题目内容

7．Yesterday，I cut hundreds of tomatoes for a free dinner that took place tonight in a party．As I left my home to（36）Bthe party，something came into my mind．I did not feel right leaving only with the （37）A of receiving things．I had a strong （38）Cto continue giving something to those who needed it，（39）BI had worked many hours to prepare the food．
（40）D，I decided to make a gift out of some leftover food I had cooked．I （41）Ba container with the food．Along with a（42）C，I put it in a bag，creating a packed meal．
As I was（43）Bon the street，I kept a watchful eye out for someone who was really （44）C．On my way home，I saw a （45）D man pushing a grocery cart（手推车） full of old things abandoned by others．He wandered aimlessly around the street．This cart （46）Ato be his only home and he really needed any（47）Bhe could get．I（48）Ahim that I had some food that I planned to give to someone who was hungry and I（49）D it to him．He immediately（50）Ait．After a brief conversation，the（51）Cman sincerely thanked me for what I had done．
As I walked away，a（52）Dwalking alone in the street said，"That is so kind of you!"I was really（53）Abecause I was in the area where people have a bad（54）Cand generally do not make friendly statements like that．I smiled at the passer-by and felt（55）D，as if a task had been accomplished．I wonder，though，if this really was a task，who uploaded the order into my mind？

36．A．chargeB．attendC．serveD．host
37．A．aimB．dreamC．needD．task
38．A．willB．attractionC．desireD．ambition
39．A．becauseB．thoughC．soD．but
40．A．SomehowB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Therefore
41．A．replacedB．filledC．enlargedD．exchanged
42．A．cupB．boxC．forkD．bottle
43．A．thinkingB．walkingC．drivingD．running
44．A．oldB．thirstyC．hungryD．cold
45．A．tallB．sickC．kind-heartedD．poorly-dressed
46．A．seemedB．provedC．usedD．happened
47．A．restB．foodC．houseD．job
48．A．toldB．warnedC．remindedD．taught
49．A．movedB．mailedC．threwD．showed
50．A．acceptedB．refusedC．caughtD．emptied
51．A．politeB．luckyC．homelessD．cautious
52．A．kidB．friendC．colleagueD．stranger
53．A．surprisedB．satisfiedC．excitedD．touched
54．A．environmentB．economyC．nameD．habit
55．A．safeB．inspiredC．warmD．relaxed

