题目内容

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1  to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl   2 __ the mother would not return to her eggs and she   3  to take them home. There she carefully   4   the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days   5  the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the   6 ___.

Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.   7   , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.

As they  8 ,  the girl was able to   9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to  10.  The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when   11   and in her dreams. Later, she had an   12 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in   13   . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.

Caring about   14    safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not  15  or follow him, and   16   slept in the grass.

One day, the girl  17   into the plane, started it and soon left the   18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds   19  flapped（拍打）their wings and    20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.  

1.                A．managed       B．attempted       C．happened D．supposed

 

2.                A．realized        B．expected       C．imagined  D．admitted

 

3.                A．helped         B．decided        C．afforded  D．meant

 

4.                A．placed         B．protected       C．treated   D．examined

 

5.                A．ago            B．out            C．later D．long

 

6.                A．family          B．lake            C．home    D．world

 

7.                A．But            B．Also           C．Thus D．Still

 

8.                A．increased       B．improved       C．rose D．grew

 

9.                A．ask            B．lead           C．want D．allow

 

10.               A．fly            B．race           C．swim D．sing

 

11.               A．asleep         B．away           C．around    D．awake

 

12.               A．idea           B．opinion         C．explanation D．excuse

 

13.               A．sky            B．heaven         C．flight D．plane

 

14.               A．his            B．her            C．their  D．its

 

15.               A．respect        B．remember      C．recognize  D．receive

 

16.               A．so             B．instead         C．hardly D．too

 

17.               A．climbed        B．looked         C．reached   D．fell

 

18.               A．house          B．floor           C．water D．ground

 

19.               A．secretly        B．disappointedly   C．patiently   D．eagerly

 

20.               A．looked away     B．set out         C．went by   D．turned back

 

 

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了一个小女孩抚养小鹅的故事，最后小鹅们在她的帮助下顺利的飞向了蓝天。

1.A. managed管理     B. attempted企图  C. happened碰巧  D. supposed 假设；句意：她碰巧看见了20个野鹅蛋。故选C

2.A. realized意识到      B. expected期望 C. imagined想象   D. admitted承认；句意：在一段时间后她意识到鹅蛋的妈妈不会回来取蛋了，故选 A

3.她决定把蛋带回家，故选B,decide to do sth 决定做某事

4.A. placed放置        B. protected保护  C. treated对待    D. examined 检查；句意：她很小心地将蛋放在台灯下，以获得热量，故选A

5.句意：几天以后，later 之后，故选C

6.句意：几天后，小鹅们来到了世界上，故选D

7.前文讲到，小鹅们将第一眼见到的视为它们的妈妈，因此，这个女孩就是它们的妈妈，故选C

8.A. increased 增加   B. improved 提高C. rose 上升      D. grew长大；句意：随着它们的长大，故选D

9.A. ask问       B. lead引领  C. want 想要     D. allow允许，句意：女孩可以领着它们在草地上奔跑，故选 B

10.从后文她开飞机教它们飞翔，可知此处她不能教它们飞翔，故选A

11.A. asleep睡觉    B. away离开    C. around 周围   D. awake醒着的，句意：不管是醒着还是在梦里，女孩都非常担心，故选D

12.最后，女孩想出了一个主意，idea主意，故选A

13.A. sky天空     B. heaven天堂   C. flight飞行   D. plane飞机，in flight 表示在飞行中，句意：她能驾驶着飞机，在飞行中来引导它们飞翔，故选C

14.父亲担心她的安全，her 她的，故选B

15.A. respect尊重      B. remember记得 C. recognize承认  D. receive接收，句意：然而，小鹅们并不认得他，故选 C

16.A. so所以 B. instead取而代之   C. hardly几乎不    D. too也；句意：而是仍然在草丛中睡觉，故选 B

17.A. climbed爬      B. looked看  C. reached 到达   D. fell跌落；句意：一天这个女孩爬上了飞机，故选A

18.小鹅们看到了，立刻离开了地面，故选D

19.A. secretly秘密地   B. disappointedly失望地 C. patiently耐心地  D. eagerly急切地；句意：看到它们的妈妈飞向了天空，小鹅们也急切地拍动着它们的翅膀，故选D

