sign.I was in live behind four cars.(25)Athe kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk,he lowered his sign and let the cars (26)B. To the first he waved and(27)Cin just the same way he had done to me over the last few days.The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply.The second car got the same(28)Dfrom the crossing guard,and the driver,a stiff-looking(表情刻板的) businessman,gave a brief,almost(29)Awave back.Each following car of kids on their way to school(30)Bmore heartily.
Every morning I continued to watch the man with (31)C.So far I haven't seen anyone(32)A to wave back.I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n)(33)Dto so many people's lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly.His(34)Barmed the start of my day.With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the(35)Dof the whole neighbourhood.
16.A.hit | B.disappointed | C.presented | D.bored |
17.A.on | B.from | C.during | D.about |
18.A.false | B.shy | C.apologetic | D.bright |
19.A.research | B.study | C.recognize | D.explore |
20.A.praised | B.blamed | C.mistaken | D.respected |
21.A.conclusion | B.description | C.evaluation | D.introduction |
22.A.argument | B.disagreement | C.mystery | D.task |
23.A.visited | B.approached | C.passed | D.left |
24.A.drawing back | B.putting on | C.handing in | D.holding out |
25.A.Once | B.Before | C.Unless | D.While |
26.A.in | B.through | C.out | D.down |
27.A.cried | B.cheered | C.smiled | D.gestured |
28.A.idea | B.reply | C.notice | D.greeting |
29.A.awkward | B.angry | C.elegant | D.patient |
30.A.came | B.responded | C.hurried | D.appeared |
31.A.surprise | B.frustration | C.interest | D.doubt |
32.A.fail | B.try | C.wish | D.bother |
33.A.offer | B.sacrifice | C.promise | D.difference |
34.A.effectiveness | B.cheerfulness | C.carefulness | D.seriousness |
35.A.trends | B.observations | C.regulations | D.feelings |