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When friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isn¡¯t that our friends are all very busy, it is just that we haven¡¯t got a television. People think that we are very strange. ¡°But what do you do in the evening?¡±£¬they are always asking. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly don¡¯t spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we often go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I¡¯m always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together.
Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us, we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends, however, are lost---no television!---So they don¡¯t know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full ---they all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games.
The couple have not got a television, because .
A. they are not rich enough
B. they are strange people
C. they enjoy spending evenings in their own ways
D. they don¡¯t know what to do when there are power cuts
Both of them are interested in .
A. learning languages B. traveling
C. staying home alone D. watching people play games
At night when there is no electricity, the couple .
A. have to stare at the walls B. can do nothing but sit in silence
C. will have many visitors D. have to go out for candles
The best title for this passage is _____.
A. Why Do We Need a Television? B. Candle! But No Electricity!
C. Different Friends, Different Hobbies. D. We Go Without Televisions!
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It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members £¨36£© the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of (37) . Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would (38) all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be (39) ¡ªso I thought. I waited backstage all (40 ) in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies (41) that my class was next.
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the (42). All I had to do in the next move was to put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an (43) move. I was concentrating so much (44) the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look (45) I was going. I missed my partner¡¯s box altogether and (46) .There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(¿©¿©Ð¦) coming from the audience, and I felt the (47) rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, ¡°If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not (48) .I did my best to follow her (49) as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped, so did my (50) for the evening. I (51) bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could (52) me down.
Recently I realized I had been a (53) that night. I was (54) but I fought the urge to run off the stage. (55) I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.
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Here below we will talk about the American expressions using the word ¡°Dutch¡±£® Many of the ¡°Dutch¡± expressions heard in American English were first used in England in the seventeenth century£® Britain used to be called ¡°empire on which the sun never sets¡±£¬which gained its supreme£¨ÖÁ¸ßÎÞÉϵģ© power mostly by its naval(º£¾üµÄ )military forces£® The period of the Anglo-Dutch Wars was a time of fierce naval competition between England and the Netherlands£® At that time, the British used ¡°Dutch¡± as a word for something bad, or false, or mistaken£®
A ¡°Dutch agreement¡± was one made between men who had drunk too much alcohol. ¡°Dutch courage¡± was the false courage produced by the effects of drinking alcohol. And ¡°Dutch leave¡± was what a solider took when he left his base£¨»ùµØ£©without permission£®
Some of these old expressions are still used today with a little different meaning£® ¡°Dutch treat¡± is one example£® Long ago, a Dutch treat was a dinner at which the invited guests were expected to pay for their own share of the food and drink. Now, Dutch treat means that when friends go out to have fun, each person pays his own share£®
Another common expression heard a few years ago was ¡°in Dutch¡±, which simply referred to the country then£® Nowadays, if someone says to you, you are in Dutch, they are telling you that you were in trouble£® An important person, a parent or teacher perhaps, is angry with you£®
Some of the Dutch expressions heard in American English have nothing to do with the Dutch people at all£® In the 1700s, Germans who moved to the United States often were called Dutch£® This happened because of mistakes in understanding and saying the word ¡°Deutsch¡±, the German word for German. Families of these German people still live in the eastern United States, many in the state of Pennsylvania. They are known as the Pennsylvania Dutch£®
During the American Civil War, supporters of the northern side in the central state of Missouri were called Dutch, because many of them were German settlers. In California, during the Gold Rush, the term Dutch was used to describe Germans, Swedes, and Norwegians as well as people from the Netherlands£®
President Theodore Roosevelt once noted that anything foreign and non-English was called Dutch£®One expression still in use, ¡°to talk to someone like a Dutch uncle¡±, did come from the Dutch£®The Dutch were known for the firm way they raise their children. So if someone speaks to you like a Dutch uncle, he is speaking in a very severe way£® And you should listen to him carefully£®
1.According to paragraph 1, the British used ¡°Dutch¡± as a word for something bad and mistaken because ___________£®
A£®it was the long-lasting habit of the British language. |
B£®the Netherlands was the closest rival£¨¾ºÕù¶ÔÊÖ£© for naval supremacy then. |
C£®there was a close connection between ¡°Dutch¡± and ¡°Deutsch¡±. |
D£®anything foreign and non-English was called ¡°Dutch¡±. |
2.Most probably, a man with Dutch courage would _________.
A£®invite his friends to dinner. |
B£®beat a strange passer-by without any reason. |
C£®speak to a Dutch uncle. |
D£®become angry with the teacher. |
3.Which one of the following has nothing to do with the Dutch?
A£®The expression ¡°to talk to someone like a Dutch uncle¡±. |
B£®When friends go out to have fun, they choose Dutch treat. |
C£®Germans who moved to the United States were called Dutch. |
D£®A solider took ¡°Dutch leave¡± during wars. |
4.What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A£®Language causes of the Anglo-Dutch Wars |
B£®Language of the Netherlands |
C£®Deutsch VS Dutch |
D£®Dutch expressions in American English |