分析 本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者给街上一位陌生的拾荒老人送食物的故事．

解答 36---40 BACBD       41---45BCBCD         46---50 ABADA       51---55 CDACD
详解：
36．答案B．考查动词．attend the party参加聚会．charge使充电；使承担；指责．serve招待，供应；为…服务．host主持．根据句意，离开家去参加聚会．故选B．
37．答案A．考查名词．the aim of…的目的．句意：我感觉仅仅带着收礼物的目的去很不好．dream梦想，need需要，task任务．故选A．
38．答案C．考查名词．will意愿，attraction吸引，desire渴望，ambition雄心，野心．句意：我强烈渴望送一些东西给那些需要的人．故选C．
39．答案B．考查连词．句意：我强烈渴望送一些东西给那些需要的人，尽管为此我要工作很多小时．前后为让步关系，故选B though"尽管…但是…"．
40．答案D．考查副词．结合上文，因此，我决定用剩余的材料做一份礼物．therefore因此，somehow无论如何，besides除…之外．故选D．
41．答案B．考查动词．fill…with…为固定搭配，用…填满…．句意：我用食物填满容器．replace取代，enlarge放大，exchange交换．
42．答案C．考查名词．根据后文"I put it in a bag，creating a packed meal"打包好的一餐，故选C fork叉，餐叉．食物与餐具一起打包．cup为杯子，box为盒子，bottle为瓶子，均不合题意．
43．答案B．考查动词．根据"on the street"可猜测，作者因该是走在街上，故选walking．thinking想，思考；driving驾驶，开车；running跑步．
44．答案C．考查形容词．联系前后文与48空处"give to someone who was hungry"，作者想把食物给真正需要的人，即饥饿的人，故选hungry．old老的，thirsty口渴的，cold冷的．
45．答案D．考查形容词．根据"a grocery cart（手推车） full of old things abandoned by others．He wandered aimlessly around the street．This cart （46）Ato be his only home"可推断，老人为无家可归的拾荒者，故选D poorly-dressed衣衫褴褛的．tall高的，sick生病的，kind-hearted好心的．
46．答案A．考查动词．句意：这个推车好像是他唯一的家，并且他真的需要一些食物．故选A．seem似乎，好像；prove证明；use使用；happen发生．
47．答案B．考查名词．结合前后文，老人需要食物，作者赠与食物．故选B food．rest休息，house房子，job工作．
48．答案A．考查动词．句意：我告诉他我有一些食物，打算给饥饿的人．故选A told告诉．warn警告，remind提醒，teach教．
49．答案D．考查动词．句意：并且我给他看了我的食物．show sth to sb．把某物展示给某人．故选D．
50．答案A．考查动词．句意：老人接受了我的食物．故选A accept接受．refuse拒绝，catch抓住，empty使失去，使…成为空的．
51．答案C．考查形容词．根据前文可知，老人为无家可归的拾荒者，故选C homeless无家可归的．polite礼貌的，lucky幸运的，cautious小心的．
52．答案D．考查名词．句意：当我离开的时候，街上的一个陌生人对我说"你真善良"．结合后文"I smiled at the passer-by"可知，选D stranger陌生人．kid孩子，friend朋友，colleague同事．
53．答案A．考查形容词．根据后文"I was in the area where people have a bad（54）Cand generally do not make friendly statements like that"可知，这里的人很少会说这样的话，所以我很惊讶．故选A surprised惊讶的．satisfied满意的，excited激动地，touched感动的．
54．答案C．考查名词．根据后文"do not make friendly statements like that"可推测，这里的人名声不好，have a bad name有坏名声．
55．答案D．考查形容词．根据后文"as if a task had been accomplished"好像完成了一个任务，故选D relaxed放松的．safe安全的，inspired受鼓舞的，受启发的，warm温暖的．

点评 完形填空解题技巧：一、做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系"双语境"来判断，既大语境--全文中心和基调，小语境--空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题．二、在完形填空题中，but 一词前后通常会设题．文中一出现but，应该马上想到前后语意有转折，只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以推出另一方的意思，所以在做题时，遇到类似but的词，如：however，nevertheless，whereas，yet等，也可以同样处理，以便于从文中找到解题的依据．三、绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生．二者必居其一．至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断．四、同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象．为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语．在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧．无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可．

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39．A．whenB．whichC．whatD．whether
40．A．now and thenB．more or lessC．sooner or laterD．at the same time
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54．A．helpB．imagineC．replaceD．give
55．A．tradeB．deedC．opportunityD．conclusion
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36．A．solutionsB．keysC．routesD．responses
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38．A．hidB．preventedC．releasedD．relieved
39．A．changeB．missC．attendD．share
40．A．exceptB．forC．duringD．before
41．A．markB．testC．numberD．decorate
42．A．coverB．beginC．continueD．lead
43．A．whileB．althoughC．ifD．unless
44．A．politeB．kindC．gratefulD．important
45．A．everB．neverC．alsoD．even
46．A．admitB．refuseC．makeD．repeat
47．A．achedB．racedC．stoppedD．sank
48．A．explain toB．differ fromC．respond toD．call on
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50．A．potentialB．preferenceC．gloryD．surprise
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53．A．deservedB．recalledC．treasuredD．chose
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"We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its emotions．The Japanese would focus on a person's eyes when determining emotion，as eyes tend to be quite subtle（微妙的），"said Masuda．"In the United States，where open emotion is quite common，it makes sense to focus on the mouth，which is the most expressive feature on a person's face．"