20.A. looked away转移目光 B. set out出发，动身     C. went by从旁走过   D. turned back折回；句意：小鹅们也起身飞向了天空，故选B

考点：故事类记叙文

点评：本片文章结构不难，文章多数考察固定短语和句型。对于高中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。

 

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阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The ability to do several things at once has become one of the great measures of self-worth for 21-century Americans. It is called multitasking, and it takes many forms. As one example, why go out to lunch when you can eat at your desk, talk to a client on the phone, scroll through your e-mail, and scan a memo simultaneously? And why simply work out on treadmill (单调的工作) when you could be watching television and talking on a portable phone at the same time? What a feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment --- three activities for the time commitment of one! Ah, such efficiency. No wonder those who turn “to do” lists into a time-management art form tend to boast (自夸): “Look, me, how many things I can accomplish at once. If I’m this busy, I must be important.”
Yet last week the New York Assembly struck a blow against multitasking, at least behind the wheel, when it approved a bill banning drivers in the state from using handheld cellular phones. Too dangerous, the assembly said, citing research showing that drivers are four times more likely to have a collision when they are talking on a cellphone.
No one can argue against using time effectively. But accompanying the supposed gains are losses. Consider the woman out for an early-morning walk in a suburban neighborhood. She strides briskly, head down, cellphone clamped to her ear, chattering (喋喋不休) away, oblivious of the birds and flowers and glorious sunshine. Did the walk have any value?
More than a decade ago, long before multi-tasking became a word in everyday use, a retired professor of theology(神学) in Indiana with whom I corresponded (通信) made a case for what might be called uni-tasking — the old-fashioned practice of doing one thing at a time.
Offering the simplest example, he said, “When you wash the dishes, wash the dishes.” Good advice, I’ve found, whatever the task.
Perhaps, too, the ban on phoning-on-the-road will even spark a move away from other forms of dual activity. Who can tell? It could mark the first step in a welcome reconsideration of what really constitutes productivity and accomplishment.
1. The author thinks that multitasking has become one of the great measures of self-worth because ________.
A. it helps people to use time effectively                   
B. it makes people feel they are important
C. it means the ability to do several things at once     
D. people worship speed and desire
2. The bill approved by the New York Assembly is mentioned in the second paragraph in order to ________.
A. demonstrate the danger of multitasking                
B. show the high efficiency of multitasking
C. introduce the legislation system in America   
D. argue against using time effectively
3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “oblivious” in the third paragraph?
A. serious                     B. absorbed deeply      
C. not noticing                     D. forgetting
4. We learn from the passage that uni-tasking is ________.
A. the new fashion for 21-century Americans            
B. accepted by most residents in Indiana
C. created by a retired professor of theology
D. the traditional act of doing one thing at once
5. In the eyes of the author, multi-tasking ________.
A. could not be avoided in this fast-changing age
B. should be taken the place of by uni-tasking
C. robs people of time to focus and reflect
D. should not become a word in everyday use

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The result：10％ fewer heart attacks. 8％ fewer strokes. 4％ fewer deaths. 11％ fewer new cases of heart disease. And 240 billion dollars in health care savings.
Researchers found it could prevent 10，000 heart attacks and 9。200 deaths every year.
The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams， or one-half teaspoon，less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia Uni versity.
Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium（钠），which is how foods may list their salt content.
The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies， while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.
New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Critics call it government interference.
Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas， like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children’s Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children.
【小题1】We can tell from the passage that now        heart attacks occur in the US every year.

