孩子们需要学会如何充分地利用时间.这有利于他们的成长．Children need to learn howtomakethemost/best of time.which is helpful to their growth．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．孩子们需要学会如何充分地利用时间，这有利于他们的成长．
Children need to learn howtomakethemost/best of time，which is helpful to their growth．

分析孩子们需要学会如何充分地利用时间，这有利于他们的成长．

解答答案：to make，most/best，which 考查汉译英．make the most/best of意为"充分利用"，how to do是"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"作learn的宾语；根据句子结构，最后一空填关系代词which，其先行词是前面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句．

点评考查汉译英，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

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4．If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal（夜间活动的）species on this planet．Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light．This is a basic evolutionary fact，even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings．Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night：We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light．
   The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences-called light pollution---whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study．Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky．III-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels-and light rhythms-to which many forms of life，including ourselves，have adapted．Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected．
   In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze（霾） that mirrors our fear of the dark．We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night，-dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth，is wholly beyond our experience，beyond memory almost．
We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further form the truth．Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species is astonishing．Light is a powerful biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet（磁铁）．The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being"captured"by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms．Migrating at night，birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings．
Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal，throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint，including their nighttime breeding choruses．Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs．Like most other creatures，we do need darkness．Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare，to our internal clockwork，as light itself．
   Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage-the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night．In a very real sense，light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe，to forget the scale of our being，which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way-the edge of our galaxy-arching overhead．

66．According to the passage，human beingB
A．prefer to live in the darkness
B．are used to living in the day light
C．were curious about the midnight world
D．had to stay at home with the light of the moon
67．What does"it"（Paragraph 1）most probably refer toA
A．The night
B．The moon
C．The sky
D．The planet
68．The writer mentions birds and frogs toB
A．provide examples of animal protection
A．show how light pollution affects animals
B．compare the living habits of both species
C．explain why the number of certain species has declined
69．It is implied in the last paragraph thatD
A．light pollution does harm to the eyesight of animals
B．light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages
C．human beings cannot go to the outer space
D．human beings should reflect on their position in the universe
70．What might be the best title for the passage？C
A．The Magic light．
B．The Orange Haze．
C．The Disappearing Night．
D．The Rhythms of Nature．

20．With food and living necessitiesfurnished（furnish），the people in quick-hit area got through the most difficult days．

17．Dick lived in England．One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．""Where are you going to stay there？"his wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram，"his wife said．"All right，"Dick answered．
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city．He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．He put the address of his hotel in it．
In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema．He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner．"
He found a taxi and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel．
"Which hotel are my things in？"he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？"But the driver of the taxi did not know．So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"
16．Dick flew to New York becauseB．
A．he went there for a holiday B．he had work there
C．he went there for sightseeing D．his home was there
17．Why did his wife want a telegram from him？A
A．Because she didn't know his address yet
B．Because she wanted to go to New York，too
C．Because she might send him another telegram
D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
18．Where did Dick stay in New York？B
A．In the center of the city．B．In a hotel．
C．In a restaurant．D．At his friend's house．
19．Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？D
A．The manager of his hotel．B．The police office．
C．The taxi driver．D．His wife．

4．She was sorry that she had treated her father so badly．
Sheregretted treating her father so badly．

14．-How long are you staying？
--I don't know．__________．（　　）

	A．	That's OK		B．	Never mind
	C．	It depends		D．	It doesn't matter．

1．You needn't hand in your homework before 9o'clock this morning．（同义句的转换）
→Youdon't need to hand in your homework before 9o'clock this morning．

18．An earthquake hit Yushu，leaving his hometowndestroyed （destroy）．

19．Years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．But the only thing that wasn′t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything．I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why．He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish"，I remember being even more upset then because，"I'm not a fish!"I didn't know how to think like a fish．Besides，I reasoned，how could what I think influence what a fish does．
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant．So，I read some books on fish．And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings．I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature．That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer．Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade．Yet，fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them．
When I grew up and entered the business world，I remember hearing my first boss say，"We all need to think like sales people．"But it didn't completely make sense．My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman．"What he said was，"You need to think like a fish．"Years later，with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me，I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers．It is not an easy job．I will show you how in the following chapters．

56．Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine？A
A．He could not catch a fish．
B．His father was not patient with him．
C．His father did not teach him fishing．
D．He could not influence a fish as his father did．
57．What did the author's father really mean？D
A．To read about fish．
B．To learn fishing by oneself．
C．To understand what fish think．
D．To study fishing in many ways．
58．According to the author，fish are most likely to be foundD
A．in deep water on sunny days
B．in deep water on cloudy days
C．in shallow water under sunlight
D．in shallow water under waterside trees．
59．After entering the business world，the author foundB
A．it easy to think like a customer
B．his father's fishing advice inspiring
C．his first boss's sales ideas reasonable
D．it difficult to sell services to poor people
60．This passage most likely comes fromB．
A．a fishing guide
B．a popular sales book
C．a novel on childhood
D．a millionaire's biography．

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