题目内容

5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词.
      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am   living in a city,but I miss my home in  countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are  green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.
Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously  problem.The airs we breath in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it.

分析 本文作者主要讲述了环境污染所带来的危害,从而呼吁人们必须找到一些方法来保护我们的环境.
文中讲到:作者小时候非常向往城市生活,然而当他真正生活在城市里时,却发现随着工业化的发展,环境已经被污染.环境污染导致了全球变暖,使得人们呼吸的空气也变得越来越脏,还导致了许多珍稀动物正濒临灭绝.因此作者呼吁大家应想尽办法来保护环境.

解答 When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,
                                                                         thought
but I miss my home in∧countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are  green.Unf
                               the                                                 and
ortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.
                  with
Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously  problem.Theairs
                            去掉been                                                                            serious                         air
we breath in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found 
                                                              Many                                                         find
ways to protectyourenvironment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it.
                       our
1.把think改为-thought     考查时态   这里说的是"When I was a child我小时候",故用一般过去时
2.在countryside前加the   考查冠词的用法  这里用在名词之前,特指他家所在的农村;故应添加定冠词the
3.把or改为and      考查连词的用法   此处用来连接两个表示并列的句子,即:空气清新并且群山翠绿;故改为and
4.把on改为with     考查固定短语的用法  固定短语with the development of 意为:随着…的发展;在句中作伴随状语
5.去掉been     考查语态  由于主语Lots of studies 与谓语动词show是主谓关系,故此处不能用被动语态;故去掉been      
6   把seriously 改为serious    考查形容词的用法    此处用来修饰名词problem;故应使用形容词
7.把airs改为air    考查不可数名词的用法   由于air(空气)是不可数名词,所以不能加s
8.把much改为many   考查形容词的用法   由于much修饰的是不可数名词;而此处用来修饰可数名词animals;故将其改为many
9.把found改为find  考查动词的用法  此处用于情态动词must之后,故应使用动词的原形
10.把your改为our   考查人称代词的用法  由于此处的主语是我们we,因此与之相对应的形容词性的物主代词应是our

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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