A．240，000B．900，000 C．100，000D．92，000
【小题2】It can be inferred from the passage that           .
A．all the heart diseases result from eating too much salt
B．the American Heart Association suggests less than 3 grams of salt a day for everyone
C．Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s
D．the less salt one eats， the healthier he will be
【小题3】The last paragraph mainly tells us            .
A．Bloomberg has made some other efforts to improve people’s health
B．Bloomberg is very successful in his career
C．parents must pay great attention to calorie information
D．a new study is being done about calorie information

Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.

The result：10％ fewer heart attacks. 8％ fewer strokes. 4％ fewer deaths. 11％ fewer new cases of heart disease. And 240 billion dollars in health care savings.

Researchers found it could prevent 10，000 heart attacks and 9。200 deaths every year.

The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams， or one-half teaspoon，less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia Uni versity.

Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium（钠），which is how foods may list their salt content.

The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies， while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.

New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Critics call it government interference.

Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas， like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children’s Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children.

1.We can tell from the passage that now        heart attacks occur in the US every year.

A．240，000

B．900，000

C．100，000

D．92，000

2.It can be inferred from the passage that           .

A．all the heart diseases result from eating too much salt

B．the American Heart Association suggests less than 3 grams of salt a day for everyone

C．Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s

D．the less salt one eats， the healthier he will be

3.The last paragraph mainly tells us            .

A．Bloomberg has made some other efforts to improve people’s health

B．Bloomberg is very successful in his career

C．parents must pay great attention to calorie information

D．a new study is being done about calorie information

 

第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The ability to do several things at once has become one of the great measures of self-worth for 21-century Americans. It is called multitasking, and it takes many forms. As one example, why go out to lunch when you can eat at your desk, talk to a client on the phone, scroll through your e-mail, and scan a memo simultaneously? And why simply work out on treadmill (单调的工作) when you could be watching television and talking on a portable phone at the same time? What a feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment --- three activities for the time commitment of one! Ah, such efficiency. No wonder those who turn “to do” lists into a time-management art form tend to boast (自夸): “Look, me, how many things I can accomplish at once. If I’m this busy, I must be important.”

Yet last week the New York Assembly struck a blow against multitasking, at least behind the wheel, when it approved a bill banning drivers in the state from using handheld cellular phones. Too dangerous, the assembly said, citing research showing that drivers are four times more likely to have a collision when they are talking on a cellphone.

No one can argue against using time effectively. But accompanying the supposed gains are losses. Consider the woman out for an early-morning walk in a suburban neighborhood. She strides briskly, head down, cellphone clamped to her ear, chattering (喋喋不休) away, oblivious of the birds and flowers and glorious sunshine. Did the walk have any value?

More than a decade ago, long before multi-tasking became a word in everyday use, a retired professor of theology(神学) in Indiana with whom I corresponded (通信) made a case for what might be called uni-tasking — the old-fashioned practice of doing one thing at a time.

Offering the simplest example, he said, “When you wash the dishes, wash the dishes.” Good advice, I’ve found, whatever the task.

Perhaps, too, the ban on phoning-on-the-road will even spark a move away from other forms of dual activity. Who can tell? It could mark the first step in a welcome reconsideration of what really constitutes productivity and accomplishment.

1. The author thinks that multitasking has become one of the great measures of self-worth because ________.

A. it helps people to use time effectively                   

B. it makes people feel they are important

C. it means the ability to do several things at once     

D. people worship speed and desire

2. The bill approved by the New York Assembly is mentioned in the second paragraph in order to ________.

A. demonstrate the danger of multitasking                

B. show the high efficiency of multitasking

C. introduce the legislation system in America   

D. argue against using time effectively

3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “oblivious” in the third paragraph?

A. serious                     B. absorbed deeply      

C. not noticing                     D. forgetting

4. We learn from the passage that uni-tasking is ________.

A. the new fashion for 21-century Americans            

B. accepted by most residents in Indiana

C. created by a retired professor of theology

D. the traditional act of doing one thing at once

5. In the eyes of the author, multi-tasking ________.

A. could not be avoided in this fast-changing age

B. should be taken the place of by uni-tasking

C. robs people of time to focus and reflect

D. should not become a word in everyday use

 

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