Thegraduatesare not in great demand nowadays．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．Thegraduates（大学毕业生）are not in great demand nowadays．

分析现在对大学毕业生的需求量并不是很大．

解答答案：graduates．
分析句子的结构可知，本句的主语应该是一个复数名词，结合汉语提示可知答案为graduates．

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．

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1．Thomas Hardy，probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of our time，was born on June 2，1840，in Dorsetshire，England．He died on January 11，1928．In his youth，Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet，but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect，winning a prize for design．The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training．
    For five years he worked hard to practise writing poetry，but when he was twenty-seven，Hardy turned to fiction．His first story was accepted two years later，but upon the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it．His first novel，Desperate Remedies，appeared in 1871．During the next twenty-five years he published fourteen novels and two collections of short stories．
    Under the Greenwood Tree （1872）he never surpassed（超越）in happy and delicate perfection of art．This and his next novel，A pair of Blue Eyes （1873），begin to show deep irony（讽刺） which is so obvious throughout Hardy's writings．
    Far from the madding Crowd （1874）was his first popular success．In it is shown Hardy's amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters，an organic part of the action of his story．This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment，which included The Return of the Native，Tess of D'Urbervilles，his masterpiece，and Jude the Obscure．Not until he was fifty-eight years old was his first collection of poems published，and he was sixty-four when the first part of The Dymats，surprised the literary world．

24．How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career？D
A．He could practice writing while working．
B．He made a lot of money to support his writing．
C．He found material for his novels and poems．
D．He applied architectural knowledge in his novels．
25．What is Thomas Hardy's Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be？C
A．One of his masterworks．
B．One of his best collections of poems．
C．His best novel in perfection of art．
D．His first popular success．
26．Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment？C
A．Desperate Remedies．B．A pair of Blue Eyes．
C．Tess of D'Urbervilles D．The Dymats．
27．What type of writing is this text？A
A．A biography．B．A book review．C．A novel．D．A news report．

18．For families on vacation，a playground provides a welcome break．It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture，from the setup of the park to the ways families interact．Here are the designs that live up to that challenge．
Fruit and Scent Playground，Stockholm
Is there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese？Perhaps a trip to Sweden's Fruit and Scent Playground will change his or her culinary（烹饪的）tune．This playground features a banana slide，an orange seesaw，pear huts，a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings，all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom．Now，who can say you can't play with your food？
Nishi Rokugo Park，Tokyo
Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki，Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires（橡胶轮胎）with traditional playground equipment．In total，more than 3，000tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels，bridges，tall sculptures for climbing and，of course，tire swings．There's little shade，so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather，and be sure to wear your play clothes．
Bicentennial Children's Park，Santiago，Chile
Bicentennial Children's playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens．Dozens of slides are built into the slope，creating a design completely complementary（互为补充的）of the surrounding landscape．Fountains offer some relief from the sun，and ample seating gives parents a place to relax．

21．What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Playground？D
A．It is located in Tokyo，Japan．B．Its design was led by some artists．
C．It is aimed at balancing people's diet．D．Its facilities are modeled after fruits．
22．When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park，it is better toB．
A．wear thick protective clothes B．avoid moments when it's hot
C．take umbrellas and raincoats D．watch out for the equipment
23．Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Children's Park？C
A．It becomes part of the surroundings．
B．It was built to improve people's lives．
C．It amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed．
D．It provides slides for both children and adults．

3．How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm．（36）F   This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process．So，what can a person do to overcome this
tendency to be awkward Let's try to find answers to the questions．
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes，awkwardness could be due to being overweight．When you are large in size，you tend to get very self-conscious．So，in order to avoid this，get into the habit of exercising every day．（37）B   If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980's film when actually it is 2011，there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward
about yourself
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face．（38）D   On the other
hand，a smiling，happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody．So，smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers，say a cheerful"Hi!"and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
Participate in team activities
This one really helps．Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others．So，in order to change this situation，join groups．（39）C   Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness．Choose any activity of your choice，such as playing team sports or joining a dance
class，and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere．For self-improvement，take up a hobby that
adds meaning to your life．Learn singing or try adventure sports．（40）E