51．The text mainly tells us thatB．
A．cultural differences are expressed in emotions
B．culture is the key to interpreting facial emotions
C．different emoticons are preferred in different cultures
D．people from different cultures express emotions differently
52．Which emoticon is used by Americans to show a happy face？C
A．（；_；）  B．：-（      C．：-）     D．（‘‘）
53．If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false，he will probablyD．
A．read the whole face       B．focus on the mouth
C．judge by the voice        D．look into the eyes
54．People used to believe thatD．
A．some facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognized
B．people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different ways
C．people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotions
D．people all over the world understood basic emotions almost in the same way．
16．Sleeping in on Saturday after a few weeks of too little shuteye may feel refreshing，but it can give a false sense of security．
New research shows long-term sleep loss cannot be cured that easily．Scientists researched the effects of short-and long-term sleep loss and found that those who suffer long-term sleep loss may function normally soon after waking up，but experience steadily slower reaction times as the day goes by，even if they had tried to catch up the previous night．
The research has important safety significances in an increasingly busy society，not just for shift-workers but for the roughly one in six Americans who regularly get six hours or less of sleep a night．
"We know that staying awake 24 hours without sleep will affect your performance to do all sorts of things，and this effect equals to drinking too much when driving，"said lead researcher Dr．Daniel Cohen of Boston's Brigham and Women's Hospital．But when those who suffer long-term sleep loss become all-nighters，"the harm is increased ten times，"Cohen said．
The National Institutes of Health says adults need seven hours to nine hours of sleep for good health．Regularly getting too little sleep increases the risk of health problems，including memory impairment and a weakened immune system．More immediately，too little sleep affects reaction times； sleepiness is to blame for car crashes and other accidents．
It has critically important complicated and unexpected results for anyone who works"crazy hours"and thinks they are performing fine with a few hours of weeknight sleep，said Harris，director at New York's Montefiore Medical Center．"Don't think you can just bank up your sleep on the weekend，because it doesn't work that way，"he warned．
61．The text mainly advises peopleC．
A．to sleep more time                         
B．to sleep in on Saturday
C．to sleep scientifically                     
D．to sleep little on weekend
62．People with long-term sleep lossB．
A．are quicker in thinking                   
B．may feel refreshed soon after waking up
C．are surely energetic                        
D．can have a strong sense of security
63．What can we learn from the text？B
A．Most of the Americans get six hours or less of sleep a night．
B．Staying up is worse for those who suffer long-term sleep loss．
C．Traffic accidents have little to do with sleepiness．
D．One in six Americans are all-nighters．
64．Which of the following is the immediate effect of long-term sleep loss？C
A．Health problems                            
B．Immune system
C．Reaction times                              
D．Memory impairment
65．The underlined phrase"bank up"in the last paragraph most probably meansA．
A．pile up      B．pick up      C．add up               D．build up．
17．Four Habits to Help You Succeed
We all want to succeed，whether it's in losing weight or learning the guitar．For those who have tried and failed，success seems difficult to understand．Why does one person succeed while another person fails？（36）E
1．Identify your core（核心）values．
Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation．（37）C Pick a handful of things and actually write them down．Remind yourself of your values every day，and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work．
2．Pick a goal and focus on it．
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment，while adjusting well to your core values．Focus is key here．（38）F If you perform many tasks at a time，you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long．
3．Set a deadline for success．
Set a date for success．Identify when you hope to achieve your goal．（39）D By setting a time limit，you are making the process more real．
4．（40）A
Failure can't be avoided when you take risks．By its very definition，the desire to succeed means you are risking failure．Many people tend to give up far too early．Don't fall into this trap!Remember your mindset earlier．Know it will happen．A failure is merely you working out the details，and learning what works and what doesn't．Use failure．Treat it as a good thing，and march on!

A．Stick to your goal．
B．Make the right decision．
C．Sit and reflect on what you value most．
D．Keep it realistic，while not giving you too much time．
E．I've made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them．
F．The more focused you are on one goal，the higher chance you have of success．
G．Push yourself to be courageous，and take that next step．

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