A．Learn how to end a conversation．
B．Secondly，have appropriate clothes on．
C．For instance，if you are a reading lover，join a book club．
D．If you look sad，nobody will actually like being with you．
E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too．
F．Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others．
G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about．

13．The housebelonging（属于） to him was sold out．

20．My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown，（81）where   I found some very good Chinese restaurants．
That was the first time that I  （82）had noticed   （notice） the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food．
When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why  （83）ithas this special feature．
Many years ago，china had   （84）an   energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests．This  （85）loss（lose） was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their  （86）valuable  （value） wood，or learn how to use it better．There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to
economize．
In order to economize in cooking，they had to use very little wood．So they started cutting their meat and vegetables  （87）into  small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked  （88）faster  （fast） and they saved more fuel．The food  （89）prepared（prepare） in this way kept its fresh flavor---and it's this flavor   （90）that   attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking．

16．Pete Sparks was a sensitive （敏感的） boy．So sensitive that even his hair was ticklish （怕痒的）．You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would start laughing．When this ticklish laughter started，no one could make him stop．

Pete tried everything to control his ticklishness，but nothing worked．So he began to feel sad for being different．
One day in the street，he met a special clown．The clown was very old and could hardly walk，but when he saw Pete in tears，he went to cheer him up．It didn't take long to make Pete laugh．Later Pete told him about his ticklish problem，and he asked the clown how such an old man could carry on being a clown．
"I have no one to take my place，"said the clown．"I have a very serious job to do．"Pete looked at him，surprised．"Come，I'll show you，"said the clown．So the clown took Pete to many hospitals full of children who were sick．As soon as they saw the clown，their faces changed completely and lit up with a smile．Their short while spent with the clown changed everything for them．That day was even more special，because in every show Pete's laughter would end up with the kids lying on the floor，dying with laughter．When the visit came to an end，the old clown said to Pete，"Now do you see why I can't retire （退休），even at my age？"
That was how Pete became a clown，and took the special old man's place．From that day on，the fact that Pete was different actually made him happy，thanks to his special gift （天赋）．

21．Pete wanted to change because he wanted toB．
A．make a difference              B．just be a normal boy
C．make everyone happy       D．just be a special clown
22．The clown took Pete to the hospitals in order toC．
A．treat his ticklishness               B．encourage him to be a clown
C．show him the meaning of his job     D．know whether Pete had told a lie
23．What does the story teach us？B
A．Practice makes perfect．B．Everyone is born useful．
C．Well begun is half done．D．Where there is life，there is hope．

17．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Reading is a task that we all do either for enjoyment or education，but sometimes the book we have to read may lack the attraction．Here are some tips on avoiding getting bored while reading．
Try to step into the world of literature（文学） you are reading．（16）G If the wind is blowing，imagine how the leaves move with each movement of air．
Make your reading area unlike your sleeping area．If you sleep with the radio on，then shut it off．
（17）EMake the area you read in an area that feels almost uncomfortable to sleep in．This will keep you from becoming sleepy．
（18）D If you are reading for a book report，then take breaks from time to time to put what you are reading into some kind of context（语境） that you can put into the report．
Take a break once in a while．（19）C You'd better offer yourself short breaks while reading in case you are too tired，which may make you give up．
Find a friend．（20）F Try to read the same book．Even if you read different books，you can tell him or her how good the book is．Also，a friend can encourage you to read．

A．Get a note book and make notes．
B．Put aside sometime and devote it just to reading．
C．Some books are a little too boring for"hours on end"reading．
D．Determine what you are supposed to get from the reading material．
E．If you don't like lights on when you are asleep，then turn on the lights．
F．Reading can be more enjoyable when you do it with a friend．
G．Don't just read the words on the page； picture them in your mind．

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